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1、word)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。After six days of spring rain, a ( run ) river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm.When she tried to get her cows to a ( high ) ground, she fell down and hit her headon a fallen tree. Then she fainted (昏倒) in the river

2、for a few minutes. When she woke, Lizzie, one of ( she)oldest and favourite cows, was licking (舔)her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ( slow) with Lizzie.The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard Nancy to move her feet.Finally, all she could do was throw her

3、arms around ( Lizzie) neck. About 20 minuteslater, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ( hour ) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.When t

4、he flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She (find ) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancytears.【答案】 running; higher ; up ; her ; slowly ; for ; Lizzie's; hours ; found ; wit

5、h【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了 Nancy 的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。(1)句意:经过六天的春雨,南希布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running 。( 2)句意:当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high 的比较级, higher ,故填 higher 。(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzies,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wakeup,固定搭配,醒来,故填 up。( 4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。 cows 是名词

6、,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her 。( 5)句意: 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk , slow 的副词slowly ,故填 slowly 。(6)句意:南希很难挪动她的脚。,故 it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很 ,故填 for 。( 7)句意:最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。 neck 是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。( 8)句意:雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词 two 后是名词复数,故填hours。( 9)句意:她发现Lizzie 不见了。讲述过去用一般

7、过去时, find 的过去式是found ,故填found 。( 10)句意:她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命, 南希含着泪说。此处 with tears 做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填 with。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配 等多种用法。2 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。Mr White works in an office. He likes ( read) in bed when he is at school. It is badfor his ( eye

8、)and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody elseknow about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.One winter morning he (go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at astop in small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the vill

9、age isn't smooth (平坦的) . There are stones here and there. He falls over (跌倒) several times it makeshis clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow ( strong ) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is (look ) for the school. He has to run af

10、ter it but he can't catch it. He ( not know ) why his hatruns into a house. And then he runs into the house too.A big woman stops ( he ) by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my henfor?"【答案】 reading ; eyes; to ; goes; a; and; strongly ; looking ; doesn't know ; him【解析】 【

11、分析】 本文主要介绍了 Mr. White 近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视 镜,结果闹出了笑话 把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。( 1 )句意: 他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。 like doing ,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填 reading。( 2)句意:这样对他的眼睛不好。此处的名词表示两只眼睛,故填eyes。(3)句意:但他不想让别人知道。 want sb to do ,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填 to。( 4)句意:一个冬天的早晨,他去一所乡村学校出差。 根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。( 5)句意:他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。

12、town 是名词单数, small 以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a ,表示一个,故填a。( 6)句意:他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他的衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词 and ,并且,故填 and 。( 7)句意:突然开始猛烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow , strong 的副词是 strongly ,故填strongly 。(8)句意:他在寻找学校的时候,他的帽子被吹走了。根据助动词 is,可知此处是现在进行时,故填look 的现在分词 looking ,故填 looking 。( 9)句意:他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第

13、三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesn't know。( 10)句意: 一个高大的女人阻止了他。 stop 是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是him ,他,故填him 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配 等多种用法。3 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hi, I'm Jack Smith. Jack is my (one ) name, and Smith is my last name.Here ( be) two (photo ) . the first photo, you c

14、an see twogirls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. ( she) name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacketis my cousin. In the next photo are a girl a boy. The girl is my cousin, . She isin a green jacket. is the boy? He is my good friend. He's ( a) English boy.His name is Bob. ( this ) are my frien

15、ds.【答案】 first ; are ; photos ; In ; Her; and ; too ; Who ; an; These【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Jack介绍了两张照片。( 1 )句意: Jack 是我的名。根据常识可知 Jack 是名,即 first name ,固定搭配,故填 first。( 2)句意:这儿是两张照片。photo 照片,可数名词, two 后面用可数名词复数,所以用photos;因为photos是复数,所以 be动词用 are,故填 are, photos。( 3)句意:在第一张照片里你可以看到2 个女孩。 in the first photo 在第一张照片

16、,固定搭配,故填In 。(4)句意:她的名字是Jane。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,可数名词,she主格,做主语,所以用 she 的形容词修物主代词her ,故填 Her。( 5)句意:在下一张照片里是一个女孩和一个男孩。a girl 和 a boy 表示并列,所以用连词and,和,故填 and。(6)句意:这个女孩也是我的堂姐。根据前文The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin. 可知穿蓝色夹克衫的女孩是作者的堂姐,这里又提到一个堂姐,所以用 too ,也,故填too 。( 7)句意:那个男孩是谁?根据后句He is my good friend

