定语从句讲解 (3)

1、The Attributive ClauseFill in the blanks with proper relative pron1) The man visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown.2) The man _I talked with is our teacher.teacher Please pass me the book _ cover is green.Is this the library you borrow books from? who/ thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhosewhich/ that6) Fin

2、ally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) This is the best book _ Ive ever read.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat只用which不用that Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. (2011湖南卷25) A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【解析】选C。前面谈到了3种语言即German，French和Russian，它们为先行词。只用

3、who不用thatas在限制性定语从句中的使用it is so difficult a question _no one can work out.it is so difficult a question _ no one can work it out.This is the same book that I lost.This is the same book as I lost.asthatas和which引导非限制性定语从句 例1：Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt, _ is a stupid

4、 thing to do in such weather. (2011全国大纲卷7)A. this B. that C. what D. which 【解析】选D。which引导非限定性定语从句。代指前句整个内容。 例2： _ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【解析】选B。A、D不能引导定语从句，C不能引导非限定性定语从句。As is known to everybodyAs everybody knows “正如大家所知道的

5、”。变式练习1. _ is know to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.2. _ is know to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.ADwhose和whichWho和whom关系副词的用法当先行词是当先行词是表示地点的名词表示地点的名词，同时又，同时又在从句中作地点状在从句中作地点状语语时，定语从句用关系副词时，定语从句用关系副词wherewhere引导引导当先行词是当先行词是表示时间的

6、名词表示时间的名词，同时又，同时又在从句中作时间状在从句中作时间状语语时，定语从句用关系副词时，定语从句用关系副词whenwhen引导引导当先行词是当先行词是表示原因的名词表示原因的名词，同时又，同时又在从句中作原因状在从句中作原因状语语时，定语从句用关系副词时，定语从句用关系副词whywhy引导引导关系副词与介词+whichThis is the factory _ I worked before.This is the factory _ I visited before.This is the factory _ I worked in.This is the factory in _I

7、 worked.where/in which(which/that)(which/that)whichvI will never forget the days _ we worked together.vI will never forget the days _ we spent together.vI will never forget the days during _we worked together.when/during which(that/which)whichvThis is the reason _ I was late.vThe reason _ he gave us

8、 was reasonable(合理的合理的).why/for which(that/which)要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于于关系词在从句中所充当的成分关系词在从句中所充当的成分: :(1)(1)从句中及物动词后面缺少宾语用关系代词从句中及物动词后面缺少宾语用关系代词. .常见的及物动词有常见的及物动词有visit, spend, expect, visit, spend, expect, explain, etc,explain, etc,；(2)(2)从句中不及物动词后无介词时从句中不及物动词后无介词时, ,用关系副用关系副词词. .常见

9、的不及物动词有常见的不及物动词有work, live, come, work, live, come, go,etc.go,etc.v1. 当先行词是当先行词是way（方式方法）同时引（方式方法）同时引导词在从句中充当状语时，习惯常用导词在从句中充当状语时，习惯常用that和和in which 来引导定语从句，也常来引导定语从句，也常常省略；常省略；v2. 当先行词是当先行词是time（次），其前用序数（次），其前用序数词修饰时，尽管引导词充当从句中状语词修饰时，尽管引导词充当从句中状语习惯常用习惯常用that引导定语从句；但引导定语从句；但time作作“一段时间一段时间”讲时，用关系副词讲时

10、，用关系副词when或或介词介词at / during + which引导定语从句引导定语从句。v1)The way (that/ in which) we did it was very simple.v2)This is the first time (that) we have seen an English film.v3)The story happened at a time when during which there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets. 3. 当先行词是当先行词是situation/ point /case

11、/condition ，定语从句中缺状语时，定语从句中缺状语时，用关系副词用关系副词 where4. 当先行词是当先行词是occasion/ period ，定语从，定语从句中缺状语时，用关系副词句中缺状语时，用关系副词 whenEg: The accident had reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in.(事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟 ) This is a period when a lot of people devote themselves to stocks(证券证券).1. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.2. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.3. It is a job where you are doing something serious but int