MOOC 研究生英语科技论文写作-北京科技大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC研究生英语科技论文写作-北京科技大学中国大学慕课答案Exercises1、问题：ComparedwithgeneralEnglishwriting,academicwritingtendstobemore选项：A、objectiveandimpersonalB、logicalC、formalD、alltheabove正确答案:【alltheabove】2、问题：Thegeneralstructureofacademicwritingconsistsof选项：A、anabstract,anintroductionandadiscussionB、anintroduction,aresultandadiscussionC、anintroduction,abodyandaconclusionD、anabstract,aresultandaconclusion正确答案:【anintroduction,abodyandaconclusion】3、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofacademictext?选项：A、FormalityB、RecreationalC、ComplexityD、Accuracy正确答案:【Recreational】Exercises1、问题：1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareadingpurposeatthebefore-readingstage?选项：A、Togainevidencetosupportreaders’argument.B、TofamiliarizereaderswiththeleadingresearchersC、Togaindetailedunderstandingofthecontent.D、Tolocateanswerstospecificquestionsreadersmayhave.正确答案:【Tofamiliarizereaderswiththeleadingresearchers】2、问题：2.Attheduring-readingstage,whatinstructionsabouttextscanninghaveNOTbeenmentioned?选项：A、Readthefirstparagraph.B、Readthelastparagraph.C、Readtheopeningsentenceofotherparagraphs.D、Readthemiddlesentenceofotherparagraphs.正确答案:【Readthemiddlesentenceofotherparagraphs.】3、问题：3.Attheafter-readingstage,whatinformationaboutnewwordsshouldbenoted?选项：A、Definition,partofspeech,relatedphrasesandderivatives.B、Definition,partofspeech,relatedphrasesandinflections.C、Definition,relatedphrases,derivativesandinflections.D、Definition,relatedphrases,inflectionsandsamplesentences.正确答案:【Definition,partofspeech,relatedphrasesandinflections.】Exercises1、问题：1.Toaccomplishgoodacademicwriting,writersshould______选项：A、supportclaimswithevidence.B、beimpersonalandbecautious.C、usenominalizationD、Alltheabove.正确答案:【Alltheabove.】2、问题：2.Howdoacademicwriterssupporttheirclaimswithevidence?选项：A、Expresstheiropinionsaboutresearchfindingsfreely.B、Expresstheirargumentsbyreferringtoworkdonebyrelevantscholars.C、Expresstheirunderstandingconservatively.D、Expresstheirclaimsbyexemplifyingtheresearchprocedures.正确答案:【Expresstheirargumentsbyreferringtoworkdonebyrelevantscholars.】3、问题：3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaboutnominalizationsinacademicwriting?选项：A、Ithelpstotransformcomplexsentencesintosimpleones.B、Itreferstothenounphraseconstruction.C、Itenableswriterstoavoidstatingsomethingobviousinasimpleway.D、Itenableswriterstochoosetheemphasis.正确答案:【Ithelpstotransformcomplexsentencesintosimpleones.】Exercises1、问题：1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaboutacademicwriting?选项：A、Ithasanobviousaudience.B、Ithaslogicalexpression.C、Ithasaclearpurpose.D、Ithasalinearstructure.正确答案:【Ithaslogicalexpression.】2、问题：2.Theacademiclanguagecannotbeacquiredthrough______.选项：A、simulationB、observationC、experimentD、study正确答案:【simulation】3、问题：3.Whataretherecommendedproceduresforwritingacademictexts?选项：A、TothinkaboutsubjectacademicallyB、ScanorskimrelevantresourcesfromlibraryorinternetC、StudyandstructurewhatyouhaveselectedD、Alltheabove正确答案:【Alltheabove】Exercises1、问题：1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforgoodacademicwriting?选项：A、Makeconnectionsandestablishaclearsenseofdirection.B、Beyourreaders’guide.C、Presentawell-structuredessay.D、Useactivevoicetohighlighttheresearchers’contribution.正确答案:【Useactivevoicetohighlighttheresearchers’contribution.】2、问题：2.Intermsofpunctuation,whichoftheunderstandingisNOTcorrect?