全国高考英语试卷汇总1987年试题

1、1987年试题一、单词辨音仔细辨认下列各小题括号内单词划线部分的读音。并从每小题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个单词中选出一个含有与括号内划线部分音素相同的单词，将其前面的字母填入左边的括号内。不将答案填入播号内不给分o(本题共5分，每小题0.5分。)例：(C)(dig)(A)high(B)firm(C)lift(D)guide()1.(caught)(A)laugh(B)aunt(C)naughty(D)beauty()2.(early)(A)heart(B)learn(C)bear(D)dear()3.(month)(A)onto(B)once(C)comb(D)wrong()4.(re

2、alize)(A)theatre(B)weather(C)break(D)breath()5.(now)(A)shallow(B)show(C)blow(D)cow()6.(quiet)(A)society(B)field(C)various(D)piece()7.(enough)(A)through(B)though(C)tough(D)thought()8.(famous)(A)ceiling(B)raise(C)usual(D)physica()9.(three)(A)rather(B)nothing(C)brother(D)neither()10.(war)(A)saw(B)sword

3、(C)answer(D)one二、词语释义从每小题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个意思与句中划线部分相同或相近的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。(本题共10分，每小题1分。)例:(A)Whyareyousoanxioustoleavehere?(A)eager(B)hurried(C)angry(D)troubled()1.Everyoneintheroomwasastonishedatwhathesaid.(A)greatlysurprisedat(B)muchworriedabout(C)veryexcitedby(D)deeplymovedb

4、y( )2.TheearthisactuallyabitnearertothesuninJanuarythaninJuly.(A)almost(B)infact(C)hardly(D)nearlyalways( )3.Agoodjudgemustbefairandshouldconsideramatterwellbeforedeciding.(A)askabout(B)talkabout(C)thinkover(D)observe( )4.Thedoctortoldthegirltositstillwhilehewasexamininghereyes.(D)silent(A)quiet(B)m

5、otionless(C)straight( )5.Thelightsgoonatdusk.(A)whenitisgettingdark(B)whenitisverydark(C)lateatnight(D)thewholeevening( )6.Onaccountofthecoldinwinter,somebirdsmovetothesouth.(A)Topassthrough(B)Topassby(C)Becauseof(D)Inspiteof( )7.Sheledherchildrenintotheroom,thensetaboutcookingsupperforthem.(A)plann

6、edtocook(B)wasabouttocook(C)thoughtofcooking(D)begantocook( )8.Thentheymadetheirwaytotheshore.(A)builtaroad(B)movedforward(C)ranquickly(D)discoveredaway( )9.Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthetwolittlebrothersoveranewtoyplane.(A)wentonandon(B)setoutatonce(C)causedabreak(D)suddenlybegan( )10.Thefatherglaredat

7、thenaughtyboy.(A)lookedunhappilyat(B)lookedsadlyat(C)staredangrilyat(D)staredcoldlyat三、选择答案从每小题的（A）、（B）、（C）、（D）四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共15分，每小题1分。）例:（C）Theywenttoworkbus.（A）on（B）in(C)by(D)at()1.Fatherwenttohisdoctorforabouthisheart(A)anadvice(C)advicestrouble.(B)advice(D)theadvi

8、cesShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?()2.一Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat(A)neither(C)either()3.Aswewereasleep,(A)bothend.(B)each(D)anyofusheardthesound.(B)none(C)all(D)any()4.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonetheworkbetterwithmoneyandpeople.(A)little,fewer(B)fewer,less(C)less,fewer(D)less,few

9、()5.HedecidedtovisitthefamilyFridaynight.(A)at(B)in(C)on(D)over( )6.Therewasplentyoftime.She.(A)mustn'thavehurried(B)couldn'thavehurried(C)mustnothurry(D)needn'thavehurried( )7.Greatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.(A)havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup(B)havetakenplace,havebeensetup(C)h

