新概念英语第二册Lesson_4新

1、Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家） Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。Nazi 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series 连续，系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors在户外；在野外spellbind 迷住；疑惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi 打雷雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 Lesson 4An exciting trip postcardkangaroopouch

2、koalaRevision 寄，送明信片损坏博物馆公共的友好的服务员借给决定整个的唯一的sendpostcardspoilspoilt/spoiledmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingle1 1 excitingexciting iksaiti a. iksaiti a.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的2 2 receivereceiverisi:v v.risi:v v.接受，收到接受，收到3 3 firmfirm f:m n. f:m n.商行，公司商行，公司4 4 differentdifferent difrnt a. difrnt a.

3、不同的不同的5 5 centrecentre sent n. sent n.中心中心6 6 abroadabroadbr:d ad.br:d ad.在国外在国外Please answer the following questions:nHave you ever received a letter?where was is from? nWhere is he and how long has he been there?nWhat is he doing there?nWhat is Alice Springs? nWhat are the cities he will visited n

4、ext?Summary writing nThe writer has just received a letter from his brother, Tim. Tim is an engineer. He has been in Australia for six months. He has just already visited many places. Now he is in Alice springs. Tim has never been abroad before. He is enjoying his trip very much. Retell the text acc

5、ording to the following words.n1. Just- letter-bother-Timn2. In Australia n3. There-six months n4. Tim-engineern5. Big firm - already- number-placesn6. Bought - Australian car- Alice Springs-small town -centren7. Soon -Darwinn8. From there - fly - Perthn9. Never before - trip - exciting I have just

6、_ a letter_my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has _ there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working _a big firm and he has already _a great number of different places in Australia. He has just _an Australian car and has _to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will

7、 soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never _ abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. receivedfrombeenforvisitedboughtgonebeenLesson 1Lesson 11 1 privateprivatepraivitpraivit a. a.私人的私人的2 2 conversationconversation k knvnvseisein n.n n.谈话谈话3 3 theatret

8、heatre i it t n. n.剧场，戏院剧场，戏院4 4 seatseat si:t n. si:t n.座位座位5 5 playplay plei n. plei n.戏戏6 6 loudlyloudly laudli ad. laudli ad.大声地大声地7 7 angryangry gri a.gri a.生气的生气的8 8 angrilyangrilygrili ad.grili ad.生气地生气地9 9 attentionattention tentenn n.n n.注意注意10 10 bearbearbebe v. v.容忍容忍11 11 businessbusines

9、s biznis n. biznis n.事事12 12 rudelyrudely ru:dli ad. ru:dli ad.无礼地，粗鲁地无礼地，粗鲁地Lesson 2Lesson 21 1 untiluntil ntil, ntil, ntil prep.ntil prep.直到直到2 2 outsideoutside autsaid ad. autsaid ad.外面外面3 3 ringring ri ri v.( v.(铃、电话等铃、电话等) )响响4 4 auntaunt :nt n. :nt n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈姑，姨，婶，舅妈5 5 repeatrepeat ripi:t v.

10、ripi:t v.重复重复1 1 sendsend send v. send v.寄，送寄，送2 2 postcardpostcard p pustk:d n.ustk:d n.明信片明信片3 3 spoilspoil sp spil v.il v.使索然无味，损坏使索然无味，损坏4 4 museummuseummju:zimju:zim n.m n.博物馆博物馆5 5 publicpublic p pblik a.blik a.公共的公共的6 6 friendlyfriendly frendli a. frendli a.友好的友好的7 7 waiterwaiter weit weit n.

11、 n.服务员，招待员服务员，招待员8 8 lendlend lend v. lend v.借给借给9 9 decisiondecision disi disin n.n n.决定决定10 10 wholewhole h hul a.ul a.整个的整个的11 11 singlesingle si sig gl a.l a.唯一的，单一的唯一的，单一的Lesson 4Lesson 41 1 excitingexciting iksaiti iksaiti a. a.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的2 2 receivereceiverisi:v v.risi:v v.接受，收到接受，收到3 3 firmfi

12、rm f f:m n.:m n.商行，公司商行，公司4 4 differentdifferent difr difrnt a.nt a.不同的不同的5 5 centrecentre sent sent n. n.中心中心6 6 abroadabroad brbr:d ad.:d ad.在国外在国外ReviewLook at the pictures and guess the words.beardecisionmake a decisionconversationwaiterwaitressplayspoilrudelyfriendlyattentionseatsingletheatremu