选项：A、Punctuationaimstoshowwhereareaderpausestotakeabreath.B、Punctuationaimstoclarifythegrammaticalstructureofsentences.C、Punctuationiscloselyconnectedwithmeaning.D、Punctuationcanrealizecertainimportantsyntacticstructure.正确答案:【Punctuationaimstoshowwhereareaderpausestotakeabreath.】3、问题：3.Whatsignpostexpressionshavebeenmentionedinlecture?选项：A、moreoverB、besidesC、howeverD、alloftheabove正确答案:【alloftheabove】AssignmentforUnit1QuizforUnit11、问题：Ideally,theapplicationwillsaveeverysinglelittlechangeassoonastheusermakesit,___________,aftereachkeystroke.选项：A、neverthelessB、inotherwordsC、inthesamewayD、aswellas正确答案:【inotherwords】2、问题：Papersmustbehandedinbythedeadline.______________theywillnotbegraded.选项：A、ObviouslyB、OtherwiseC、AsaresultD、Eventhough正确答案:【Otherwise】3、问题：Therearesomeslightvariationsintemperature,but________________26to27oCshouldbeexpected.选项：A、consequentlyB、otherwiseC、asaresultD、asarule正确答案:【asarule】4、问题：Therearethreemajoradvantagesofthedesign,________________cheapness,simplicityandavailability.选项：A、forexampleB、forinstanceC、namelyD、inotherways正确答案:【namely】5、问题：Manysoftwaremanufacturersindevelopedcountriesputupwithwidespreadcopyrightviolationsinlessdevelopedcountriesandoftenevenofferlocalversionsoftheirproducts.选项：A、tolerateB、eliminateC、decreaseD、constitute正确答案:【tolerate】6、问题：Academicwritingisrelativelyformal.Ingeneralthismeansthatinanessayyoushouldavoidthefollowing:选项：A、colloquialwordsandexpressions(suchasstuff,alotof,thing,sortof)B、abbreviatedforms(suchascan't,doesn't,shouldn't”)C、twowordverbs(suchasputoff,bringup”)D、askingquestions(suchas“Sowhyisthis?”)正确答案:【colloquialwordsandexpressions(suchasstuff,alotof,thing,sortof)#abbreviatedforms(suchascan't,doesn't,shouldn't”)#twowordverbs(suchasputoff,bringup”)#askingquestions(suchas“Sowhyisthis?”)】7、问题：Whatarethemainfeaturesofacademicwriting?选项：A、AccuracyB、BrevityC、ComplexityD、Formality正确答案:【Accuracy#Brevity#Complexity#Formality】8、问题：Itisexplicitinitssignpostingoftheorganizationoftheideasinthetext.AsawriterofacademicEnglish,itisyourresponsibilitytomakeitcleartoyourreaderhowvariouspartsofthetextarerelated.Theseconnectionscanbemadeexplicitbytheuseofdifferentsignalingwords.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：CurrentlytheIMRAD（Introduction,Methods,ResultsAndDiscussion）structureisdominantforpublishingpapersinmanyfieldsofscience.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Academicwritingismoreexplicitaboutitsstructureandpurposes(i.e.,containsanoticeableamountofmetadiscourse).选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】11、问题：Academicwritingusefairlyshortsentenceswithlesscomplictedgrammar.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】12、问题：Academicwritingismoretolerantofasidesordigressions.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】13、填空题：Therehasbeenc____________(alotof)interestinhowbackgroundsoundssuchasmusicaffectanindividual'sabilitytoconcentrate.（请根据给出的首写字母，填入完整单词的适当形式，其意义与括号中的单词或短语相同）正确答案:【considerable】14、填空题：AIDSresearchershavee_________(runinto)avarietyofunexpectedproblemsintheireffortstodevelopaneffectivevaccine.（请根据给出的首写字母，填入完整单词的适当形式，其意义与括号中的单词或短语相同）正确答案:【encountered】15、填空题：Recentstudiesoncarscrappinghaver__________(broughtup)theimmportantquesitonastowhetherCO2emissionscanbesignificantlyreducedbytakingoldcarsoutofservice.（请根据给出的首写字母，填入完整单词的适当形式，其意义与括号中的单词或短语相同）正确答案:【raised】Exercises1、问题：______presentaminiatureofthewholepaper.选项：A、Title,keywordsandauthorsB、Title,abstractandauthorsC、Title,keywordsandabstractD、Title,abstractandintroduction正确答案:【Title,keywordsandabstract】2、问题：2.Whatwillbefreelyaccessibletoreadersonline?