全国高考英语试卷汇总1981年试题

1、1981年试题一、句型转换(本题共12分，每小题2分。)(A)将下列肯定句改为否定句：I.Sheisfromthesouth.2 .Mr.Smithspokeatthemeetingyesterday.3 .Putthedesknearthebookshelf(B)就下列句中的划线部分提出问题：1 .Thelibraryopensat8:30.2 .Thisismysister'scoat.3 .EdgarSnowwas22whenhefirstcametoChinain1928.二、连词组句仿照例句将下列括号中所给的单词和词组连成句子，写在右边的短信中。注意上下文的连贯性、标点及大小

2、写。(本题共10分，每句2分。)DearGrandpa,例：(somenews/you/I've/totell/got)I'vegotsomenewstotellyou.1 .(ourschoolterm/over/now/is)1.2 .(I/mother/withyou/oneweek/canspend/says/inthecountryside)2.3 .(mayI/myfriendWangYing/along/bring)3.4 .(nextSunday/we/by/arecoming/bike)4.5 .(me/allright/writeandtell/thiswi

3、llbe/please/whether)5.love,XiaoMin三、选择答案在(A),(B),(C),(D)四个答案中，选出正确的一个，填在左边的括号内。(本题共20分，每小题1分。)例：(B)MynameLiFang.(A)am(B)is(C)be(D)are( )1.isahospitalnearourvillage.(A)there(B)Their(C)There(D)They're( )2.Ifrommybrotherforalongtime.(A)nothaveheard(B)havenotheard(C)haveheardnot(D)donothear( )3.Hedr

4、ivesmuchthanhedidthreeyearsago.(A)careful(B)carefully(C)morecareful(D)morecarefully( )4.Mostofuscamehere.(A)in1978May(B)inMay1978(C)onMay1978(D)1978,May( )5.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader.(A)comes(B)willcome(C)come(D)iscoming( )6.Isherhairshorterthan?(A)me(B)my(C)mineD)I( )7.Myfathertoldmehewassoo

5、ngoingtovisit.(A)theUnitedState(B)theUnitedStates(C)UnitedStates(D)UnitedState( )8.Icouldn'tfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary.(A)anywhere(B)everywhere(C)nowhere(D)somewhere( )9.Itwhentheyleftthestation.(A)hasrained(B)israining( C)rains(D)wasraining( )10.Weneedfifteenmorepeopleourteamtodothejob.(A)

6、but(B)except(C)aswell(D)besides( )11.TheSecondWorldWarin1939.(A)brokeout(B)brokeup(C)brokein(D)broke( )12.Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.(A)needn'ttocome(B)don'tneedcome(C)don'tneedcoming(D)needn'tcome( )13.Hedoesn'tknowtostayornot.(A)whether(B)if(C)e

7、ither(D)ifhewill( )14.Speaktohimslowlyhemayunderstandyoubetter.(A)since(B)sothat(C)for(D)because()15.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,(A)isn'tit(B)arethere(C)isthere(D)aren'tthere()16.Thebuses.city'sundergroundmorepeoplethanthe(A)brings(B)carries(C)sends(D)fetches()17.Youcanseeth

8、ehouseforyears.(A)isn'tpainted(B)hasn'tpainted(C)hasn'tbeenpainted(D)hadn'tbeenpainted()18.Ican'tkeeptheteacherwhospeakssofast.(A)up(B)upwith(C)with(D)onwith()19.Icanhardlytwowords.thedifferencebetweenthese(A)point(B)speak(C)talk(D)tell()20.Don'tyouremember(A)seeingthemanbefo

9、re(B)toseethemanbefore(C)sawthemanbefore(D)tohaveseenthemanbefore四、短文填空一个在下面短文的空格中填入适当的词，每个空格只许填词。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）BritainBeforewindowswereused,oldhousesinNorthernEuropeandverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehigh,withonlyfromholeintheroof(屋顶)toletoutthecookingfires.Astimewentholesbigger,peoplebegantomakethea

10、stohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasjustasmallopeningthewall.Itwascutlong,toletinmuchlightaspossible,andnarrow,tokeepoutthebadweather.However,withthewindowcutlong,windthanlightwouldcomein.Thisisitwascalled"thewind'seye”.Andtheword"window"comesfromtwoancientw

11、ordsfor"wind"and"".五、汉译英（本题共18分）1 .这台新机器是中国制造的。（3分）2 .你多久没有回家了？（3分）3 .他每天晚上要到H一点才离开实验室。（4分）4 .我们今天用的煤是由几百万年以前的森林形成的。（4分）5 .我们的想法是要尽量少花钱多办事。（4分）六、选词填空根据句子的意思和结构，从所给的动词中，选出一个动词或用它的变化形式填入空格内。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）（break,bring,cut,do,go,know,learn,lose,see,stay,take,turn,watch:例:Everybodyi

12、sgone.1.It'seasiersaidthan.2.Therewassomuchtodo.Hehadtoupallnight.3.Sheoftenoutofherwaytodothingsforherneighbours.4.Doyouenjoyothersplayingchess?5.Itoutthatonlytheyoungestboyinourclasshadgiventherightanswer.6.InspiteofhisEnglish,hefinallymadehimselfunderstood.7.ThomasEdisongavehiswholelifetooutt