13、seumloudlyoutsidesendring-rang-rungpublicpostcardangryexcitingabroaddifferentcentreCompany/firmreceiveLesson 4An exciting trip激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has a

14、lready visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this tri

15、p very exciting.短语检测：短语检测： 收到某人的来信收到某人的来信 为为工作工作 许多许多 在在的中部的中部 飞往某地飞往某地 出国出国1. 觉得这次旅行很激动人心觉得这次旅行很激动人心 receive a letter from work for a great number of in the centre of fly to be/go abroad find this trip very excitingI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.n同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说

16、明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。nThis is John, one of my best friends. n这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。nMrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. n我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。receive vt. 客观收到 指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与不接受并不清楚。 反义词反义词 take拿走，随身携带指主动地拿取。 accept vt. 接受，收到 a. This morning I rece

17、ived a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it. b. Someone has taken my pen. c. I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday. 选择选择take还是还是receive? a. Yesterday I _ a present from Aunt Jane. b. Have you _ a letter from him yet? c. I _ the letter with me. (

18、我随身携带着那封信) d. He has _ some flowers to her. e. Why did you _ his book off the shelf? From there, he will fly to Perth.nfrom there:从那地方起nfrom 即可以加时间又可以加地点nfrom half past 8 to half past 11nfrom Beijing to TianjingLanguage points He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs.He has

19、 gone to the south.(还在)He has been to the south.(去过)He has gone to Shanghai.他他(已经已经)去上海了。去上海了。He has been to Shanghai.他他(曾经曾经) 去过上海。去过上海。比较比较 have/has been to , have/has gone toGrammar练习：Put in has been, have been, has gone or have gone. 1.-Wheres mother? She isnt here. -She _ to the doctors. 2._ yo

20、u ever _ abroad before? 3.There you are at last! Where _ you _? 4.Sue and Pat have just come in. They _ to a party. entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地完全地；全然地；整个地power 能力；力量；权力。能力；力量；权力。face to face 面对面地面对面地curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的no longer /not any longer 不再不再partner 伙伴合作者合伙人伙伴合作者合伙人settl

21、e 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病遭受；患病loneliness 孤单寂寞孤单寂寞highway 公路公路recover 痊愈；恢复痊愈；恢复get/be tired of 对对厌烦厌烦pack 捆扎；包装打行李捆扎；包装打行李 n 小包；包裹小包；包裹pack （ sth ） up 将（东西）装箱打包将（东西）装箱打包Lesson 4Lesson 41 1 excitingexciting iksaiti iksaiti a.a.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的2 2 rece

22、ivereceive risi:v risi:v v.v.接受，收到接受，收到3 3 firmfirm f f:m n.:m n.商行，公司商行，公司4 4 differentdifferent difr difrnt a.nt a.不同的不同的5 5 centrecentre sent sent n. n.中心中心6 6 abroadabroad brbr:d ad.:d ad.在国外在国外 surveyadd upupsetignorecalm vt.&vi. adj.calm（）down have got toconcernbe concerned aboutwalk the doglo

23、osevetgo throughAmsterdam调查；测验调查；测验合计合计 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视（使）平静；（使）镇定（使）平静；（使）镇定 平静的；镇定的；沉着的平静的；镇定的；沉着的（使）平静下来（使）平静下来不得不；必须不得不；必须使）担心；涉及；关系到使）担心；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系担心；关注；（利害）关系关心；挂念关心；挂念溜狗溜狗松的；松开的松的；松开的兽医兽医经历；经受经历；经受阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）NetherlandsJewishGermanNaziset downseri

24、esa series ofoutdoorsspellbindon purposein order toduskat duskthunderentire荷兰（西欧国家）荷兰（西欧国家） 犹太人的；犹太族的犹太人的；犹太族的德国的；德国人的；德语的。德国的；德国人的；德语的。纳粹党人纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的纳粹党的记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记连续，系列连续，系列一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套在户外；在野外在户外；在野外迷住；疑惑迷住；疑惑故意故意为了为了黄昏傍晚黄昏傍晚在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻vi 打雷雷鸣打雷雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声雷，雷声整个的；完全的；全部的整个的；完全的；全部

25、的I _a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He _there_. Tim is an engineer. He _a big firm and he _a great number of different places in Australia. He _an Australian car and _ Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He _Darwin. From there, he _Perth. My brother _abroad bef

