2019高考英语基础保分篇第五讲形容词和副词讲与练新人教版

1、(3)Martin found the work slightlydull .马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。、知识网络作:定iii 3：Thec art丫启1曲hlu suREc*ilion这些是宝世的ijl议4幕本用迭订乍表语；His suggest ions are very valuable.他的建这很有价值*作补讲：consider his suggestionwty鹽】uab応 我认为他的建观很有价值晤容词短语=This isafilm urrniimhlL jghihlg.这址-部儿仍f：宜的电影=形容词后置定语表语形容词：She囲the only perwn呻粽of tht dan

2、ger.她是唯一意识到这个危险的人 整怖复合不定代词：】have something inwzting to tell you,我宿冇抛的书婴告诉你_阿容叫爲鬻褰蔦監崔示类刑或榕休I the old年人；t he young年軽人;the wounded f)j员f墓本用法L作状谨，修怖动阿、形容词、另一个副词，整小句子,在旬中的苗置：在行咖词的比在所務怖的形容词個词旳子NWh放在所的的聒容词或副词 的鞋Uii：蝴射|诃常贯fi词怎动HJ为动诃之前.搭配特别的形容词和副词:a heavy rain大雨；rain heavily F大甬；a sound sleep酣睡ffi 同:as4原级+AS

3、. . tHe gets up as early as 1.他和我起得一样早“两苦(不如：nut as十原级tJIS. .: He du亡艮ft get up兰early as I.他不如我起得早*超越：tt较级+thanb.+: He gers up HErlier thnn anyone else in his白昭氐他出班里M-他人都起得早- 苏舟：-盘扃级；Li Ming is lh? mgl rd-working si udenl in hisCLLSS*乍明是他*F F吊霁力的学匸,.more*than,+,tHe is marg且writer thM a tLacliir.与H说他

4、是老丼，还不如说他是作家u希怎式十比较缆t】Wiildrf l arcc nidre with llic writer,我卄-常同总作肴I?勺观点3固定句式ihud比较St the十比较级:The harderyou work, the bettor result youll get.趟努丿J成绩越好” 比轮级+比校级t昵卄Lire bucoiiiingiuher mid riihm段f【变得越来越離诺Lno more. . than,.；He is no mare hard working than Tom.他和汤姐一样饭努力*借数 +*as. .：This new roaclisth re

5、t- liiiR-s as wide as the old one,新路是I日路的二倍宽 a 倍数表达比较ft +rhan. :This new rnid is山r“ linT皿|计i】wn lhe old one,俏数I lht+名词十of：Thi粘new road is thrte lime* the width of the old one.嗣定短诰：more or les或雾或少i whai s more冉苕|mure than多于+很plcss nun少干、熟读深思1.朗读下列句子，看看形容词可作哪些成分。(1) Abraham Li ncoln was aself made man

6、.林肯是一个自学成才的人。(2) He was so tired that he fell asleep sitting in his chair.他太累了，坐在椅子上睡着了。第五讲形容词和副词形容词和副词李仕才第一课时 知识过关课形容词和副词比较等级22(4)1 have somethi ng important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。2.看看副词在句中作状语，可修饰哪些词。(1)He saidquite_positivelythat he would come.他很肯定地说他会来。It s simply wonderful to see you!看到你太好了！(3

7、) 1 heard pretty clearly the n.我当时听得相当清楚。(4) Your coat isjust behind the door. 你的上衣正好在门后面。Frankly ， I am not satisfied with your work.坦白说，我对你的工作不满意。1. (1)定语(2)表语(3)宾补(4)后置定语2. (1)修饰动词(2)修饰形容词(3)修饰另一副词(4)修饰介词短语(5)修饰句子、灵I.单句填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1. You are drivi ng too fast. Can you drive a bit more_slowly(

8、slowly)?_2. Those who have more(much) money tha n sense may sometimes act foolishly.3. Te n years ago the populati on of our village was twice as large(large) as that of theirs.4. The new group of students is better behaved than the other group who stayed here earlier(early).5. The mel on the Smiths

9、 served at dinner would have tasted better(good) if it hadbee n put in the fridge for a little while.6.Speak ing of all the songs he has writte n, I think this is probably his best_known( well know) one.7.Of the two coats, I d choose the cheaper(cheap) one to spare some money for abook.8. Work gets

10、done more_ easily(easily) when people do it together, and the rewardsare higher too.9. This wash ing mach ine is environmen tally frien dly because it uses less(little)_water and electricity tha n older(old) models.10.I don t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seenworse(bad).3n.单句改错（下

11、列每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并改正。）1. Differentpeople have differentattitudes to the value of honesty. In my opinion,nothing could be important.在 be 后力口 more2. Although he was seriously injured in the devastatingearthquake, he recovered morefaster than anyone else in Wenchuan Red Cross Hospital.