10、avetakenplace,havesetup(D)weretakenplace,weresetup( )8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.(A)catching(B)tobecaught(C)beingcaught(D)tocatch( )9.Mostofthepeopletothepartywerefamousscientists.(A)invited(B)toinvite(C)beinginvited(D)inviting( )10.Theplantisdead.Iitmorewater.(A)willgive(B)wouldhavegiven(

11、C)mustgive(D)shouldhavegiven( )11.Ididn'tmanagetodoityouhadexplainedhow.(A)until(B)unless(C)when(D)before( )12.youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(A)That(B)What(C)Which(D)This( )13.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolentothepolice.(A)which(B)what(C)whatever(D)that( )14.Theyhavenoideaatall.

12、(A)wherehehasgone(B)wheredidhego(C)whichplacehashegone(D)wherehashegone( )15.Allbutoneherejustnow.(A)is(B)was(C)hasbeen(D)were四、动词填空根据短文的意思，用括号内动词的正确时态或形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。对原文不得作任何改动。(本题共10分，每个空格1分。)Andersonworkedatasmallcollege.Oneafternoon,he1(tell)togotothestationtomeetahistoryprofessor2(name)

13、J.Maurice,whowouldbegivinglecturesinhiscollege.Anderson3(never,meet)aprofessorcomingfromauniversitysofaraway.WherAndersonlookedatthestationclockitwastentotwo.Thetrainwasalreadytwentyminuteslate.4(walk)upanddowntheplatform,hebecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Thetraincameatlast,justwhenAndersondecided5(leave

14、)thestation.Onlytwopeoplegotout-anoldfarmerwithhisdog,andayoungwoman.AndersonsaidtohimselfthatobviouslyProfessorJ.Maurice6(miss)thetrain.Justashe7(leave)thestation,someonestoppedhim.He8(surprise)toseetheyoungwomanwhohadjustgotoffthetrain."AreyouMrAnderson?"sheasked."Why,yes,"hean

15、swered."I'mJaneMaurice,ProfessorJaneMaurice.I'msorry9(keep)youwaitingsolong.Iwastoldyou10(be)heretomeetme."五、完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题的（A）、（B）、（C）、（D）四个答案中选择最佳答案，将其前面的字母，填入左边的括号内。如将答案填入空格内，不给分。（本题共20分，每小题1分。）Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis1menfirst

16、begantowrite,sixthousandyearsagoor2.Thealphabetwenowuse3downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwas4fromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany5.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas6.Forexample,adrawingofa7meanttheobject"man".8adrawingofaman9onthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant10

17、.BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese11theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways12writinginpictures.Butonly13muchcouldbesaid14.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded15expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhave16manythousandsmoretoexpressalltheobjects17tomen.Noonecould18somanypicturesinalifetime.19couldan

18、yonelearnthemeaningofall20drawingsinalifetime.()1.(A)when(D)how()2.(A)over(D)later()3.(A)went)came(B)because(C)where(B)more(C)else(B)showed(C)appeared(D()4.(A)developed(B)discovered(C)increased(D)grown()5.(A)sides(D)meanings(B)colours(C)ways(bjects)6.(A)stories(B)animals(C)objects(D)su()man)7.(A)cre

19、ature(B)being(C)woman(D()8.(A)But(D)Because(B)For(C)Besides(D)lain)9.(A)lies(B)lying(C)laying(down")10.(A)"die"(B)"death"(C)"sleep"(D)"()11.(A)and(D)followed(B)with(C)helped()12.(A)to(D)of(B)about(C)on()13.(A)not(D)too(B)very(C)so()14.(A)asfollows(B)thisway(C)

20、thatmuch(D)atleast()15.(A)to(D)actually(B)for(C)possibly()16.(A)drawn(D)taken(B)shown(C)done(D)in)17.(A)known(B)with(C)called(D)take)18.(A)write(B)draw(C)watch()19.(A)Either(D)Also(B)So(C)Nor()20.(A)many(D)such(B)some(C)that六、阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括

