博士英语作文

1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。2诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。In our modern social life, there are many examples aro

2、und us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one's closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist? Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kind

3、ergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. If we are honest to others. We will be happier and be in a better mood. Otherwise, we'll feel guilt at last. To a company and its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. If we cheat others, frie

4、nds will never believe you and they will leave you alone. To a company, no consumer will buy your product again. So, as the above is said, it pays to be honest. Let's create a morally outstanding social. Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society

5、. For example, some businessmen sell fake products to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. With the development of modern economic and industry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly. Nowadays, th

6、ere are many dishonest performance in our society. For example, some people found that he saled goods had past the preservation date. Not throw them away, they revised the perservation date, and saled them again after several days. Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. Howev

7、er, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality.高分策略 1、字迹清楚，段落明朗 2、内容完整，紧扣提纲 3、首保正确，再求闪光（用词造句准确多样） 4、先总后分，连词用上 从句：主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 定语从句 状语从句 同位语从句 第六部分 英文句子写作练习 一、复合句 1将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为主语从句。 1)They need more help in English. That is quite o

8、bvious. 2)She is still alive. That is good news. 3)She will come here. It doesn't seem likely. 4)We are badly in need of something. It is raw material. 3将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为宾语从句，并且用it作形式宾语。 1)I was far more intelligent than he was. I always took that for granted. 4用“what”从句将下列句子补充完整。 1)Could yo

9、u show me _ (you, write)? 2)This is _ (we, should always, keep in mind). 3)(they, see)_ in China made a deep impression on them. 4)We must not put off till tomorrow _ (we, can, do, today).The doctor thinks that is advisable. 5将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为同位语从句。 1)He is growing old. Nothing could hide the fa

10、ct. 2)He works hard. The fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader. 3)I have a complacent feeling. I feel that I'm highly intelligent. 4)He explained that he didn't see the notice. The explanation is unsatisfactory. 6将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为定语从句。 1)I have an arrangement with

11、my bank. By the arrangement they let me use their money and repay them next month. 2)He sent her a letterIn the letter he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her. 3)Mr. Brown just came from Britain yesterday. He will teach us accounting this term. 4)She is going to spend the winter holida

12、ys in Hainan. She has some relatives there.7将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为状语从句。 (as long as, on condition that, lest, so.that, such.that, in case, as if, now that, whether.or, however, ) 1)You've bought a new car. What are you going to do with the old one? 2)We'd better take the telescope with us. Pe

13、rhaps it is needed. 二、复杂的简单句 2起伴随或补充说明作用的从句、简单句或并列谓语往往可以改写为“with+名词+分词形容词介词词组”的结构作状语。 1)They wear layers of clothes even in summer time. Newspapers are stuffed between the layers as further protection against bad weather. 2)If more people help them, they probably will be able to accomplish the task

14、ahead of time. 3)As all his savings were gone, he started to look for a job. 5两个句子的主语一致时，其中一个往往可以改写成分词结构作状语。 1)Every one of us had been convinced that the project was feasible by the time we left the meeting. 2)As Peter got home from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic he looked tired out.

15、 3)Teenagers are pressured by school work. They are also encouraged by their peers. Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking. 4)College students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success. They cheat on exams more frequently. Primarily interested in grades and economic succe

16、ss, college students cheat on exams more frequently.三、省略句英语经常省略与上文相同的内容或虽无其词已有其意的内容。四、倒装句英语的句子在以下几种情况下可以倒装。五、被动句英语中被动句的使用远远多于汉语。以下几种情况英语都用被动语态：(1)不知道动作的执行者；(2)没有必要指出或不想指出动作的执行者；(3)虽然需要同时指出动作的执行者但更强调动作的承受者。将下列句子改为被动形式。1)All people believe that the Internet will play a more important role in the futur

17、e. It is universally believed that the Internet will play a more important role in the future. We should take effective measures . Effective measures should be taken 4）I heard the wind roar through the trees. 七、强调句高分策略 一、用词准确化二、用词多样化用词如何准确、多样 高分策略 字迹清楚，段落明朗 内容完整，紧扣提纲 首保正确，再求闪光 先总后分，连词用上 语言简练，论据得当 写作

