人教版英语七年级下册(讲义)Unit6Ix27mwatchingTV.词句精讲精练

1、人教版英语七年级下册Unit 6 I'm watching TV词汇精讲1. newspaper(1) newspaper意为"报纸”，是可数名词。“在报纸上”用英语表示为"in the/a newspaper", 不能用介词on。我们日常所说的晨报 /晚报是morning / evening newspapers o例如：She likes collecting old newspapers.她喜欢收集旧报纸。(2) newspaper是由news和paper构成的合成词，合成词是一种重要的构词法，对我们记 忆单词很有帮助。例如：bed + roomf

2、bedroom 卧室class + room fclassroom 教室head + phone fheadphone 耳机 police + man- policeman 警察 basket + ball fbasketball 篮球2. use(1) use动词，意为“使用，运用”；其形容词形式为 useful,意为“有用的，有益的”。例如：Can I use your phone?我能用一下你的电话吗？Thanks for giving me such a useful book. 谢谢你给我这么一本有用的书。拓展：use& withuse动词在句子中作谓语， 表小用途。I us

3、e the pen to write. 我用钢 笔写字。with介词在句中作状语，表 本方式。I write with a pen.我用钢笔写字。(2) use也可以作名词，意为“使用，用途，用法”。不过此时的读音为/ ju:s /。例如：I'm sure you ' ll think of a use fo门我相信你会给这东西找到用途的。3. moviemovie是名词，意为"电影"。"go to the movies"意为"去看电影"，同意短语有“go to the cinema, go to see a film

4、 "。 例如：I often go to the movies with my classmates on weekends.周末我经常和我的同学去看电影。拓展： movie & filmmovie是美式英语，the movies指电影院；"go to the movies”是美式英语的"去看电影"。 例如：Let' s go to the movies我们去看电影吧。film 是英式英语，英式英语中去看电影是" go to the cinema/ go to see a film "。例如：I have seen a

5、 very interesting film recently. 最近我看了部非常有趣的电影。4. just(1) just可以作副词，意思是“正好，恰好”；也可以表示“刚才，刚刚”，常用于肯定句。例如：That ' s just what I wanted那正是我所要的。I' m just out of hospital.我刚刚出院。(2) just还可以作形容词，意为“公正的，正义的，公平的” 。例如：This was a just decision, so everyone accepted it.这是一个公平的决定，所以大家接受它。5. drink(1) drink可作

6、动词，意为“喝，饮”。如果是不及物动词，有“喝酒”之意。例如：I want to drink some water.我想喝些水。Don' t drink and drive.不要喝酒驾车。(2) drink作不可数名词，意为“饮料”；作可数名词， 意为“一杯或者一份饮料”。 例如： What kind of drink would you like?你想要什么饮料？I want three drinks.我想要 3 杯饮料。6.shop(1) shop可用作动词，意为"购物"；" go shopping/do some shopping"意为&q

7、uot;去购物"。 常见的类似用法还有：go swimming /do some swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去戈U船 do some reading 阅读 do some washing 洗涮do some cooking 做饭 do some speaking 多说 do some listening 多听(2) shop可用作名词，意为“商店"。例如：Let ' s go to the shoph我们去商店吧。拓展：shop, store & supermarket1) st

8、ore和shop作名词时，均有“商店，商场”之意，基本上可以通用，美国人常用store,英国人常用shop。store和shop作动词时，分别意为"储藏"和"购物"。例如：These vegetables are stored for this store.这些蔬菜是为这家商店储藏的。Mrs. Green often shops at the shop near her house.格林夫人经常在她家附近的商店里买东西。2) supermarket指自选市场，往往比 store, shop经营规模大，经营时间长。例如： She likes doing s

9、hopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop.她喜欢到超市买东西，因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。7. racerace名词，意为“竞赛"。relay race意为"接力赛"，100-metre race意为"百米赛跑” 例如：I won the 100-meter race.我赢了一百米赛跑。拓展：race& game二者都有比赛的意思，区别如下：(1) race主要表示赛跑、赛马(车、船)等速度方面的比赛，指从