17、. 他是我的好朋友,可知问的是谁,即 who ,故填 Who。( 8)句意:他是一个英国男孩。boy 是可数名词单数, English 以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。( 9)句意:这些是我的朋友。this 这个,单数,根据 are 可知用 this 的复数these ,这些,故填 These。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4 语法填空Jim and Ann ( be ) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ( play) many

18、sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ( drink ) something. Jim ( want ) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ( they ) mother buys them some ( drink ) . They ask theirmother drink first. But she ( say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think thedrinks are

19、nice. Jim gives orange juice to Ann and Ann give to Jim, too. Theyare very happy.【答案】 are; play; to drink ; wants ; Their; drinks ; to ; saves; his; hers【解析】 【分析】短文大意: Jim 和 Ann 在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。( 1)句意: Jim 和 Ann 在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。( 2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合 can 后面加动词原形,

20、短语play sports ,做运动,故答案为 play 。( 3 ) 句 意 : 他 们 想 要 喝 点 东 西 。 短 语 want to do sth , 想 要 做 某 事 , 短 语 drink something ,喝点什么,可知空缺填入 to drink 。( 4)句意: Jim 想要一些桔汁。结合主语为 Jim 可知谓语用单三, want wants ,故答案 为 wants 。( 5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother ,可知用形容词性物主代词,they their ,故答案为Their。( 6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用

21、了 some 修饰,可知填入名词复数, drink drinks ,故答案为 drinks 。( 7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语 ask sb to do sth ,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to ,故答案为to 。(8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。(9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了 Jim。结合空缺修饰orangejuice ,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim 为男性,填入 his。(10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额 Ann并且Ann把她的给了 Jim。结合空缺表示名词,可知填入

22、名词性物主代词,结合Ann 为女性,填入hers ,故答案为hers。【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。5 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适 当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ( brother ) . My sister's name is Susan. is ten years old. She can play piano. She likes

23、eating fruit apples and ( banana) . She also likes eating ( vegetable ) . She likes tomatoes she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ( juice ) . Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not for her health. My brother Alan is elevenyears old. He often eats unhealthy food l

24、ike ( hamburger ) and French fries. He ofteneats candies. Of course, Alan's ( tooth ) are not good.【答案】 brother ; She; the ; bananas; vegetables ; but ; juice ; good ; hamburgers ; teeth【解析】 【分析】本文是Kate 的日常介绍,包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。( 1)句意: 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠词a 修饰名词单数,故填 brother 。(2)句意:她十岁了。is前缺少主语,此处用主格she指代K

25、ate,她,故填She。(3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填 the。( 4)句意:她喜欢吃水果 苹果和香蕉。根据apples and 可知 and 前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指, 故填bananas。( 5)句意:她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填 vegetables 。( 6 )句意: 她喜欢西红柿,但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据likes tomatoes 和 she doesn'tlike 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折,故用转折连词but ,但是,故填but 。( 7)句意:对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。 juice ,果汁,是不可数名词,故填 ju

26、ice 。( 8)句意:她说这对她的健康来说没好处。根据Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃汉堡是因为对健康不好,be good for,对有好处,故填good。( 9 )句意:他经常吃不健康的食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据and French fries 可知and 前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指, 故填 hamburgers 。(10)句意: 当然,艾伦的牙齿不好。根据 are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth的复数是 teeth ,故填 teeth 。【点评】考查语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种用法。6 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要

27、求,在空白处填入一个适 当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。This is a map our new school. ( go) into the school from the gate, andyou can see a very big . Students can play there. The office ( build ) is infront of the playground. ( we )teachers work there. The library is theoffice building and the dining hall. After me

28、als (饭后) , students can ( go ) to thelibrary to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ( be ) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroombuilding. There are four ( lab) and two computer rooms in it.I like our school very mu

29、ch. What's your school ? Please tell me, my friend!【答案】of; Go; playground ; building ; Our ; between ; go; is; labs; like【解析】 【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局,以及学生们在学校的 活动。( 1)句意:这是我们新学校的地图。 our new school 作定语修饰map ,应使用介词 of 连接,故答案是of 。( 2 )句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。( 3)句意:从学校大门走进去

30、,你会看到一个大操场。根据Students can play there. 可知看到的是操场,故答案是playground 。(4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼 office building ,可数名词,根据 a,可知使用单 数形式,故答案是building 。(5)句意:我们的老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。(6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between and在与之间,固定短语,故答案是between。(7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,