13、hesecretofnature.8.ItistoallthattheWorldTradeCentreinNewYorkisthehighestbuildinginthecity.9.Pleasethattheworkiscompletedintime.10.Shewasreadingherbook,completelytotheoutsideworld.七、阅读理解阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（本题共20分，第1小题2分，第27小题每题3分。）Humanbeingsactinadifferentwayfromthatofanimalsjustbecausetheycanspeakw

14、hileanimalscannot.Eventhecleverestanimalscannotdothingswhichtousseemverysimpleandwhichsmallchildren,assoonastheylearntotalk,wouldbeabletodo.AGermanscientist,whomadeexperimentsformanyyearswithbigapes,foundthathisapescouldusesticksastoolstopulldownbananaswhichtheycouldnotreach.Buttheyonlyusedthestickt

15、ogetabananawhenboththestickandthebananawereinviewatthesametime.Ifthebananawasinfrontofthemandthestickwasbehindthem,theycouldnotusethestick.Theycouldnotbearthebananainmindlongenoughtolookaroundandpickupthestickandthenuseit.Thereasonforthisisclear.Wehavewordsforbananaandstickwhichhelpustothinkaboutthe

16、sethingswhentheyarenotinsight.Evenasmallchildknowingthewords"banana"and"stick"hasanideaoftheirrelationship（关系）andisabletothinkof"stick"togetherwith"banana"andtorememberthislongenoughtopickthestickfrombehindanduseitonthebanana.Unabletospeak,animalscannotkeepthe

17、irknowledgeofthingsforlong.Thatiswhytheyofteninterruptonelineofactiontodosomethingelseandlaterforgetitcompletely.Humanbeings,ontheotherhand,uselanguageandareabletogoafteronethingcontinuouslyanddoitwithadefiniteaim.1 .Cleveranimalscandoallthethingsthatsmallchildrencando,can'tthey?2 .Dohumanbeings

18、andanimalsactinthesameway?Why?3 .WhatdidtheGermanscientistdotofindoutthatsomeanimalscouldusetoolstogetfood?4 .Theapesalwaysknewhowtogetthebananawhentheysaweitherthebananaorthestick.Isthattrue?5 .Underwhatconditionscouldtheapesusethesticktogetbananas?6 .Whycanchildrenbearthebananaandthestickinmind?7

19、.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsindoingthingsasmentionedinthelastparagraph?1981年答案一、句型转换(A)1.Sheisnotfromthesouth.8 .Mr.Smithdidn'tspeakatthemeetingyesterday.9 .Don'tputthedesknearthebookshelf.(B)1.When(Whattime)doesthelibraryopen?10 Whosecoatisthis?11 HowoldwasEdgarSnowwhenh

20、efirstcametoChinain1928?二、连词组句1.Ourschooltermisovernow.2 .MothersaysIcanspendoneweekwithyouinthecountryside.3 .MayIbringmyfriendWangYingalong?4 .WearecomingbybikenextSunday.5 .Pleasewriteandtellmewhetherthiswillbeallright.1.(C)There三、选择答案2.(B)havenotheard3.(D)morecarefully5.(A)comes7.(B)theUnitedSta

21、tes9.(D)wasraining11 .(A)brokeout13.(A)whether15 .(C)isthere17 .(C)hasn'tbeenpainted19.(D)tellmanbefore四、短文填空4.(B)inMay19786.(C)mine8.(A)anywhere10.(D)besides12.(D)needn'tcome14.(B)sothat16.(B)carries18.(B)upwith20.(A)seeingtheBeforewindowswereused,oldhousesinNorthernEuropeandBritainwerevery

22、dark.Theirgreatroomswerehigh,withonlya(one)holeintherooftoletoutthesmoke(dust)fromcookingfires.Astimewenton(by),peoplebegantomaketheholesbiggersoastohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.wasThefirstEnglishwindowwasjustasmallopeninginthewall.Itcutlong,toletinasmuchlightaspossible,andnarrow,tokeepoutthebadw

23、eather.However,withthewindowcutlong,morewindthanlightwouldcomein.Thisiswhyitwascalled"thewind'seye".Andtheword"window"comesfromtwoancientwordsfor"wind"and"eye".五、汉译英1 .This(The)newmachineismadeinChina.2 .Howlong(Sincewhen)haveyoubeenawayfromhome?Howlonghav

24、eyounotbeen(back)home?Howlongisitsinceyoulefthome?3 .Heneverleavesthelabuntil(before)11:00intheevening.Healwaysstaysinthelabtill11:00p.m.4 .Thecoal(that,which)weuse(areusing)todaycomes(is)fromforestsofmillionsofyearsago.Thecoal(that,which)weuse(areusing)todaywasformedfromforestsofmillionsofyearsago.

25、5 .Ourideaisthatweshoulddothemostofworkwiththeleastofmoney.Whatwearethinkingabout(of)isthatweshoulddoasmuchaswecanwiththeleastmoneypossible(possiblemoney).Whatwearethinkingaboutisthatweshoulddoasmuchaswecanwithaslittlemoneyaspossible.六、选词填空1.It'seasiersaidthandone.2.Therewassomuchtodo.Hehadtosta

26、yupallnight.3.Sheoftengoes(went)outofherwaytodothingsforherneighbours.4.Doyouenjoywatchingothersplayingchess?5.Itturnedoutthatonlytheyoungestboyinourclasshadgiventherightanswer.6.InspiteofhisbrokenEnglish,hefinallymadehimselfunderstood.7.ThomasEdisongavehiswholelifetobringingoutthesecretofnature.8.Itisknowntoa