选项：A、TitleB、KeywordsC、AbstractD、Alltheabove正确答案:【Title】3、问题：3.Whattitlesarerecommended?选项：A、Objectiveandself-explanatorytitles.B、Informativeandobjectivetitles.C、Descriptiveandinformativetitles.D、Descriptiveandself-explanatorytitles.正确答案:【Descriptiveandself-explanatorytitles.】4、问题：4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecorrectauthororder?选项：A、Thefirstauthoristheleadauthor.B、Thefirstauthordesignstheresearch.C、Thefirstauthoristheprincipalinvestigator.D、Thefirstauthorisresponsibleformostofthework.正确答案:【Thefirstauthoristheprincipalinvestigator.】Exercises1、问题：Whatarethescientifictitlefeatures?选项：A、Itisshortinlength.B、Itisdenseininformation.C、Ithelpseasyretrievalincomputerizedsearches.D、Alltheabove.正确答案:【Alltheabove.】2、问题：2.WhichofthefollowingstrategyisNOTrecommended?选项：A、Toscanthetitlesearchingforkeywords.B、Totranslatethetitletoreaders’firstlanguage.C、Tobreakthetitleintopiecesofinformation.D、Toanalyzethegrammaticalstructureofthetitle.正确答案:【Totranslatethetitletoreaders’firstlanguage.】3、问题：3.Whatquestionsareaskedtoparaphrasethetitle?选项：A、Whatarethekeywordsinthetitle?B、Whichpartofthetitleisemphasized?C、Howdoreadersexpecttheresearchcontent?D、Alltheabove.正确答案:【Alltheabove.】Exercises1、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTexplainingtheimportanceofthetitle?选项：A、Itisacriticalcomponentofthemanuscript.B、Itaffectsthefirstimpressionoftheeditororthereader.C、Itdeterminestoincreaseorlosereaders’interestinreadingthepaper.D、Itcanbeconsideredasaminiatureofthewholepaper.正确答案:【Itcanbeconsideredasaminiatureofthewholepaper.】2、问题：2.Whenisagoodtitleoftenwritten?选项：A、Atthebeginningofthepaperwriting.B、Afterthemainbodyofpaperisfinished.C、Aftertheentirepaperisfinished.D、Aftertheabstractisfinished.正确答案:【Aftertheentirepaperisfinished.】3、问题：3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagoodscientifictitlefeature??选项：A、Ithighlightsthestructureofaresearchpaper.B、Itisspecificbutinformative.C、Itistypicallywithin10-12words.D、Itusesdescriptivetermsorphrases.正确答案:【Ithighlightsthestructureofaresearchpaper.】4、问题：4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaclearandpersuasivetitle?选项：A、Itraisesquestionsaboutthepaperandtakenotesoftheanswers.B、Itidentifiesthemostimportantaspectsoftheanswers.C、Itrephrasestheworkingtitleindetailedphrases.D、Itdraftsaworkingtitlewiththekeywords.正确答案:【Itrephrasestheworkingtitleindetailedphrases.】Exercises1、问题：Whatquestionscanbeaskedaboutthepaper?选项：A、Whatisthepaperspecificallyabout?B、Whatistheresearchdesignandwhatmethodswereused?C、Whatarethemajorfindings？D、Alltheabove.正确答案:【Alltheabove.】2、问题：2.Aworkingtitleuses_______选项：A、onesentence.B、onemainsentenceandonerelativeclause.C、morethanonesentence.D、onecompoundsentence.正确答案:【onesentence.】3、问题：3.Whatinformationcanbedeleted?选项：A、Extrawordsdistractingthetitle’spivot.B、Redundantwordsprolongingthetitle.C、Vagueexpressionsdivertingthetitle’shighlight.D、Alltheabove.正确答案:【Alltheabove.】Exercises1、问题：Whichofthefollowingdon’tismentioned?选项：A、Don’tbebroadorvague.B、Don’tuseidiosyncraticabbreviation.C、Don’tusewastewordlikeastudy/researchon.D、Alltheabove.正确答案:【Alltheabove.】2、问题：2.Whatwilldiminishtheseriousnessofthesciencestudy?选项：A、Acatchyphraseorhumorinjection.B、Abriefanddescriptivetitle.C、Awell-structuredabstract.D、Areviewofthebackgroundinformation.正确答案:【Acatchyphraseorhumorinjection.】3、问题：3.Whattitleformatissuggested?