仁爱初中英语宾语从句

1、学习必备欢迎下载宾语从句一、考点、热点回顾(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.注意：在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时从句谓语

2、动词尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式(又叫否定前移)。例：Idon'tthinkyouareright.(我认为你做的不对)在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。例：Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)2. 由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyare

3、waitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.特殊情况：当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为"引导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序”。当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为"宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.Shefo

4、undthewalletlyingontheground.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.一Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。学习必备欢迎下载例：Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Icon'tknowwhattodonext

5、.Hedidn'tknowwherehewouldlive.Hedidn'tknowwheretolive.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether不用if例如：Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.b.引导词与动

6、词不定式或ornot连用时，只用whether.例如：Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetheryougoornot?c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：（宾语从句）Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon'tcome.（时间状语从句）Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。Ihear(tha

7、t)Ithink(that)CanyoutellPleasetellphysicsisn'tyouwilllikemehowIcanmewhenwe'll例如：easy.thisschoolsoon.gettozoo?havethemeeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1 .如果主句的时态是如：Idon'tPleasetell一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。think（that）youareright.Canyoutelluswhereheis.mehowIcangettotherailway2 .如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态st

8、ation?（一般过去时，过去进行时，一般现在时态现在进行时态一般将来时态现在完成时态一般过去时态过去完成时态例如：过去将来时，过去完成时统称为过去时态）。一般过去时态过去进行时态过去将来时态过去完成时态一般过去时态（句中有明显的一般过去时态的标志词时）HeHeHeHeaskedtoldaskedsaidwhattimemethatheitwaswaspreparingifthatyouhadwrittentoforthesportsmeet.Peter.hewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.学习必备欢迎下载3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our

9、teachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.(四)宾语从句的人称：一随主，二随宾(如主句没有第三人称，就改为第一人称)，第三人称不更新。解析：1、如果从句的主语是第一人称，合成宾语从句后，人称与主句的主语保持一致。2、如从句的主语是第二人称，合成宾语从句后，人称与主句的宾语保持一致，如果主句没有宾语，就改为第二人称。3、第三人称不用变化。二、典型例题【活学活用】(一)、用合适的连接词填空1. WangHaitoldmehedidn'tgo

10、cyclingyesterdayafternoon.(howwhy)2. Canyoutellmeelseisgoingtobeondutytoday(whowhom)3. Shesaid_itwouldn'tmattermuch.(thatif)4. Healwaysthinkshecandobetter.（howwho）5. Ireallydon'tknowthebridgewillbefinished.（howlonghowsoon）6. Theydon'tknowwearegoinghiking.7. Shewantedtoknowhercoatwouldber

11、eadythenextday.8. IwasreallysurprisedatIsaw.9. Idon'tknowsomanypeoplecrowdingroundhim10. Doyouknowshirtitis（二）、句型转换1. WhendoesthetrainarrivePleasetellme.（改为宾语从句）Pleasetellme.2. Whatdoeshedo?Doyouknow?（改为宾语从句）Doyouknowhe3. DotheywantfriedchickenHeaskedtheboys.（改为宾语从句）Heaskedtheboystheyfriedchicke

12、n.4. WasthewatchmadeinShanghai.Idon'tknow.（改为宾语从句）Idon'tknowthewatchmadeinShanghai.5. “Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew“Tomsmotheraskedhim.（同义句）Tomsmotheraskedhimtotrysomethingnew.6. Ithinkthisisagoodidea.（改为否定句）fIthisagoodidea.7. Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.（改为复合句）fLucyhasn'tdecid

13、edbuy.8. Idon'tknowhowIcangettothehospital.（改为简单句）Idon，tknowtothehospital.（三）、【中考链接】1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheSpaceum?-Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.Muse学习必备欢迎下载A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3

14、.Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelast-Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquiteA.howmuchshepaidforB.C.howmuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverAndthat'shesucceedssure.howmuchwillandoveragainweek?shepayforinhislife.A.what5.AliceinIt'saboutB.whenWonderlandisC.whyD.afantasticmovie.whereA.howdidAliceendtheRe

15、dQueensreignofterrorB.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueensreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueensreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueensreignofterror6.Doyouknowthegirlinredis?I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whataboutyourdidyourparentsthank（恐怖统治）7.What-TheyA.whenalwaysB.letmedothatC.howIth

16、inkD.decision?should.what8.A.B.C.IwanttowhenwhenwhenknowweshouldshouldwetheairportarrivearriveweatatshouldthetheairportairportarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.-Wouldyoupleasetellme?At10:00thiseveningA.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave10.Couldyoutellme?-Fill

17、inthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyIC.when-DocanmeetCathyknow11.-I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.AwhoB.whatC.whereD.how12.Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine13.Noonecanbe

