中考英语代词复习(一)

1、If you want something done, do it yourself. 欲成大事欲成大事,事必躬亲事必躬亲 中考考点中考考点代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词5.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词6.疑问代词疑问代词(在宾语从句中在宾语从句中为连接代词为连接代词) 1.人称代词人称代词I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀：用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格主格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾

2、不会错。不会错。 1.1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格时用宾格 They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他他们都很喜欢他。 She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。这些书是她送给你和我的。2.2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格人称代词在作表语时，用宾格 Whos knocking at the door? Its me. 谁敲门？谁敲门？- -是我。是我。 3. 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称第二人称，第三人称，第

3、一人称” You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。你我她都喜欢音乐。4.4.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等距离、时间、环境等 What the weather like today? Its windy. 今天的天气怎么样？今天的天气怎么样？- - 有风。有风。 Its about five minutes walk from home to school. 从家到学校的路程大约从家到学校的路程大约5 5分钟。分钟。5.5.it可可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或

4、形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。_hard for me _the homework on time.对我而言，按时完成作业有困难。对我而言，按时完成作业有困难。We think it helpful _a walk after supper.我们认为晚饭后散步很有益。我们认为晚饭后散步很有益。_ him three days to finish reading the book.他花了三天时间读完了那本书。他花了三天时间读完了那本书。to take It took Its to finish 1、_is new here. Please look aft

5、er _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三、单数你他我，复数一二三. .注意注意1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and

6、 I are 15.We, you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me2.物主物主 代词代词my ouryour y

7、our his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词根据汉语填空根据汉语填空: 1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)

8、?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers3. 反身代词反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自

9、己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2. 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己 enjoy oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself

10、hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself 2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves选择

11、填空选择填空:4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please

12、.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves选择填空选择填空:9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs;

13、ours D. theirs; our 11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I选择填空选择填空:14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them

14、 C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D . me代词用法小结：代词用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：反身代词：四四. .指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。This is my father and that is my

15、 brother.1.this/these指代2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词, ,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA . The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of

16、 Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词 )1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk