中级会计职称《中级经济法》试题(版本二)课件

1、中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)What is LiteraturelLiterature is the is the art art of written works. In of written works. In Western culture the most basic Western culture the most basic written literary types include written literary types include fiction fiction and and non-fictionnon-fiction. . lList 5 fictio

2、ns and 5 non-fictions you have read or heard. (10 min)中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)What is LiteraturelFictionFiction is the telling of stories which are not real. More specifically, fiction is an imaginative form of narrative, one of the four basic rhetorical modes (including exposition, argumentation, descrip

3、tion, and narration) . 中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)What is LiteraturelWorks of fiction need not be entirely imaginary and may include real people, places, and events. 中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)What is LiteraturelFictionFiction may be written or oral. Although not all fiction is necessarily artistic, fiction is largel

4、y perceived as a form of art or entertainment. 中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)Elements of fictionElements of fictionl“Fiction has three main elements: plotting (情节）情节）, character（人物形象）（人物形象）, and place or setting （场景）（场景）. (Morrell 2006, p. 151) andlTheme (主题）主题）lStyle（风格）（风格）中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)CategoriesCategori

5、es of Fiction- of Fiction-Types of prose fiction:lFlash fiction ( (小小说）小小说）: A work of fewer than 2,000 words. (1,000 by some definitions) (around 5 pages) lShort story （短篇小说）: A work of at least 2,000 words but under 7,500 words. (5-25 pages) lNovelette（中篇小说）中篇小说）: A work of at least 7,500 words bu

6、t under 17,500 words. (25-60 pages) lNovella （中篇小说中篇小说）: A work of at least 17,500 words but under 50,000 words. (60-170 pages) lNovel （长篇小说长篇小说）: A work of 50,000 words or more. (about 170+ pages) lEpic （史诗）史诗）: A work of 200,000 words or more. (about 680+ pages)中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)What is Literature

7、-Non-FictionlNon-fictionNon-fiction is an account or representation of a subject which is presented as fact. lThis presentation may be accurate or not; that is, it can give either a true or a false account of the subject in question. However, it is generally assumed that the authors of such accounts

8、 believe them to be truthful at the time of their composition.中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)Non-fictionNon-fictionlNon-fictionNon-fiction is one of the two main divisions in writing, particularly used in libraries, the other being fiction. However, non-fiction need not be written text necessarily, since picture

9、s and film can also purport to present a factual account of a subject.中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)Types of non-fiction Autobiography lBiography lBlueprint lBook report lCreative nonfiction lDesign document lDiagram lDiary lDictionary lDocumentary film lEncyclopedia lEssay lHistorylJournal lJournalism lLetter

10、lLiterary criticism lMemoir lNatural history lPhilosophy lPhotograph lScience book lScientific paper lTextbook lTravelogue lUser manual 中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)Modern & Contemporary Chinese LiteraturelModernModern PeriodPeriodlLate Qing (1895-1911)lRepublican Era (1911-1949)lContemporary PeriodContemp

11、orary PeriodlMaoist Era (1949-1976)lPost-Mao (1976-present)中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)A Brief History of Modern Chinese LiteraturelLate Qing (1895-1911)lScholars now tend to agree that modern Chinese literature did not erupt suddenly in the New Culture Movement (五四新文化运动） (1917-23). Instead, they trace its or

12、igins back at least to the late Qing period (1895-1911). lThe late Qing was a period of intellectual ferment sparked by a sense of national crisis. 中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)A Brief History of Modern Chinese LiteraturelWhat is national crisis in late Qing Period? 中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)A Brief History of Modern

13、Chinese LiteraturelIntellectuals began to seek solutions to Chinas problems outside of its own tradition. lWhat did they do? Going to the War? Or?中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)A Brief History of Modern Chinese LiteraturelThey translated works of Western expository writing and literature, which fascinated reader

14、s with new ideas and opened up windows onto new exotic cultures. lWhat kind of new ideas were introduced to China at that time? Please list a few.中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)A Brief History of Modern Chinese LiteraturelExpository writing is a rhetorical mode of writing in which the purpose of the author is to

15、 inform, explain, describe, or define his or her subject to the reader. Expository text is meant to expose information and is the most frequently used type of writing by students in colleges and universities. A well-written exposition remains focused on its topic and listing events in chronological

16、order. 中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)A Brief History of Modern Chinese LiteraturelWe can translate expository writing into Chinese “学术文章学术文章/著作著作lPlease list 5 expository writings/books translated and published by Chinese scholars in the late Qing period.中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)A Brief History of Modern Chinese Liter

17、aturelMost outstanding were the translations of Yan Fu (严复严复) (1864-1921) and Lin Shu (林纾林纾) (1852-1924). lIn this climate, a boom in the writing of fiction occurred, especially after the 1905 abolishment of the civil service examination (科举考试）科举考试）when literati struggled to fill new social and cult

18、ural roles for themselves. 中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)A Brief History of Modern Chinese LiteraturelStylisticallyStylistically （风格上）（风格上）, this fiction shows signs of both the Chinese novelistic traditional and Western narrative modes（叙（叙述模式）述模式）. lIn subjectsubject （主题）（主题） matter, it is strikingly concerned

19、 with the contemporary: social problems, historical upheavals, changing ethical values, etc. In this sense, late Qing fiction is modern. 中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)A Brief History of Modern Chinese LiteraturelMore specificallylOrdinary peoples daily life, not emperors life, not royal families life, not gener

20、als life, not life of prince & princess lDaily language/vernacular language （白话文）（白话文） not written/classical language (古文）古文）中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)A Brief History of Modern Chinese LiteraturelLiterature for something or literature for people（文以载道，文学为人生）（文以载道，文学为人生）lNot literature for nothing (打倒山林文学）打倒山林文学）中级会计职称中级经济法试题(版本二)A Brief History of Modern Chinese LiteraturelImportant novelis