选项：A、Constructthetitlewithonesentence.B、Capitalizethefirstalphabetofallwords.C、Followthepracticeofthetargetjournal.D、Integrateatitleandasubtitle.正确答案:【Followthepracticeofthetargetjournal.】AssignmentforUnit2QuizforUnit21、问题：Accordingtotheprincipleof________,thetitleTransplantationofCornealStemCellsCulturedonAmnioticMembraneforCornealBurn:ExperimentalandClinicalStudyshouldbechangedintoTransplantationofCornealStemCellsCulturedonAmnioticMembraneforCornealBurn:InVitroandinVivo.选项：A、AccuracyB、BrevityC、ClarityD、Attractiveness正确答案:【Accuracy】2、问题：Accordingtotheprincipleof________,thetitlePreliminaryObservationsontheEffectofSalinityonBenthicCommunityDistributionwithinaEstuarineSystem,intheNorthSeashouldbechangedintoEffectofSalinityonBenthicDistributionwithintheScheldtEstuary(NorthSea).选项：A、AccuracyB、BrevityC、ClarityD、Attractiveness正确答案:【Brevity】3、问题：Accordingtotheprincipleof________,thetitleMeasuringaNerveResponseinaFrogshouldbechangedintoTheEffectofEthanolontheActionPotentialofaFrogSciaticNerve.选项：A、AccuracyB、BrevityC、ClarityD、Attractiveness正确答案:【Clarity】4、问题：Asareaderofresearchpapers,titlesareimportantsincetheygiveyouaquickindicationofthecontentofapaper.Titlesarealsousefulforyouwhenyouwriteyourownresearchpaper.Decidewhichofthefollowingarereasonsthatatitleisusefulasawriterofaresearchpaper.选项：A、Atitleisinaprivilegedplaceinthetext,anditdrawsthereader’smostcompleteattention.Takingadvantageofthatfact,thewritercanusethetitle’sprivilegedpositiontoexpressideasclearlyandtoarticulateanargument.B、Atitlechosenearlyinthewritingprocesscanhelpwritersstayontrackduringthewritingprocess.C、Creatingatitleattheendofthewritingprocesscanfunctionasacheckonthequalityoftheresearchpaper.D、Ifcomingupwithatitleisdifficult,itmayindicatetothewriterthattheessay’smainideaorpointisunclear.正确答案:【Atitleisinaprivilegedplaceinthetext,anditdrawsthereader’smostcompleteattention.Takingadvantageofthatfact,thewritercanusethetitle’sprivilegedpositiontoexpressideasclearlyandtoarticulateanargument.#Atitlechosenearlyinthewritingprocesscanhelpwritersstayontrackduringthewritingprocess.#Creatingatitleattheendofthewritingprocesscanfunctionasacheckonthequalityoftheresearchpaper.#Ifcomingupwithatitleisdifficult,itmayindicatetothewriterthattheessay’smainideaorpointisunclear.】5、问题：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.Single-ParticleMappingofNonequilibriumNanocrystalTransformations√B.AResearchonMappingofNonequilibriumNanocrystalTransformations选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.AStudyontheFormationofPeakRingsinLargeImpactCraters√B.TheFormationofPeakRingsinLargeImpactCraters选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.√A.ASyntheticPathwayfortheFixationofCarbonDioxideinVitroB.FixationofCarbonDioxideinVitro:NotBlowingintheWind选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.AnExperimentalObservationofaPairofSpin-PolarizedFermiArcSurfaceStatesontheSurfaceoftheDiracSemimetalNa3BiatItsNativeChemicalPotential√B.ObservationofFermiArcSurfaceStatesinaTopologicalMetal选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.AHighlyActiveandStableIrOx/SrIrO3CatalystfortheOxygenEvolutionReaction√B.ANovelActiveandStableIrOx/SrIrO3CatalystfortheOxygenEvolutionReaction选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.√A.AnObservationofQuantumShockWavesCreatedwithUltra-CompressedSlowLightPulsesinaBose-EinsteinCondensateB.CreatingQuantumShockWaveswithUltra-CompressedSlowLightPulsesinaBose-EinsteinCondensate选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】11、问题：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.