10、起点到终点的比赛。 例如：a horse race 赛马 a 10-kilometer race 10 公里赛跑(2)在美式英语中，game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者均需遵守。 不管是户内或者户外，脑力或者体力的比赛，都可以叫game。英式英语中则用match,此时game与 match可以互换。例如：a football game 足球比赛a basketball game 篮球比赛the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会8. study(1) study作动词，意为“学习，研究”，其第三人称单数为 studies。例如： He studies in a Chines

11、e school.他在一所中国学校学习。拓展：study & learn1) study侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。例如：He is studying the math problem.他正在研究这个数学问题。2) learn侧重于学习的结果，意为“学会”，用于初级阶段的学习。“learn from sb. 意为“向某人学习”。例如：He learns English on the radio.他通过广播学英语。(2) study还可以作名词，意为“学习，书房” 。例如：He went swimming after an hour '做SWyr个小时的研

12、究后去游泳了。My father is reading newspapers in his study. 我爸爸在书房里看报。9. else 和 otherelse和other都是形容词，意为“别的；其他的“。但两者用法不同。(1) else常用于修饰不定代词，疑问代词或疑问副词，也可以修饰all, much, little等词，修饰这些t时，else要位于其后，作后置定语。例如：Would you try something else? 你要试试别的吗?Nobody else in my school comes from America. 我们学校没有其它人来自美国。Are you goi

13、ng anywhere else? 你们另外还要去哪里？(2) other作形容词，用以修饰名词或代词，作定语。例如：Where are the other books?其他的书在哪里？Do you have any other questions?你还有另1J的问题吗？(3) other作代词，可以单独作主语、宾语、表语，其复数形式为others.例如：Some students are playing under the tree. Others are flying kites over there.一些学生在树下玩，还有一些在那边放风筝。10. miss(1) miss作动词，意为“怀

14、念，思念”，后可以接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。例如：She missed her mother badly.她非常思念她的母亲。I missed working with you. 我怀念和你一起工作的时光。(2) miss作动词还可以表示“错过，没赶上”。例如：He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到的太晚，没赶上火车。I missed the chance to go to college. 我错过了上大学的机会。(3) miss的首字母大写，即 Miss,意为“小姐，老师”。通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。 例如：Miss Li is our

15、English teacher.李老师是我们的英语老师。11. househouse名词，可以指“房子”，也可以指“家”。例如：The old man lived in an old house. 这位老人住在一栋老房子里。My house is far from our school. 我家离学校远。拓展：home, family & house词语用法例句house指“房屋、住房、住宅”，指家 人所居住的建筑物。We are going to move to the new house. 我们 将迁入新房。family指“家人、家、家庭”，是一种 社会意义上的团体，不指住房。My

16、family are early risers.我们全家都是 早起的人。home“家”，指家人共同生活的地方， 强调家的气氛和环境，是一个带 有感情色彩的名词。I must go home now. 我现在必须回家了。12. stillstill是副词，意为“仍然，还”O例如:The teacher is still at work in his office. 老师还在办公室里工作。拓展：still与yet的辨析：(1) still意为“还，仍然”，多用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句中，还可以修饰形 容词或副词的比较级，意为“更加”，相当于even。例如：Li Lei and Lin Ta

17、o are still neck and neck. 李雷和林涛还是齐头并进。I still don ' t understand然不明白它。(2) yet用作副词，意为“还，已经，仍然” ，表示某事尚未完成，多用于否定句或者疑 问中。例如：Have they arrived yet?他们已经到 了吗？The party is not over. We can' tSeOveyet吉束，我们还不能离开。词汇精炼I .英汉互译。1.看报纸 2. talk on the phone 3.去看电影 4 . make soup 5.使用电月百 6. listen to a CD7 .明

18、天见 8. drink tea 9. TV show10 .与某人住在一起 n .根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. Mrs. King likes s at the supermarket.2. Do you want to go to the m tonight?3. Mr. Wang is reading a n in his room now.4. May I u your ruler?5. Wei Hua ' s father often drinks t after dinner.6. He is j 10 years old, but he can wash himsel