18、sureinamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14.Suetoldmethatsheshoppingwithhersisternextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcostis?sunglasse

19、syouthethemanwith学习必备欢迎下载16.-Whendoyouthink_?-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.C.17.hewillcomeB.didhecomeD.Ourteachertolduswillhecomehecamethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises18.-Listen!Itisstillnoisyintheheadteacher'soffice.GoA.andseethoughtheyhavefinishedcorrectingthepaper

20、syetB.whetherC.unlessD.while19.-WhattimewillMr.knowBrownbe.backtoChina?-Sorry.Idon'tA.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad20.-Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?-I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how三、习题练习1. Doyouknowduringthecomingsumm

21、erholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2. Iwanttoknow.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3. DoyouknowIcouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4. Jimdoesn'tunderstand.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewa

22、ytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5.-Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6.Mr.Kingdidn'tknowyesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome7.Couldyoutellmethebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemende

23、dD.howdidhemend8.I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?-Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9.-Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?1Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It'snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepos

24、toffice10.CanIhelpyou?Yes.I'dlikeatickettoCanyoutellmetaketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit11.Hewantedtoknow.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe'sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheldMountEmei.12.-Couldyoutellmethe

25、BambooGarden?-Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit13.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat14.Youcan'timagine_Christmaspresents.whentheyreceivedtheseniceA.howtheywereexcited

26、B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15.Iwanttoknow_youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrowA.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether16.-Couldyoutellme?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting学习必备欢迎

27、下载17. -Couldyoutellmelastnight?-Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing18. Theteacheraskedthestudents.A. iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB. whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC. whattheywilldowiththecomputersD. howmanytreestheyhaveplanted19.Everymorn

28、ingthepatientsareaskediftheirtemperaturejtaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad20.It'suptoyoutodecideyou'llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when21.HeaskedmewecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what22.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?-Yes.Thereisavideoshop

29、nexttothetallbuilding.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs23.Idon'tknowifmyunclebeveryhappy.Ifhe,IwillA.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes24.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlightfasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled25.Youare

30、growingsofast.Canyoutellmenow?A.howfastareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare26.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Certainly.GostraightaheadA.wherethepostofficeisandyou'llseeitonyourleft.B. whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC. whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum27.Iwantedtoknow,butnoonewou

31、ldliketotellme.A.whatdidtheoldmansayB.whattheoldmanneedC.whatdidtheoldmanwantD.whattheoldmanmeant28.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?-Yes.ThereisavideoshoponRiverRoad.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs学习必备欢迎下载29. Doyouthinkaconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend?-Y

32、es,therewill.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.willtherebeD.willtherehave30. -Couldyoupleasetellme?-It'snexttothehotel.A.whereisthemuseumB.themuseumiswhereC.wherethemuseumis31. -DoyouknowforShanghailastnight?-At9:00A.whattimeheleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleftD.whattimedidheleave32.-Doyouk

33、now_Sorry,Idon'tknow.lastButInight?thinkheshouldgotobedbecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon.A.whenhegoestobedB.whenhewenttobedC.whendidhego33.-Wedon'tknow-Itissaidthattobed.hewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.wherehewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshereearly根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子学习必备欢迎下载1.Li李

34、明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。Mingsaysinterestedinplayingcomputergames.2 .我认为玛丽不回来了。Idon'tthinkMary.3 .山姆给我说他准备去上海。SamtoldmethatheforShanghai.4 .请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheBellTower?5 .父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Fathersaidthatheanewcomputer.6 .我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。IwanttoknowthereisatraintoBeijing.7 .你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Doy

35、ouknowadoubleroom?8 .请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗?Couldyoutellmewe'regoingtobeaway?9 .叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Unclesaidthatheanewnovel.10 .杰克说他有重要事情要做。Jacksaidhesomethingimportanttodo.学习必备欢迎下载答案：典型例题：1C2B3A4C5C6D7D8A9B10A11B12A。结合题意一汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？口可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。13【

36、解析】选Do从语序方面先排除B,另结合时间状语inamillionyears可知要用一般将来时，14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的thenextday可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、CD三项15【解析】选C16【解析】选A。问句是带有入语doyouthink的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的willpickhimup可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选A。17【解析】选D。从句中所说一太阳从东边升起口是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.18【解析】选Bo考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意一去看看他们是否已改完了试卷口19

37、【解析】选D20【解析】选Bo四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语一Maybeareporter.II可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为Bo题意为一你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？II。习题练习一.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A21【解析】选B。考查if引导的宾语从句。结合题意一他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛口22【解析】选区从语序方面先排除A、C二项；另结合答语Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.|23【解析】选D24【解析】选B。一光传播的速度比声音快|是客观事实，故用一般现