21、号内。对原文不得作任何改动。(本题共30分，每小题2分。)IMrBlackgavehiswifemoneyeveryFridayevening,butshealwaysspentitbeforethenextWednesday.Forthenextthreedaysshehadnone.EveryTuesdayeveningMrBlackaskedher,"Butwhatdidyouspendallthatmoneyon?"andshealwaysanswered,"Idon'tknow."OneFridayMrBlackbroughthomea

22、nexercisebookandapencilandgavethemtohiswifealongwiththemoney."Nowlook!"hesaidtoher."Whenyougetmoneyfromme,writeitdownonthispage,andonthenextpagewritedownwhathappenstothemoney."WhenMrBlackcamehomethenextTuesday,hiswifecametohimandshowedhimthebook."Ihavedonewhatyoutoldme,"

23、;shesaidhappily.Onthefirstpageshehadwritten"Friday,28thJune.Igot£18fromJohn,"andonthenextpage,"Tuesday,2ndJuly.Ihavespentitall."( )1.MrsBlackhowshehadspentthemoney.(A)wantedtoknow(B)knewquitewell(C)hadnoidea(D)oftenaskedherself( )2.ByeveningtherewasnomoremoneyleftforMrsBlack

24、.(A)Tuesday(B)Wednesday(C)Thursday(D)Friday( )3.MrBlacktoldhiswifetowritedownonthenextpage.(A)whenshespentthemoney(B)whereshespentthemoney(C)whyshespentsomuchmoney(D)whatsheboughtwiththemoney( )4.MrsBlackbegantowritedownhowmuchherhusbandhadgivenher.(A)AtthebeginningofJuly(B)BytheendofJune(C)OnFriday

25、evening(D)Everyweekend( )5.Intheend,MrBlackwassure.(A)thathiswifehadahabitofsavingmoney(B)thatmostofthemoneyhadbeenspentonfood(C)abouthowthemoneyhadbeenspent(D)thathiswifespenthermoneywithoutmuchcareorthoughtnItdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That'

26、swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.

27、Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyque

28、stions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.( )6.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.(A)largenumbersofpeopledonot

29、needsleep(B)apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn'tneedanysleep(C)everyoneneedssomesleeptostayalive(D)peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep( )7.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting(A)tocurehimofhissleeplessness(B)tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrue(C)tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidn'tneedanysl

30、eep(D)tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping( )8.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlHerpin.(A)neededsomekindofsleep(B)wastoooldtoneedanysleep(C)needednosleepatall(D)oftensleptinachair( )9.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin'ssleeplessnesswas.(A)hismother'sinjurybeforehewas

31、born(B)thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabit(C)hismagnificentphysicalcondition(D)thathehadn'tgotabed( )10.AlHerpin'sconditioncouldberegardedas(A)acommonone(B)onethatcouldbecured(C)veryhealthy(D)arareoneNow,We'realwayshearingaboutroadaccidents(事故),andwhenwe'reinacarwetrytodriveca

32、refully,buthowmanyofustakethesamedegreeofcareinourhomes?Anylargehospitalwilltellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappeninthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseontheroad.Idon'tpretendtobeanexpert,butI'vethoughtalotabouthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwecandotopreventthem.Oneofthecommonestandmostdangerou

33、scausesofhomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuseofelectricalequipment(设备).Peoplewillcontinuetousealooseplugorpulloutaplugwithoutfirstturningoffthepower.Inspiteofwarnings,onewillcarryanelectricheater(电炉)intothebathroomwhenheisgoingtohaveabath.Sometimesoneforgetstocutoffthepowerbeforemendingalamporsomethin