19、f.7. He often helps o. We must learn from him.8. I m parents very much. I haven' t seen them for three months.9. Tom is swimming in a p.10. The food is d. I like it very much.m.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He often(read) a newspaper in the living room.2. Li Ming is(study) for a test now.3. The mother(miss

20、) her daughter very much.4. Do you like watching boat( race ) on TV?5. Listen! Kate(sing) in the next room.6. Look! Two boys(play) basketball over there.7. She(swim) at the pool now.8. Tom(write) a new novel these days.9. 一 What' s your sister doing? She(clean) her room.10. The giraffes are very

21、(friend) and interesting.W .选词填空。1. School is not over, the students can ' t leave. (yet, still)2. The old man lives in a big alone. (home, family, house)3. I at No. 1 Middle School. (study, learn)4. He won the 100-metere. (game, race)5. Please take book you like. (some, any)V.听力链接。（2015浙江宁波中考）S

22、TUDY ENGLISH IN AMERICACountyTina comes from1.Weekend ActivityTina2on Sundays.LocationTina ' s host family is in a 3 area.TV ProgramTina always watches4 in the evening.Study TimeStay for5 and study English like Tina does!1. A. ChinaC. India2. A. visits famous places3. A. busy4. A. pet shows5. A.

23、 two weeks参考答案I .英汉互译。B. JapanB. studies in the libraryB. quietB. talk showsB. two monthsC. goes shoppingC. richC. sports showsC. two years1. read a newspaper5. use the computer9.电视节目2.在电话中交谈 3. go to the movies 4.做汤6.听唱片 7. see you tomorrow 8.喝茶10. live with sb.n.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. shopping 2. movie

24、s 3. newspaper 4. use 5. tea6. just 7. others 8. miss 9. pool 10. deliciousm.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. reads 2. studying 3. misses 4. races 5. is singing6. are playing 7. is swimming 8. is writing 9. is cleaning 10. friendlyW.选词填空。1. still, yet 2. house 3. study 4. race 5. anyV.听力链接。答案及听力材料：1. C 2.A3.B4.C5

25、.B听独白，填表格。听下面一段独白，然后从 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成 下面的信息记录表。独白念两遍。I ' m Tina from India English is one of my favorite subjects , so I went to an English language school in the United States . My class is quite small . There is one student from China , two from Thailand , one from Japan. We study English

26、 every morning , Monday through Friday . On Sundays we visit many famous places .I ' m very lucky because my host family is in a quiet area outside the city . There are Mr. and Mrs. Brown , their son David . All of us like playing sports , and always watch sports shows in the evening.Life is a j

27、ourney . Come to the United States for two months and have fun learning English like I do . 句式精讲1. I'm watching TV(1)这是一个现在进行时的陈述句，现在进行时表示说话的时候正在发生或者进行的动作。它的肯定句的句式是“主语+ be + doing +其他。”，意为“某人正在做”；这个结构中的be有人称和数的变化：am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；其他的人 称用are。例如：My father is watching TV now. 我的爸爸在看电视。I '

28、m reading a newspape我正在看报纸。They are playing basketball.他们正在打篮球。(2)这个句式的否定句是在be的后面加not,把句子中某些相应的词做变化(如：把 some变为any等)，意为“某人没有在做”。例如：My father isn ' t cooking dinner!爸不在做饭。They are not drawing any pictures. 他们没有在画画。2. Is the man swimming in the river?这是现在进行时的一般疑问句形式，其结构为" Am/Is/Are+主语+ doing +

29、其他？”， 意为“某人正在干吗？”。肯定回答用：Yes,主语+ be.否定回答用：No,主语+be+ not.例如：一Are you reading books?你正在读书吗？-Yes, I am.是的，我在读。-No, I am not.不，我没有读。3. What are you doing?这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句，询问别人正在做什么。它的结构是“特殊疑问词+ be+主语+ doing +其他+?”。对于特殊疑问句的回答，要根据实际情况来定。例如：What is your mother doing? 你妈妈在做什么?一She is watering the flowers. 她在浇