26、ore, so he _this trip very exciting.have just receivedhas beenfor sixmonthsis working forhas already visitedhas just boughthas gone towill soon visitwill fly tohas never beenis finding 常用于现在完成时的时间副词常用于现在完成时的时间副词,介词介词:already (已经): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter .yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasnt do

27、ne his homework yet.just(刚刚) They have just left. ever(曾经) Have you ever been to Beijing ?never(从不) I have never seen him .before(以前) Have you seen the film before?since(自从以来) Ive worked in the school since 1999.for(长达) Hes lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的)r

28、ecently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently.so far(到目前为止) So far she has learned 5 English songs.up to now(到目前为止)改写以下句子，将括号中表示时间的状语放在恰当的位置。改写以下句子，将括号中表示时间的状语放在恰当的位置。 I have had breakfast. (just) He has been in prison. (for six months) The police have not caught the thief. (yet) You have as

29、ked that question three times. (already) Have you been to Switzerland? (ever) I have been to Switzerland. (never) He is a wonderful runner. He has broken two records. (so far) I havent seen George. (lately)justfor six monthsalreadyeverneverso farlatelyyetalready现在现在完成完成时态时态WinterWinter has has alrea

30、dyalready comecome. .Grammar现在现在完成完成时的构成形式时的构成形式 have done has助动词助动词过去过去分词分词GrammarMother: John, clean your teeth please.John: Mum, I them.Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John.John: Oh, she some.现在完成时现在完成时一一.构成构成: have/ has + done (过去分词过去分词)过去分词过去分词(pp)其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。有部分不

31、同，需要记好。有部分不同，需要记好。He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? Yes,he has. / No, he hasnt .present(now)futurepast 现在完成时现在完成时( present perfect tense)do my homework 二二: 用法用法: 1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。并对现在有影响。Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的窗户现在是坏的)I

32、have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙我现在没有钥匙)I havent read that book yet . (不了解书的内容不了解书的内容)I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的手是干净的)常与常与already(已经已经), yet(已经已经), just(刚刚刚刚),ever(曾经曾经)等词连等词连用用. already: 常用于肯定句中常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句常用于否定句,疑问句尾疑问句尾. Sam got sick two days ago . Sam has been sick for two d

33、ays. Sherry got her drivers license (执照执照) in 1999. Sherry has had her drivers license since(自从自从) 1999. Arnold started to play tennis in Jan. Arnold has played tennis since Jan. Maggie moved to Hawaii in 1996. Maggie has lived in Hawaii for about 8 years. 现在完成时现在完成时二: 用法:2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。S

34、he has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从)he was born .Have you stayed here since ( 自从) 3 oclock?常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用.for+ 时间段since+时间点 , since+ 句子since: (自自以来以来)1)since+时间点时间点He has stayed here since 5 oclock.2)since+ 时间段时间段+ agoHe has stayed here since 5 hours ago.

35、3)since+ 从句从句She has taught English since he came here. for: (长达）长达）for+ 时间段时间段He has kept the book for 2 weeks.since , for 的用法的用法: Take notes 用for 或since填空Mr. Brown has had his TV _ 15 years. Ive taken driving lessons _ last month. My sister has had her cell phone _ a month . My friends havent visi

36、ted me _ my birthday. We havent used our car _ a long time . She hasnt had a good cup of coffee _ years. Tom has worn glasses _ he was 7 years old. forsinceforsinceforforsince实义动词分为: 1) 瞬间动词 2)延续动词 瞬间动词瞬间动词joinbegin/startborrowfinish/endarrive/comeleavediebuy注意注意: 瞬间动词不能和瞬间动词不能和时间段时间段连用连用. 现在完成时短暂性动

37、词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词 goleavedieborrowBe awaystudyarrivejoinfinishloseFall asleepstartkeepwearBe asleepwait他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 Nick 参军3年了. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 这本书我已借了4个月了. His grandpa has died for 2 years. Nick has joined the army for 3 years. He has left Shenzhen for along time. I have borrowed the book for 4 months.