18、常见错误 时态错误 单复数错误 改正错误方法 1.自己改 2.对译 写作用词练习 1Choose the more precise of the two words in brackets and fill in the blank with your choice: 1）The President spoke on radio to the _（country, land, state, nation） 2）Is that _ gentleman sitting on the bench your father? （old, elderly） 3）Your niece impressed m

19、e as sweet and _（childlike, childish） 4）People are serious and _ in religious services（respectable, respectful） 5）She _ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well（refused, declined） 2Complete the following sentences, using words given below in their proper forms come fall

20、 get go grow run turn 1）Meat soon _ bad in hot weather 8）The recorder isn't working properly. Something must have _ wrong 10）When she heard of her daughter's sudden death, the poor old woman _ mad 11）Last night he _ ill and ran a high fever 四种搭配 1. 形容词+名词 a sharp increase 2. 动词+名词 achieve a

21、goal 3. 动词+介词 provide sb with sth deprive sb of sth 4. 动词+副词用词多样化 1） There have been big increases in the price of houses in the past three years 4）I think it's a good idea to go to Hainan during the Spring Festival good: great/perfect/wonderful/terrific/fantastic/fabulous/marvelous 5）As a newbo

22、rn information delivering system, the Internet has made a lot of information available at our finger's tip 句型如何多样 例文评分 How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of mo

23、dern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them. Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't read bad books, we must

24、read selectively But others may not agree. They emphasize that today's society is not what it was If one man has many kinds of knowledge he'll have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless, Since we must have many kinds of

25、 knowledge, we must read extensively（14分） Some people think reading shall be choosed. Because some books are good to hummen beings and some books are harmful to people Some people think that men shoud read books widely. Because wide reading can help man get much knowledge. And man can use it to chan

26、ge the world. It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important to man. Some books can help man but some books can lead some people to crime. It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge. It can

27、 make our life more beauiful. We must give up those unhelpful books. They are not good to us. Reading them is wasting time and money. So reading selectively is an important part in reading（8分） I think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sides are not contradict. Our ti

28、me is limited. So we can not read every book in the world. However, we will not be interested in every book. We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like. But those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge, news and so o

29、n, it also make ours become a wise man. On the one hand reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limitted. Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read. On the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life. They are all useful to ours（5分）

30、Most people thought that read books should have been selectived. But others belived reading extentively was correction Selective books or reading extensively? Sure, you can choice one from previous ideas, on one hand, There are too book to read for us. We should choose those which we intrested, and

31、it would be helpful for us on another hand. Someone's intresting was wide. Each book could bring you specific contain we couldn't reading at only one level I confirmed all of these ideas were good but weren't wise As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second t

32、ask is to held some which wonderful and helpful for us. Don't treat these books with rackless abandon The best technology of reading is connect (2分) When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that r

33、eading extensively is better Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the goo

34、d books to read and never touch the bad books But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that "to

35、 know more, to read more"So they believe that reading extensively is better （11分）范文讲解 Should College Students Be Allowed to Get Married? There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today whether college students should be allowed to get married. As we know, the ban on college

36、students getting married was lifted some time ago. Yet peoples attitudes differ sharply on this issue. Some hold the positive view. They say that most college students are adults and that it is a basic right for those who have reached the appropriate ages to get married（The ban on this means a sever

37、e violation of human rights.） Besides, they argue that with their physical and emotional needs met, these students will be better motivated to study（Forbidding them getting married would most possibly result in a series of social problems, such as illegal cohabiting and unmarried parents.） Many othe

38、rs, however, hold the negative/opposite view. They claim that the university or college is a place to study instead of a community to lead a family life. Allowing college students to get married would adversely affect their study. For instance, they would spend too much time attending their family a

39、nd loves unable to concentrate on their school work. As a result, they may not be able to perform well academically or graduate on time As far as I am concerned, / Weighing the arguments of both sides, I believe that it is feasible to allow college students to get married. Anyway, this is their free

40、dom. Actually, we dont have to worry too much because facts have shown that most college students would choose not to get married in the face of such fierce competition and heavy school work （或 As far as I am concerned, Weighing the arguments of both sides, I believe that college students should not

41、 be allowed to get married. Though mostly adults, they are actually immature psychologically. Their wish to get married is, more often than not, an impulse. Besides, as students, they are not ready to support a family financially 单一观点型 中国传媒大学2008年考博真题 Directions: Write a composition of about 250 wor