12、去掉 faster 前的 more3. My beloved mother bought some articles of furniture in the sec ond hand marketat an extremely low price, but they all look well.well good4.Fast&Furious7 is by far the exciting film that I have ever seen.在 the 后加most5n spite of the fact that he got the task in the last minu te

13、, he accomplished itas better as others. better well6.The number of tourists paying a visit to Tai Mountain was small last year, butthere seems to be eve n few tourists around this year.few fewer7 n the distanee appeared a figure who I thought was professor Wang. However, when he came close to me,I

14、found he was professor Li.close closer8.If they had got to the station five minutes early, they would have caught the first train bound for PanyuSquare. early earlier9.1 can t understand what you said just now. Can you speak a bit slowly ? 在 slowly 前加 more10.Of all the participa nts, Martha Berry wo

15、rks hard.hard hardest11.He is a heavily smoker. heavily heavy12.She looks happily. happily happy13.1 find it easily to get on with her.easily easy14. You must work much more careful. careful carefully15. Being a student, he was natural interested in museums.natural naturally16. All of them are worki

16、 ng extreme well.extreme extremely17. Hopeful, we ll meet again on Thursday.HopefulHopefully18. He is bad in n eed of mon ey.bad badly24川.语篇填空（在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空,可根据汉语提示完成5英语短文。）I don t think it 1._(difficulty) to learn English well, because as longas you work hard, you can lear n it well. I b

17、elieve that the 2._(hard) youwork at your study, the better you can learn it. For example, Li Ping, a friend of5._(high) marks than any other student in our class in every Englishtest.6._(lead) by him, all the stude nts in our class are study ing En glish7. _ (越来越努力).As a result, in the latest Engli

18、sh test, our class was the8. _ (good) of the two key classes in our school , and the number of studentswho got excellent marks is 9._(两倍大 )that of the other. Therefore,10._of us should study hard no matter what we lear n.【语篇导读】 本文论述了只要努力学习就能学好的观点。1. difficult作宾补要用形容词。2. harder是the +比较级，the +比较级”句型，表

19、示越.就越.”。3. mine 指 my friends。4. most in our class表示范围，故要用最高级。5. higher由 than 可知要用比较级，本句是用比较级表示最高级的句型。6. Led“在他的带领下”，用 ed 形式作状语，表示原因。7.harder and harder表示“越来越”，用“比较级+比较级”。9.twice as large as/twice larger tha n10.all指“我们所有的人”都应努力学习。第二课时高考研究课形容词和副词在语法填空中的考查点规律方法1. 根据形容词和副词的句法功能填出所给词的正确词性。2. 根据以下信息正确写出形

20、容词和副词的比较级和最高级1根据比较级的关键词 than 确定使用比较级；3._is the 4._hard work ing stude nt in our class, and he gets8.better表示“两者中较 的那一个”，用 the +比较级+ of the two倍数表达法。262句中虽然没有“tha n. ”结构，但暗含比较的意味，也用比较级；3有些句型结构，如“the +比较级.，the +比较级.”中使用比较级。7真题验证 1I.Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_(f

21、air)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(2017全国卷n)答案 fairly此处需要用副词来修饰形容词unpleasant。2. The Cen tral London Railway was one of the most_(success) of these newlines,and was opened in 1900.(2017全国卷n)答案 successful 句意：伦敦中央地铁是这些新地铁线中最成功的线路之一。根据句意 以及空格前的 themost 可知，此处是 the most +多音节形

22、容词构成最高级，故填 successful。3. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that somethingmiss in g.Eve n _(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goesup.(2017 全国卷I)答案 worse even 修饰比较级，even worse 表示更糟糕的是”。4._ However, be(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything to have too much of

23、both,which is not good for the health.(2017答案 careful此处表示小心不要走极端”。根据句意和 careful。5t is_(certai n)fun but the lifestyle is a little un real.(2017川)答案 certainly此处应该使用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词is。6f you feel stressed by responsibilitiesat work, you should take a step back andidentify ( 识别)those of_ (great) and less

24、 importance.(2016全国卷n)答案 greater 由后面 less 可知此处应该填入 great 的比较级。7. Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean)than ever.( 全国卷I)答案 cleaner 句中 than 为比较级的标志词。,it is possible-全国卷I)be 可知后面用形容词-全国卷288. The _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He contr

