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1、1一一.词汇词汇is namedhandingto stealachievementsnot to playsmarterto beto acceptto havehelping3第二部分第二部分Comic strip-grammar 4 挂在心上 长大 通过因特网 没关系 叫醒某人 大量信息 允许某人做某事 完成做某事 去慢跑 下班回来 感到筋疲力尽on ones mindgrow upthrough the Internetthats all rightwake sb upa great deal of informationallow sb to do sthfinish doing s

2、thgo joggingcome back from workfeel tired out6phrasesI: Put these phrases into English.1.上初中上初中2.参加校队的选拔参加校队的选拔3.失去信心失去信心4.从那时开始从那时开始5.由于他的身高由于他的身高6.注意到他注意到他7.得到机会得到机会8.强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事 9.比其他小孩要小得多比其他小孩要小得多10.坐在看台上坐在看台上attend junior hightry out for the school teamlose heartfrom then onbecause of his h

3、eighttake notice of himget the changeforce sb. to do sth.much smaller than the other kidssit in the stands7得得20分分 使教练改变他的看法使教练改变他的看法 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事带领他的对参加国家锦标赛带领他的对参加国家锦标赛结果结果 他最自豪的时刻他最自豪的时刻 通过努力工作通过努力工作score twenty points get his coach to change his mind invite sb to do sth his proudest moment as a

4、 resultlead his team to the national championshipthrough hard work有很多伟大的有很多伟大的成就成就 have many great achievements引起某人的注意引起某人的注意bring sb to the attention (of) 爆发战争 在战争期间失去他们的生命 有一个名叫安的女孩写的书 躲藏起来 死于疾病 是他的日记印刷 一直做某事 那时的一个记录 一个12岁的女孩 为生命安全担心 在他50几岁时the war broke outlost their lives during the wara book wr

5、itten by a girl named Anngo into hidingdie of illnessmake his diary publishedkeep doing stha record of that timea twelve-year-old girlin fear of ones lifein his fifties被翻译成. 让某事被完成让某人干某事人类精神胜利的一个象征写下她的想法逃离纳粹集中营为生命安全而担忧生活在和平年代有一颗爱心医学治疗在战争中幸存下来因某事而钦佩某人血癌病人be translated intohave sth donehave sb do stha

6、 symbol of the human spiritwrite down her thoughtsget away from a Nazi campin fear of ones lifelive in peacehave a heart full of lovemedical researchsurvive the waradmire sb for sthpeople with blood cancer第三部分第三部分语法复习语法复习10before的意思是的意思是“在在之前之前”,表示主,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。句动作发生在从句动作之前。after意思是意思是“在在之后之后”,表

7、示主句的,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。动作发生在从句的动作之后。11when意思是意思是“当当时时”,表示,表示主句动主句动作发生的特定时间作发生的特定时间。如。如:The days get longer when spring comes.春天到来时,白天变长了。春天到来时,白天变长了。while意思是意思是“当当时时”,强调主句动作,强调主句动作和从句动作是和从句动作是同时发生的同时发生的。while引导的从句的引导的从句的谓语动词谓语动词必须是延续性的必须是延续性的。while还可以表示还可以表示“在在期间期间”,表,表示示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程主句动作发生在从句动作进

8、行的过程中中。在在when和和while引导的从句中,当主句引导的从句中,当主句和从句的和从句的主语一致主语一致,并且,并且从句中有从句中有be动词时动词时,可以省略主语和可以省略主语和be动词动词,构成,构成when/while+ -ing结构结构。如:。如:When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.123.You should turn off the lights _ you leave the room.= You should turn off the lights _ _ the room.4. Tom went t

9、o school _ he finished his breakfast. = Tom went to school _ _ his breakfast.beforebefore leavingafter finishingafter1. You cant watch TV_ you finish your homework. (2013 泰州) A. after B. if C. when D. before2.You should hand in your test paper _ you check it . (2014 常州) A. while B. when C. before D.

10、 after1. _ the children were playing football ,it began to rain. (2014 无锡) A. After B. If C. While D. Once2. _ I got back, my mother was cooking for me. (2013 宿迁) A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although3. While _, he received a call from his mum.(2013 苏州) A. watched TV B. he was watching TV C. he wat

11、ched TV D. he is watching TV 当主句的主语和从句的主语当主句的主语和从句的主语一致一致且从句中有且从句中有be动词动词时,时,可省略从句的可省略从句的主语和主语和be动词。动词。 While _ TV, he received a call from his mum. watching1. _ the children are having fun, parents are taking dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Once2. _ I got back, I found my moth

12、er cooking for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although15since意思是意思是“自从自从以来以来”。一般情况。一般情况下,下,从句从句谓语动词用谓语动词用一般过去时一般过去时,而,而主句主句的谓语动词用的谓语动词用现在完成时现在完成时。注意:注意:since引引导的导的从句的谓语动词从句的谓语动词可以是可以是延续性动词延续性动词,也可,也可以是以是瞬时动词瞬时动词。16till和和until意思是意思是 “到到为止为止” ,一般情况,一般情况下两者可以互换。下两者可以互换。until可以放在可以放在句首句首或或句中句中,而而till

13、不可以用在句首不可以用在句首。注意:如果主句中的谓语动词是注意:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词瞬时动词时,时,必须用否定形式必须用否定形式,即,即“notuntil”结构,意思结构,意思是是“直到直到才(开始)才(开始)”。1. Tigers wait _ it is dark, then go out to find their food. A. since B. until C. as D. because2. You have been in Nanjing very long? Yeah. _ my parents came here. A. For B. As C. When D.

14、Since17中考链接1. Have you been in Nanjing for a long time? Yeah. _ my parents came here. (2014 南京南京) A. For B. As C. When D. Since2. Tigers wait _ it is dark, then go out to find their food. (2012徐州徐州) A. since B. until C. as D. because3. I _go to bed _ I finished my homework last night. A. /, until B.

15、 not , until C. didnt, until D. /, till until在在肯定句肯定句中,主句的谓语动词通常是中,主句的谓语动词通常是_动词。动词。until在在否定句否定句中,主句的谓语动词通常是中,主句的谓语动词通常是_动词。动词。延续性延续性短暂性短暂性as soon as意思是意思是“一一就就”。如:。如:whenever意思是意思是“每当,任何时候每当,任何时候”。注注意:意:whenever可以用可以用every time替换。替换。19I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in Canada. A. arrive B

16、. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrivesincewhenever自从自从引导时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过引导时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时去时, 主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。每当每当; 任何时候任何时候可以和可以和every time替换。替换。2021. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1. Be quiet _ (当我正当我正在做作业时在做作业时).2. Shell return the books to you _ (她一看完她一看完).3. _ (当我七岁时当我七岁时), I could ri

17、de a bike.4. I didnt go to bed _ (直到我父亲回来直到我父亲回来) last night.5. Kate went to bed _ (在她完成作业后在她完成作业后).6. I went to say goodbye to my friends _ (在我去美国之前在我去美国之前). while I am doing my homework as soon as she finishes reading themWhen I was seven years old until my father came back after she finished her

18、homework before I went to America22. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. You must tell her to go back home when she _ (get) here.2. Ill have to wait there until John _ (come) back.3. While they _ (play) computer games at home, there was a knock on the door.4. Please tell him about it as soon as you _ (see)

19、 him.getscomes were playingsee231. It was quiet _ those big trucks started coming through the town. A. before B. after C. until D. unless 2. It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face. A. when B. before C. after D. even if Choose the best answer.243. I recognized you _ I saw you at th

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