√A.TheHighlyefficientwaveguidegratingcouplersusingsilicon-on-insulatorB.Silicon-on-insulatorforhigh-outputwaveguidegratingcouplers选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】12、问题：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.Effectsofaddedcalciumonsalinitytoleranceoftomato√B.Calciumadditionimprovessalinitytoleranceoftomato选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.√A.B7-H4MostExpressesonKi687NegativeBrainTumorClelsandcanExpressonBrainTumorStemCellsB.B7-H4isPreferentiallyExpressedinNon-dividingBrainTumorCellsandinaSubsetofBrainTumorStem-likeCells选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】14、填空题：请在下列标题中填入合适介词：MachineVisionQaulityAssessment_______RobustFaceDetection正确答案:【for】15、填空题：请在下列标题中填入动词适当形式：ThreeTierFogNetworks:_______(Enable)IoT/5GforLatencySensitiveApplications正确答案:【Enabling】16、填空题：请在下列标题中填入动词适当形式：CompetitionBetweenEngrams________(Influence)FearMemoryFormationandRecall正确答案:【Influences】Exercises1、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTascientificabstract?选项：A、Itisanoverviewofascientificpaper.B、Itindicatesthestructureofthepaper.C、Itreduceslongresearchworktoessentialelements.D、Itisusuallydesignedtobestandingalone.正确答案:【Itindicatesthestructureofthepaper.】2、问题：Thescientificabstractaimsto________选项：A、standaloneasamini-text.B、provideashortsummaryofaresearch.C、guidereaderswithareadingroadmap.D、alltheabove.正确答案:【alltheabove.】3、问题：Whatarethetwoprimarytypesofabstracts?选项：A、DescriptiveandInterpretive.B、Descriptiveandinformative.C、Informativeandobjective.D、Interpretiveandobjective.正确答案:【Descriptiveandinformative.】Exercises1、问题：Readingascientificabstractinvolves_______选项：A、understandingitsstructureandobtainingkeyinformation.B、understandingitscontentandobtainingkeyinformation.C、understandingitscontributionanditsimplication.D、understandingitsstructureanditscontent.正确答案:【understandingitsstructureandobtainingkeyinformation.】2、问题：Whatinformationcanabstract-scanningreveal?选项：A、Thedisciplineandjournalthepaperisfrom.B、Theestimatednumberofwords.C、Thetypeofabstracts.D、Alltheabove.正确答案:【Alltheabove.】3、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?选项：A、Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?B、Whatproblemdoesthestudytrytosolve?C、Whatsolutiondoesthepaperoffer?D、Whatisthescientificobjectiveofthestudy?正确答案:【Whatsolutiondoesthepaperoffer?】Exercises1、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtocreateaneffectiveabstract?选项：A、Functionsofeffectiveabstracts.B、Featuresofgoodabstracts.C、Maximumnumberof300words.D、Keywordsselection.正确答案:【Maximumnumberof300words.】2、问题：Whatfunctionsdoesaneffectiveabstracthave?选项：A、Presentingcomplexinformationinaclearandconciseway.B、Helpingtoconductresearch.C、Condensinginformationtoashortformat.D、Alltheabove.正确答案:【Alltheabove.】3、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTascientificabstract?选项：A、Beself-contained.B、Beinclusiveofthekeyinformationoftheoriginalwork.C、Beself-explanatory.D、Bewell-organizedparagraph.正确答案:【Beself-explanatory.】4、问题：WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?选项：A、Pastsimpletenseisoftenusedtostatethebackgroundinformation.B、Presentperfecttenseisoftenusedtomentionthefocusofthestudy.C、Pastsimpletenseisoftenusedtodescribethemethodology.D、Presentperfecttenseisoftenusedtoindicateresultsandfindings.正确答案:【Pastsimpletenseisoftenusedtodescribethemethodology.】5、问题：WhatdoesABCofagoodabstractreferto?