30、花。一Who is playing the piano? 谁在弹钢琴？一My sister.我姐姐/妹妹。What' s she doing?她正在做什么？一She is washing her clothes.她正在洗衣服。4. I ' d love to.I' d love to!由“I would love to”缩写而来，常用来回答" Would you like to ”提出的问句。其意与"I would like to”相近，均表示“我想要"。would love / like 后只接名词或动词不定式。若去掉了would ,表示

31、“我喜欢”，其后接名词、动词不定式或动名词。注意：I ' d love /like to.to不能省略。例如：一Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？Yes, I ' d love庭的，我很愿意。一Can you come to my birthday party? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？Sure, I ' d love / like 幽然，我很愿意。5. Do you want to join me for dinner?join是动词，意为 参加，加入宾语有以下几种形式：(1) join

32、 +表示团体或组织的名词，join意为 加入(某团体)，成为(成员) 例如：Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了 NBA。(2) join +指人的名词或代词，join意为 加入之中”。例如：Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗？(3) join +in +活动类名词，join in意为 参加(活动)”。例如：Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗？拓展：join; join in 和 take part in 的辨析：(1) join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。例

33、如：I joined the army in 1996. 我是 1996 年参军的。(2) join in指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语中，也可用于join sb in (doing) sth意为“加入(做)”。例如：May I join in the football match?我可以参加这场足球比赛吗？(3) take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与 join in互换。例如：I didn ' t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was

34、ill.我没有参加昨天的运动会，因为我病了。6. Zhu Hui - wishes to have his mom ' s delicious zongzi.wish在句中作动词，意为“希望”，后面可接名词、代词或动词。“wish to do”表示"希望做”。此时，也可以和"hope to do”互换。例如：I wish (hope) to have a new computer. 我希望有台新电月百。拓展：wish作动词时的其他常见用法：(1) wish sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”，例如：He wishes us to stay here.

35、他希望我们留在这儿。(2) wish sb. sth.意为“祝愿某人”,例如：We wish her a happy birthday.我们祝她生日快乐。(3) wish + that从句 意为“但愿，要是就好了”，例如：I wish I were young again. 要是我能返老还童就好了。句式精练I .根据对话内容补全对话，每空一词。A: Hello , John.1 are you doing?B: Hi, Bob. I' m doing my homeworkA: Do you want to 2 tennis?B: That 3 boring . I 4 like te

36、nnis .A: What about 5 at the pool? It ' s really hot todayB: Great! 6 do you want to go?A: Let ' s go 7 four o ' clock m.B: OK.A: 8 Tina there? What ' s she doing?B: Yes, she is. She' s watching TV The TV 9 is interesting .A: Does she want to go 10 us?B: I don ' t think .so1

37、. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. n .句型转换，每空一词。1. Daming can join the Sports Club.(对划线部分提问)club Daming join ?2. I ' m domy homework.(变为一般疑问句)you doing homework?3. Alice is writing a letter.(对划线部分提问)Alice?4. She often plays the violin.（用 now 替换 often） She the violin now.5. Li Lei does his homework in

38、 the evening.（ 变为否定句 ）Li Lei his homework in the evening.6. The students are waiting for their teachers.（就划线部分提问） are the students for?7. The girls are watching a movie at the cinema.（就划线部分提问） the girls a movie?8. He wants to go to the shop.（就划线部分提问） does he to?9. He is reading a book.（改为否定句）He a bo

39、ok.10. 一Is she opening the door?（作肯定回答）Yes,.m.根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。1 .玛丽没有在学习英语，她在写信。Mary English. She a letter.2 .我妈妈正在车站等我。My mother me the station.3 .那主意听起来不错。That idea.4 .这里有我的一些照片。Here some of.5 .今天上海天气怎么样？ the weather in Shanghai today?6 .我父母正在客厅里看电视。My parents in the.7 .你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？Do you want to for dinner?8 .多棒的主意啊！那听起来很有趣。What a great!interesting.9 .我想念我的老