38、XXXX实义动词分为: 1) 瞬间动词 (die, join, leave, borrow等) 2)延续动词 (wait, know , learn 等)注意注意: 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用瞬间动词不能和时间段连用. method 1: 动作动作状态状态die be over leaveborrow/buy arrive begin end/finish join marrykeep/had be away be here be on(上演） be married be in be dead他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 Nick 参军3年了. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 这本书我已借了4个月了. Hi

39、s grandpa has been dead for 2 years. Nick has been in the army for 3 years. He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time. I have had/kept the book for 4 months. method 2: It is + 时间段 since +一般过去时的句子.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 Nick 参军3年了. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 这本书我已借了4个月了. It is 2 years since his grandpa died. It is 3 yea

40、rs since Nick joined the army. It is a long time since he left Shenzhen. It is 4 months since I borrowed the book . 常用于现在完成时的时间副词常用于现在完成时的时间副词,介词介词:already (已经): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter .yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasnt done his homework yet.just(刚刚) They have just left. ever(曾经) Have you e

41、ver been to Beijing ?never(从不) I have never seen him .before(以前) Have you seen the film before?since(自从以来) Ive worked in the school since 1999.for(长达) Hes lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的)recently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently.so far(到目前为止) S

42、o far she has learned 5 English songs.up to now(到目前为止)练习：练习：What is happening? What has happened? The bell is ringing. The bell has just rung. 1.He is leaving the house. _(leave-left-left) 2.He is having breakfast. _ (have-had-had) 3.She is writing a letter._(write-wrote-written) 4.My sister is turn

43、ing on the radio. _ (turn-turned-turned) 5.My mother is making the bed. _(make-made-made) 6.She is buying a new hat. _ (buy-bought-bought) 根据情景用动词的适当形式填空A： I _(not see) George since he_ (leave) this school a year ago . _ you ever _(see) him again ?B： Yes, I have. I _(meet) him a few days ago .A： Whe

44、re _ you _ (meet) him ?B： I _ (meet) him in the museum . He was looking at some paintings when I _ (see) him . We _ (say) hello to each other . havent seen lefthaveseenmetdid meetmetsawsaid抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词。 1.be- e 3.go- 4.do 5.have- 6.drink 7.give- 8. eat 9.know- 10.make 11.run- 12.say 13.see- 14.fin

45、d 15.draw- 16.get 17.hear- 18.begin 19.buy- 20.leavewas/were -beencame-comewent-gonedid-donehad-haddrank-drunkgave-givenate-eatenknew-knownmade-maderan-runsaid-saidsaw-seenfound-founddrew-drawngot-gotheard-heardbegan-begunbought-boughtleft-leftCharlie works in a post office.His father lost his job f

46、ive years ago and his mother is often ill.And he has two brothers and a sister.He works hard and tries his best to buy enough food for his family.Last month his family had to move to an old house outside the city.Its farther from the post office and he has to get up early in the morning in order to

47、catch the 6：30 train.The head of his office is strict and everybody has to get there on time.He knows what itll mean if hes late. A friend of his had pity on(同情同情) him and lent his old car to him. The young man was happy and from then on he could go to work by car.He works hard and tries his best to

48、 buy enough food for his family.Last month his family had to move to an old house outside the city.The head of his office is strict and everybody has to get there on time.Last Saturday Charlie went to buy some medicine for his mother.Bad luck! When he came out of the shop，he couldnt find the car. He

49、 was quite worried and began to look for it in front of the shop but he didnt find it. Suddenly he saw a woman parked a car there and hurried into the shop. Charlie saw the car wasnt locked. He got on it and drove it at once. He was afraid the loser would run after him and drove fast. A truck hit it

50、 at a crossing and he lost consciousness. This morning the young man came back to life and saw there were a few policemen standing by his bed. He asked，“Where am I？”“In Room 103.”“In hospital or in prison (监狱监狱)？”A truck hit it at a crossing and he lost consciousness. (2015潍坊四县市高二预测潍坊四县市高二预测)I clear

51、ly remembered it was just on that spring night that I began to grow up. Coming from my aunts house，my mother said we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then . I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of

52、 never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was goin

53、g to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then. I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again

54、the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did no

55、t quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried，and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad，and saw no end to “the hard times”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better t

56、han everyone else at home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with immigration(移民移民) officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to

57、study in three schools as a result of family moves.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles finally go away! My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I believe that my life will turn out all righ

58、t，even though it will not be that easy. .语法填空语法填空On the other handOn the other hand，Dollys 1._(appear)raised Dollys 1._(appear)raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public 2._(imagine)and public 2._(imagine)It b

59、ecame It became controversial.controversial.3 3_at present human egg cells and embryos _at present human egg cells and embryos 4._(need)for cloning research are difficult to 4._(need)for cloning research are difficult to obtainobtain，newspapers wrote of evil leaders newspapers wrote of evil leaders

60、5._(hope)to clone themselves to attain their 5._(hope)to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Governments became nervous and more Governments became nervous and more 6._(caution)6._(cautio