选项：A、Accuracy,brevityandclarity.B、Accuracy,briefnessandcoherence.C、Accuracy,brevityandcohesion.D、Accuracy,briefnessandclarity.正确答案:【Accuracy,brevityandclarity.】Exercises1、问题：WhichofthefollowingstrategyisNOTmentioned?选项：A、Structuringtheabstract.B、Preparingtowritetheabstract.C、Readingrelevantabstract.D、Polishingtheabstract.正确答案:【Readingrelevantabstract.】2、问题：Howmanykeywordsarerecommended?选项：A、3-6keywords.B、5-10keywords.C、2-5keywords.D、6-10keywords.正确答案:【5-10keywords.】3、问题：WhatquestionscanNotintroducethebackground?选项：A、Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?B、Whatisthescopeofthestudy?C、Whatimplicationdoesthestudyhave?D、Whatproblemisthestudytryingtosolve?正确答案:【Whatimplicationdoesthestudyhave?】4、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtoexplainthemethods?选项：A、Whatistheresearchdesign?B、Whatmaterialsandtechniquesdidtheresearchuse?C、Whatstatisticsdidtheresearchanalyze?D、Whatproceduresdidtheresearchfollow?正确答案:【Whatproceduresdidtheresearchfollow?】Exercises1、问题：WhichofthefollowingisMentioned?选项：A、Don’tprovidelengthybackgroundinformation.B、Don’tusesyntacticallycomplexsentences.C、Don’tusepresentperfecttense.D、Don’tprovideresearchimplication.正确答案:【Don’tprovidelengthybackgroundinformation.】2、问题：Newinformationshouldbe________选项：A、presented.B、avoided.C、implied.D、explained.正确答案:【avoided.】3、问题：Themaximumsentencelengthis________选项：A、18words.B、20words.C、25words.D、15words.正确答案:【25words.】4、问题：Referencesshouldbe________选项：A、explained.B、presented.C、implied.D、avoided.正确答案:【avoided.】AssignmentforUnit3QuizforUnit31、问题：Byeffectivereadingofscientificabstracts,youcannot______选项：A、understandthestructureofascientificpaperB、obtainthekeyinformationC、decidewhethertoreadthepaperfurtherD、getthenumericaldataandstatisticalresults正确答案:【getthenumericaldataandstatisticalresults】2、问题：Whencomposingascientificabstract,youshouldbeverycarefulaboutlanguageuseandstyle,includingthecorrectuseofwords,tenses,sentencepatterns,terminologiesandotheraspects.Readthefollowingsentencesfromabstracts,identifytheoneusingcorrectlanguage.选项：A、Iexaminedtheuseofdeepneuralnetworks(DNNs)inthecontextofphotoediting.B、Morethanadecadeofresearchhassupportedarobustconsensus:Acutestressimpairsmemoryretrieval.C、Thesamevalueisusedatthesameprogrampointasmuchas80%ofthetime.D、Accordingtoauthoretal.(2010),thereisasignificantrelationshipbetweenXandY.正确答案:【Morethanadecadeofresearchhassupportedarobustconsensus:Acutestressimpairsmemoryretrieval.】3、问题：Descriptiveabstractsusuallyincludeinformationasfollows:选项：A、theproblemstudiedB、theresultsorinclusionsofastudyC、themethodsusedtostudyitD、recommendations正确答案:【theproblemstudied#themethodsusedtostudyit】4、问题：InaScientificabstract,thepastsimpletenseofverbsisusedwhen_________________________________.选项：A、thebackgroundortheproblemofthepresentstudyisstatedB、themethodologyormaterialsofthepresentresearchisdescribedC、resultsandfindingsarepresentedD、conclusionsandapplicationsarestated正确答案:【themethodologyormaterialsofthepresentresearchisdescribed#resultsandfindingsarepresented】5、问题：UndertheabstractcomestheKeywordssection.Thewordsortermsinthissectionareusedto________.选项：A、facilitatekeywordindexsearchesB、demonstratethesignificanceofastudyC、assignpaperstoreviewcommitteesoreditorsD、statethewayastudyisconducted正确答案:【facilitatekeywordindexsearches#assignpaperstoreviewcommitteesoreditors】6、问题：Aneffectivescientificabstractshouldbewell-structuredandisexpectedto____________________________.