31、故答案是go。(8)句意:有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语 classroom building为单数形式,因 此be的形式为is,故答案是is。(9)句意:里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据 four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案 是 labs。(10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像一样,固定搭配,故答案是like。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。7 .阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A small

32、 talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other (country ) , do you know how (have) small talks with people?In England, the best topic (话题)is the weather. It's also a safe (安全的) topic. You can start a small talk by (say) "It's a fine day, isn't it?"Engl

33、ish people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with "A (love) dog!", "What's its name?" But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt. Where did you (buy) it?" The weath

34、er is a safe talk in America, too.Of course, there (be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, "How old are you?" And never (ask) , "How much money do you make?Where are you (work) now? ". It makes people (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you f

35、irst meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.At last, please remember it's also important (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries ; to have; saying; lovely; buy; are; ask; working ; feel; to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始 聊天,在美国

36、我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。(1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries o(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗?动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词 how+to do ,作宾语,故答案是 to have。(3)句意:你可以这样开场:今天天气不错,不是吗 ?"。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是 sayingo( 4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗 ”开始。名词dog 前缺少一个形容词作定语; lovely

37、可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely 。( 5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。助动词did后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。( 6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。这是个there be 句型, a lot oftopics 用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。( 7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。( 8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now ,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing ,故答案是working 。( 9 )句意:它会使人们感到难过。make ,使,

38、使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。( 10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。本题考查动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth,做某事;it是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do,故答案是to be 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8 根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。One day, I got a phone call before getting up. It was a taxi driver. He said he had myfriend's phone. My fr

39、iend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ( call ) others but I wasthe first one to answer it.It was a ( rain ) morning. Too many people were waiting to a taxi. Thedriver could make ( much ) money (钱) on such (如此的) a day. But he askedme ( get ) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I tol

40、d him my address and ( quick) got dressed to meet him.I thanked him his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend.She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very to her.I wrote an e- mail to tell her I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such acity. I felt w

41、arm on such a cold, rainy day, too.【答案】 from ; called; rainy ; take ; more ; to get ; quickly ; for ; important ; how【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机的电话,说是他的朋友把手机忘在了出租车上,让我归还给我的朋友,对于他的善良我很感激。 最后我电子邮件告诉我的朋友发生的一切,并给了她手机(1)句意:电话是一个出租车司机打来的。来自于, from ,故答案是from 。( 2 )句意:司机给别人打了电话,我是第一个接他电话的人。本文的基本时态是一般过去

42、时,因此本句的 call 应使用一般过去时。故答案是called 。( 3)句意:这是一个下雨的早晨。rain 在这里作定语修饰morning ,应使用形容词形式。故答案是 rainy 。( 4)句意:太多的人等着坐出租车。乘坐take , to 之后的动词使用原形,与前面的 to 构成动词不定式。故答案是take 。( 5 )句意:在如此的天气下,出租车司机可以挣更多的钱,根据前面个的太多的人等着做出租车可知,这样的天气挣的钱要你往常多,应使用比较级, much 的比较级是more ,故答案是 more 。(6)句意:但是他让我取电话。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。

43、quick 修饰后面的 got ,需要使thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某( 7)句意:我告诉了他我的地址,马上穿好衣服去见他。用副词形式,故答案是quickly 。( 8)句意:当他到达的时候,我因他的善良而感激他。人。故答案是for 。9 )句意:因此,手机对于她而言很重要,重要的,important ,形容词,故答案是important 。( 10)句意:我给她写了一份电子邮件,告诉他我怎么拿到他的手机的。如何,how ,对方式进行提问,故答案是how 。【点评】考查语法填空和短文填空,根据句子结构和前后举的联系确定横线处单词的形式,根据句子意思和前后句的联系确定空缺处

44、单词的意思及书写形式。9 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It's Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ( clean )Let's have look now. Miss Wang is ( they) teacher. She is working withthem. The ( child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning thewind

45、ows; (other ) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map thewall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending (修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio they are working.The classroom ( look ) nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are veryhappy. Listen, they are

46、(sing) songs. It's time for lunch. They want (go)home for lunch now.【答案】 cleaning; a ; their ; children ; others ; on ; when ; looks ; singing ; to go【解析】 【分析】文章大意:三班的学生正在打扫教室,有的打水,有的擦窗户,还有的扫地,李伟在贴地图,吴鹏在修理椅子,他们边干活边听收音机,进过他们的劳动,教室 变得非常干净。(1)句意:三班的学生正在给教室进行大扫除。根据冠词a,可知横线上应使用名词,因此应使用 clean 的动名词形式cl