34、gelse.Allthiswillcauseaccidents.Sotheruleaboutanythingthatworksbyelectricityis:Switchoffbeforeyoutouchanythinganddon'tpretendyouknowwhenyouactuallydon't.Ifyou'vegotchildreninthehouse,it'salwaysbesttokeepmedicinesofanykindoutoftheirreach.Othterwise,theymaybetakenforcandiesoranewkindof

35、drink.Whenthereareolderpeoplelivingwithyou,youhavetotakeparticularcareinanumberofwaysinordertomakethemsafeandhappy.Fire,ofcourse,isalwaysarisk.So,remembernottodryclothesinfrontoffires,orleavestovesinthemiddleofroomswheretheycaneasilybeknockedover.Anddon'tforgettokeepthechildrenawayfromfire.Smoki

36、ng,too,maycausefire.Soyou'dbettergiveitup.SafetyFirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.( )11.Thewriterthinksthereasonwhytherearesomanyaccidentsinourhomesisthatweare.(A)lesscarefulinourhomesthaninacar(B)morecarefulinourhomesthaninacar(C)ascarefulinourhomesasinacar(D)notso

37、carefulinacarasinourhomes( )12.Oneofthemostdangerousandmostcommoncausesofhomeaccidentsis.(A)continuingtouselooseplugs(B)takingabathwithanelectricheaterintheroom(C)mendingalampwithoutcuttingoffthepower(D)usingelectricalequipmentinanimproperway( )13.Thewriteradvisesyouabouttheuseofelectricalequipment.

38、(A)toappearasifyouknoweverything(B)topretendthatyoudon'tknowanything(C)topretendthatyouknoweverything(D)nottothinkyouknoweverything( )14.It'sbesttokeepmedicinesinplacesthatchildrencan't.(A)geton(B)getto(C)getin(D)getover( )15.Onewaytopreventfiresathomeisto.(A)leavestovesinthemiddleofther

39、ooms(B)dryclothesnearstoves(C)tellchildrentostayawayfromfire(D)smokeawayfromfires七、补全对话(本题共10分，每句2分。)提示：比尔从自行车上摔下，碰伤了腿。他把父亲办公室的电话号码告诉了狄克，请他给父亲去个电话，让他立刻来。他叫狄克骑他的自行车去，并提醒他不要骑得太快。请把下列对话中所空下的五句话补全。打问号的，必须用疑问句；打句号的,必须用陈述句。Don'tRideTooFastDick:What'sthematter,Bill?Whyareyousittingontheground?Dick:

40、I'msorrytohearit.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Dick:Isheinhisofficeofathome?Dick:553246.I'vegotitdown.NowI'llruntothenearestpublicphone.Waitformehere.Bill:It'llsavesometime.Dick:That'sagoodidea.I'llbebacksoon.Bill:Dick:Don'tworry.Iwon't.1987年答案一、单词辨音1.(C)2.(B)3.(B)4.(A)

41、5.(D)6.(A)7.(C)8.(A)9.(B)10.(D)、词语释义1.(A)2.(B)3.(C)4.(B)5.(A)6.(C)7.(D)8.(B)9.(D)10.(C)三、选择答案1.(B)2.(C)3.(B)4.(C)5.(C)6.(D)7.(B)8.(C)9.(A)10.(D)11.(A)12.(B)13.(D)14.(A)15.(D)四、动词填空1.d3.hadnevermet4.Walking5.toleave6.hadmissed7.wasleaving8.wassurprised9.tohavekept/tokeep10.wouldbe/'dbe五、完形填空1.(D)2.(B)3.(D)4.(A)5.(C)6.(C)7.(D)8.(A)9.(B)10.(B)11.(A)12.(D)13.(C)14.(B)15.(A)16.(D)17.(A)18.(B)19.(C)20.(D)六、阅读理解1.(C)2.(A)3.(D)4.(B)5.(D)6.(B)7.(B)8.(C)9.(A)10.(D)11.(A)12.(D)13.(D)14.(B)15.(C)