选项：A、introducethebackgroundofthestudyB、explainthemethodsC、describetheresultsD、givetheconclusion正确答案:【introducethebackgroundofthestudy#explainthemethods#describetheresults#givetheconclusion】7、问题：Bothdescriptiveabstractsandinformativeabstractspresenttheinformationoftheoriginalworkinanobjectiveandneutraltone.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Agoodscientificabstractincludesallthekeyinformationoftheoriginalwork.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：Technicaljargons,colloquialismsanddetailscanbeusedinScientificabstract.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Peopleshouldavoidusingwordsortermsinthetitleaskeywords.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】11、问题：“ThismotivatedustoexploretheuseofDNNsinthecontextofphotoediting.”isanacceptablesentenceinascientificabstract.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】12、问题：Agoodscientificabstractshouldbewell-organized.Theseveralsectionsitconsistsarearrangedsequentially:introduction,method(s),result(s)andconclusions.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、填空题：Todemonstratethepotentialofthisnewapproach,twofillergeometrics___________(use):sandglassandcheesesegment.(在判断该句在摘要的哪部分内容中出现的基础上，填入所给动词的适当形式)正确答案:【wereused】14、填空题：Thispaper____________(investigate)anewstrategyforradioresourceallocationapplyinganon-orthogonalmultipleaccess(NOMA)scheme.(在判断该句在摘要的哪部分内容中出现的基础上，填入所给动词的适当形式)正确答案:【investigates】Exercises1、问题：Theintroductionaimsto________选项：A、leadreadersfromageneralsubjecttoaparticularfield.B、showhowthestudywasundertaken.C、explainthecontributionsoftheresearchers.D、interpretthedataimplications.正确答案:【leadreadersfromageneralsubjecttoaparticularfield.】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingwillNOTappearinIntroduction?选项：A、Thetablesandthefigures.B、Theexplanationforthesubjectimportance.C、Thebackgroundinformationofthesubject.D、Thespecificquestionstheauthortryingtoanswer.正确答案:【Thetablesandthefigures.】3、问题：Whatdoesawell-organizedIntroductioninclude?选项：A、Thestatementoftheproblem.B、Earlierstudiesabouttheproblemandresearchgaps.C、Anewapproachtobeadopted.D、Alltheabove.正确答案:【Alltheabove.】Exercises1、问题：Whatquestionscanhelpunderstandthestudybackground?选项：A、Whatearlierstudiesofthistopicarethere?B、Whataretheweaknessesoftheexistingstudy?C、Whatareasremaintobeexplored?D、Alltheabove.正确答案:【Alltheabove.】2、问题：WhichisNOTtoevaluatethestudyimportance?选项：A、Whatistheresearchgap?B、Inwhattheoreticalwaysistheresearchsignificant?C、Inwhatpracticalwaysistheresearchsignificant?D、Whyisitnecessarytoconducttheresearch?正确答案:【Whatistheresearchgap?】3、问题：WhichisNOTtoexplainthenewapproach?选项：A、Theauthor’sperspectives.B、Theweaknessesoftheearlierapproach.C、Thereasonsfortheauthortousetheapproach.D、Theadvantagesoftheapproach.正确答案:【Theweaknessesoftheearlierapproach.】4、问题：Thepaperorganizationisoutlined_________选项：A、inthemiddleoftheintroduction.B、atthebeginningoftheintroduction.C、attheendoftheintroduction.D、noneoftheabove.正确答案:【attheendoftheintroduction.】Exercises1、问题：WhichisNOTtoinformreadersaboutthestudy?选项：A、Sketchoutthestudybackground.B、Reviewthemostpertinentliterature.C、Presentthenumericaldata.D、Statetheobjectivesandpurposesofthestudy.正确答案:【Presentthenumericaldata.】2、问题：Howtoconvincereadersofthestudyimportance?选项：A、Highlighttheimportanceofthestudy.B、Statehowthecurrentresearchtacklesthegap.C、Statetheadvancesthecurrentresearchmaygenerate.D、Alltheabove.正确答案:【Alltheabove.】3、问题：WhichwillNOT