47、eaning ,故答案是cleaning 。( 2)句意:现在我们来看一下。( 3)句意:王女士是他们的老师。将人称代词改为形容词性物主代词have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。( 4)句意:孩子们都很忙。根据是 children 。they 作定语修饰teacher ,人称代词不能作定语,因此their ,故答案是their 。are,可知主语为复数,child的复数是children ,故答案5):。6):。,句意:其他人在扫地。根据句意:李伟正在往墙上贴地图。are,可知主语应该是复数 others,故答案是others。地图是贴在了墙的表面,应使用介词on,故答案是on

48、。( 7)句意:当孩子们工作的时候他们也在听收音机。这是一个时间状语从句应使用when连接,故答案是when 。( 8)句意:教室看上去很干净。本句的look 作为联系动词使用,只能用一般现在时,主语 classroom 是第三人成单数,动词使用单三形式looks 故答案是 looks 。( 9)句意:听,他们在唱歌。根据Listen 可知本句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing , be 动词已经给出,动词直接使用动词的 ing 形式,故答案是singing。( 10)句意:现在我想回家吃午饭了。want to do sth. 想做某事,固定搭配,因此应使用动词不定式to go,

49、故答案是to go。【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的应用,首先跳过空格理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再读全文,核实并订正答案。10 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Emma has so many ( rule ) in her family. She can't be too ( noise ) . Shecan't go out school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ( dish) afterdinner. Then she can ( listen ) musi

50、c for half an hours. She likes ( read ) .She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ten o'clock because she has to get up( early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ( learn ) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ( she ) .【答案】 rules; noi

51、sy; at ; dishes; listen to ; reading ; before ; early; learn ; her 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了 Emma 的家规。( 1)句意:艾玛家里有很多规矩。rule ,规则,可数名词;因前面有many ,其后要用可数名词的复数形式,故填rules 。( 2)句意:她不能太吵。noise ,名词。根据语境中的be 与 too 可知此处需要形容词,故填 noisy。( 3)句意:她不能在上学日的晚上出去。on school nights ,在上学日的晚上,固定短语;故填 on 。( 4)句意:在周末,她必须在饭后洗餐具。 dis

52、h ,名词,碗碟; do the dishes ,固定短语,洗餐具,故填dishes。( 5)句意:然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。listen ,动词,听;情态动词 can 的后面要用动词原形,故填listen 。( 6)句意:她喜欢读书。read ,动词,读书; like doing sth ,喜欢做某事,故填reading 。( 7 )句意:她必须在十点前上床,因为第二天早上她必须早起。根据下文语句 because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知, Emma 必须在十点前睡觉,故填 before ; early ,早早地,副词,因修饰

53、动词短语 get up ,故填 early。(8)句意:她每天都要学弹吉他。learn,动词,学习;have to do sth,固定短语,不得不做某事,故填learn 。(9)句意:她认为她的父母对她太严格了。she,人称代词,她;固定短语be strict withsb,对某人要求严格;with是介词,人称代词要用宾格,故填 her。【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义,再根据语境确定其基 本形式。11 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。I think there will not be schools in the future

54、. We will use computers ( study ) athome. Students ( send ) their homework to the teachersemail and talk totheir teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with ( chalk) .And no one will use paper, pens or erasersthey will learn something new or writehomework on the computer

55、.There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ( be) very cheap. Itwill do many heavy and difficult ( job ) . It will help us do ( clean)athome and take care of children. It can finish the task (任务) really ( good ) . We willhave a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy( stay) wi

56、th such a robot one day.【答案】 to study ; will send ; by; chalk; because; will be ; jobs ; cleaning ; well ; staying 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。( 1)句意:我们会在家用电脑学习。 use to do sth ,固定搭配,用来做某事,故填 to study。( 2 )句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。根据in the future 可知时态是一般将来时,故填will send 。( 3 )句意:学生将通过电子邮件

57、向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。此处表示方式,故用介词 by ,通过,故填by。( 4)句意:老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。chalk 是不可数名词,粉笔 ,故填chalk。( 5)句意:没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮,因为他们将在电脑上写作业,学习新东西。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句的引导词because,故填because。( 6)句意:将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人,因为它很便宜。根据in the future 可知时态是一般将来时,故填will be 。( 7 )句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。difficult 后是名词复数,故填jobs 。( 8 )句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。do cleaning ,固定搭配, 打

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