25、olsyou!(辽宁卷)答案 harder the more.the more. 意为：越.，越.。形容词和副词在短文改错中的考查点9规律方法比较等级的错用1. 表示者比较用比较级；表示二者或二者以上比较用最高级；2.充分利用语境所提供的信息，如上下文中 的比较等级，语境中所做比较的范围；不该使用比较级等；3. 牢记常见没有比较等级的形容词和副词。词性错用混淆形容词和副词的句法功能意近引起的错用有些形容词或副词意思相近但不能混用。赘词受汉语的影响在某些结构中增加了不必要的形容词或副词真题验证 21n their spare time, they are interestingin planti

26、ng vegetables in their garden,which is on the rooftopof their house.（2017 全国卷n）_答案 interestinginterested interesting有趣的；interested对.感兴趣的，修饰人。be interested in 对. 感兴趣。2. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.（2017 全国卷n）_答案 earlier early 此处没有比较的意思，所以不用比较级。3. Beside, th ey ofte n g

27、et some useful in formatio n from the Intern et.（2017全国卷n）_答案 Beside Besides句意：此外，他们还经常从网上获取一些有用的信息。介词beside 意为：在. 旁边；副词besides 意为：此外。4.I was so much nervous thatI could hardly tellwhich direct ionwas left.（2017 全国卷I)答案 去掉 much so.that.，表示如此.，以至于。so 修饰后面的形容词nervous，所以 much 多余。5.A few minutes late, t

28、hein structoraskedme tostop thecar.（2017 全国卷)_210答案 late later 时间段+ late 表示“迟到多长时间”；时间段+ later 表示“多久之后”。此处表示“几分钟后，教练让我把车停下来”。6twas a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of theroad.(2017 全国卷I)_答案 suddenly sudden 此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词stop，表示“突然停止”。7. I enjoyed study ing differe nt kinds o

29、f cars and pla nes, play ing pop music, andcollecting the late music albums.(2017全国卷川)_答案 lateTlatest根据句意可知，此处应该表示“最近的，最新的”，故使用形容词latest。8. The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were alsothe best and worse years in my life.(2016全国卷川)_答案 worsenworst 由前面 the best 可知，

30、此处应该使用最高级。第三课时 写作增分课形容词和副词在写作中的增分点一、正确使用形容词和副词写对句子1.那天我病得很厉害，不幸的是，爸爸也不在家。(seriously, ill, unfortunately)L was_ seriously ill _that _day, .but_ unfortun ately, _Dad_ _ was nt_t= home2. 又惊又怕，他不知道该怎么办。(frightened, surprised, at a loss, what to do)Frightened and_surprised, he was at _loss what to do. _3

31、. 终于，我们到家了，又累又饿。(hungry, tired)At_last, we_arrived, home, hu ngry and tired._4. 唱歌可以使人放松，帮助减轻压力。(sing songs, relaxing, reduce stress)Singing songs is_relaxing, which can help reduce stress. _5. 他是一个如此害羞的男孩以至于他不能忍受在全班同学面前说话。(so shy, boy, that,can t sta nd doing, in front of the class)He isso_shya_b_t

32、hathe_cantstand speakingin_frontof theclass.11、利用靓点词汇增加句子魅力2121.形容词：enoughadequate; useful available;properTappropriate;importantTvit al/significant;in teresti ngTabsorb in g/strik in g/appeali ng2.畐 y 词:fin allyTeven tually;hardlyTbarely; immediatelyTina flash;no waday 尸 curre ntly1. 在随后的三年里，我们的学校生

33、活将会是具有挑战性的。In the coming three years ， our_school_life_will_be_challenging.2. 这种现象会引发对环境保护问题看法的重大改变。This phenomenon may lead to significant_changes _towards_environm _protecti on.3. 最终，你的孩子会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过她自己的生活。Eventually_ your_ child_will leave home _ to lead her own life as a fullyin depe ndent

34、 adult.三、 遣词造句中巧用形容词和副词1. 利用 likely 表示可能性”：be likely to do; It is likely that.2. 利用 beneficial 表示有好处”：be beneficial to3. 利用 particularly ， especially表示强调1. 如果你们来到我们学校，很可能会遇到生活中的一些难题。If you come to our school, you are likely to_ eet some difficult proble _ inyour life.2. 按照我的观点，我们的图书馆应该购置一些科普类和文学类图书，

35、因为它们对我们大有益处。From mypoint of view, our library should buy some popular scienee books and literary books becausedifficultTchalle nging;13they are ben eficial to us. _3. 现在你如果问我长大想干什么，我会毫不犹豫地回答：我想当一名老师，尤其是当一名英语老师！Now if you ask me what I want to be whe n I grow up, I will say without hesitati onthat I_want to_ e a teacher, particularly an Engli _teacher! _四、 正确使用比较级、最高级写句子1.说起来容易做起来难。(than, carry out)