42、ds on "Online Sharing Culture" Your composition is to include 3 paragraphs: 1) In the first paragraph, state your point of view. 2) In the second paragraph, support your view with appropriate details. 3) In the third paragraph, bring your composition to a natural conclusion. No one can hav

43、e failed to notice the fact that there has emerged a number of novel trends along with the development of the Internet, among which is the so-called online sharing culture, which refers to the practice of displaying ones or others private information on the Internet. What is revealed and shared in t

44、his way can include ones salary, romance and other data that was considered personal and kept as secrets in the past. To this phenomenon, peoples views differ sharply. Some hold the positive view while others are strongly against it. Personally, I believe that this kind of culture has reasons to con

45、tinue it existence, but it should be guided towards the right direction. On the one hand, online sharing culture has some merits to its name. For one thing, it provides people with a precious way to be exposed to more information. Thanks to its feature of anonymity, the Internet allows people to con

46、vey and share much information that they dare not or too shy to communicate in other ways. For instance, you might risk being sacked or mocked if you disclose the list of your salary to your colleagues or acquaintances. But on line, no one knows if you are a man or a dog, as the saying goes. Secondl

47、y, online sharing culture can help solve many social problems and boost the development of the country. By revealing some dark sides of the society, online sharing can draw public attention to certain injustices and work as a supervisor over the authorities. On the other hand, online sharing may do

48、harm. On the whole, online sharing culture has its merits and drawbacks. However, one should not give up eating for fear of being choked. The best policy, as I see it, is to exert more supervision on the information on line and make sure that people are the best informed and their privacy is well pr

49、otected in the meanwhile.文章摘要写作 写作方法 1、合理铺垫法 2、万能填充法 3、正反对比法 4、分类思维法 5、举例论证法 6、后果延伸法 7、同义替换法 8、论据反驳法 2（北京师范大学2004） Directions: read the following passage carefully and then write a summary of it in English in about 120 words. The success or failure of a company abroad depends on how effectively its

50、employees can exercise their skills in a new location. That ability will depend on both their job-related expertise and the individual's sensitivity and responsiveness to the new cultural environment. One of the most common factors contributing to failure in international business assignments is

51、 the erroneous assumption that if a person is successful in the home environment, he or she will be equally successful in applying technical expertise in a different culture. 摘要型写作步骤： 1)阅读划线(划出主要内容，亦即去除原文段落中举例、详述、复述、反证、铺垫、以及交代条件、背景等与主题不直接相关的语句，或去除长句中不重要的修饰语，如某些定语、状语、补语、同位语) 2)核对确定(将划线部分的总字数与要求字数核对，如

52、字数过多，则进一步削减) 3)整合抄写(将保留的部分进行整理组合。有些句子需要重组，有些句子之间应加上关联词。如原文为一段至五段，则可保留其结构；如原文超过五段，则有些段落需要合并，一般可以合成三段，也可只写成一段) 阅读划线、改头换面阐述观点型 对立观点型北大2005真题 一、对立观点型 2（北京大学2005） Directions: Write a short composition of about 250 to 300 words on the topic given below. And write the composition on the ANSWER SHEET.（15%）

53、Topic: Is English Language Teaching Overemphasized in Chinese Education? 3（武汉大学2003） Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled Looking Forward to the New Reform of College English in China in no less than 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following o

54、utline. 1）有些人认为随着各种高水平电子课件的制作与引进，大学生基本上可以自学英语了。 2）有些人认为大学英语老师虽面临挑战，但不可或缺。 3）我对中国大学英语教学改革的看法与建议。 3Looking Forward to the New Reform of College English in China （1）There is no denying the fact that the reform of college English teaching is a hotly debated topic today. People's attitudes differ sha

55、rply on this issue. Some hold that with the variety of advanced courseware introduced into English teaching, students can learn English by themselves. They can watch and listen to dialogues, read after the speaker, do exercises and check answers, or they can even talk to the computer. All this made

56、some people believe that college English teachers can be done without. Others, however, hold the opposite view. They claim that teachers, though confronted with challenges, are still indispensable in English teaching. In the first place, they can work as supervisors and directors for students in Eng

57、lish study. In the second place, they can work as organizers in class in case of dialogues or discussions. Last but not least, some questions have to be explained personally, for computers solve every problem for students. As far as I am concerned, I believe that teachers are necessary. But further reforms still should be carried out. For one thing, English should be arranged as an optional course instead of a required one. For another, competition should be introduced