看图短文填空

1、专题专题看图短文填空看图短文填空题型分析题型分析考查方式：200词左右的短文和一张图片，要求考生仔细观察所给图片并通读短文，掌握大意，补全短文所缺的10个空格，每空一词。 主要以实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等，并有一个以上需要结合配图的提示才能准确填出。二、考查能力二、考查能力1）借助图片对上下文的理解和把握；2）推测句子的真正含义以及根据生活 常识进行判断；3）逻辑推理能力；4）对惯用语和常用搭配的掌握情况；5）在一定语境中考查学生的语法知识、 词汇知识和语用知识等的掌握情况。具备：具备：熟记单词熟记单词-熟记短语熟记短语-熟记句型熟记句型-熟记易混词辨析熟记易混词辨析1.阅读

2、全图，弄清大意。阅读全图，弄清大意。 快速阅读图片和全文，在做题时切不可忽略图中的信 息点，看图不仅要看整体，还要看细节，同时要掌握 大意，抓住关键词和文章的主要线索，对要填的空格 要做到心中有数。在解题遇到困难的时候，不要仅盯 在这一空上，而是要读上下去，因为后面的信息往往 有助于对前面细节和大意的理解。2.根据语法和逻辑，确定词形。根据语法和逻辑，确定词形。 确定所要填的词的词义后，应根据语法和逻辑关系， 判定所填的词在句子中充当什么成分，是否符合上下 文之间的逻辑关系，从而确定所填的词的词性和形式。记住先易后难，个别空格填不出来，不着急，先做后面的题，也许等到你做完后面的题再来做之前不会

3、的题时，会更加容易。3.认真默读，检查验证。认真默读，检查验证。做完后，通读全文，复查文和图是否一致，判定初定的答案能否使全文流畅贯通，内容清晰完整，情节合乎逻辑，语义和语法正确，再检查全文的人称、时态、主谓语是否一致，还要注意所填的词是否词形变化的地方：如1.动词的时态和语态；2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级；3.名词的单复数；最后还有一点要提醒，要注意有无大小写等问题。1.Last summer, Wang Lei came to_ from Hong Kong on this vacation.Beijing提示：此题通过图片内容就可知答案，所以我们要善 于从图片中找信息。2.A goo

4、d breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary to have it in the 72. . 3.Its better for you to 75 a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.morningdrink提示：类似这两题，注意惯用法和常用搭配。 真题演练真题演练 One day, Tina sat on the (71)_ and watched her mother do the dishes in

5、the (72) _ . Tinanoticed that her mother had some (73)_ hairs on her head. She looked at her mother and (74)_ , “Why do you have some white hairs, Mom?” Her mother answered, “Well, every time you do something wrong and make me (75)_ , one hair turns white. If you dont make me sad any more, I will ha

6、ve black (76)_.” The little (77)_ thought for a while and then said, “Mom, I am going to listen to your words carefully from today on and I would like to be a (78)_ kid. Then you will not have so many white hairs, will you?” Her mother smiled and nodded（点头）.Tinas grandmawas (79)_TV in the living roo

7、m. Tina glanced(看一眼）at her grandma and asked, “Mom, why is (80) _ hair all white? Her children arent good ones, are they?” One day, Tina sat on the (71)_ and watched her mother do the dishes in the (72) _ . Tinanoticed that her mother had some (73)_ hairs on her head. She looked at her mother and (7

8、4)_ , “Why do you have some white hairs, Mom?” Her mother answered, “Well, every time you do something wrong and make me (75)_ , one hair turns white. If you dont make me sad any more, I will have black (76)_.”chairkitchenwhiteaskedsadhair The little (77)_ thought for a while and then said, “Mom, I

9、am going to listen to your words carefully from today on and I would like to be a (78)_ kid. Then you will not have so many white hairs, will you?” Her mother smiled and nodded（点头）.Tinas grandmawas (79)_TV in the living room. Tina glanced(看一眼）at her grandma and asked, “Mom, why is (80) _ hair all wh

10、ite? Her children arent good ones, are they?”girlgoodwatchinggrandmas真题演练 2012年濠江区一模考查的词有考查的词有名词：名词：71、72、76、77、80 动词：动词：74 、79形容词：形容词：73、75、78Nov.26.2011,Saturday Cloudy I am upset these days. I have 71._ problem, and I do not72._how to deal with it.I have had a lot of 73._every day since (自从)I bec

11、ame aGrade 9 student. I have no choicebut to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel 74._the next day.75._I understand that it is important to do my homework and 76._it in on time, sometimes I still dontwant to do so much homework. I almost have no free time真题演练 2012年中考for my hobbies,

12、77_as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the 78._homework I get. I really feel bad about that. I am looking forward to a holiday 79._homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What

13、 should I do? I really hope that someone can give 80._some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value(价值) to me.Nov.26.2011,Saturday Cloudy I am upset these days. I have 71._ problem, and I do not72._how to deal with it.I have had a lot of 73._every day since (自从)I became aGrade 9 student. I

14、 have no choicebut to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel 74._ the next day.75._I understand that it is important to do my homework and 76._it in on time, sometimes I still dontwant to do so much homework. I almost have no free time真题演练 2012年中考aknowhomeworktired/sleepThoughhandfor

15、 my hobbies,77_as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the 78._homework I get. I really feel bad about that. I am looking forward to a holiday 79._homework so that I can relax and have some time for my h

16、obbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 80._some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value(价值) to me.suchmorewithoutme考查的词有考查的词有冠词：冠词：71 连词：连词：75 代词：代词：80 名词：名词：73 介词：介词：79动词：动词：72、76 形容词：形容词：74、77、78 I am Jackie Lee,an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandf

17、athers life story.My grandfather was 71._in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,China.At the age of 14.he first heard of America.It wassaid to be the land of gold and poor people couldeasily become 72._there. So, my grandfather came to America. “ I had thoughtit was easy to 73._money in Ame

18、rica,”he told me.”But when I 74._in Los Angeles, I realized It was not true. I couldnt find a good job because I spoke littleEnglish.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English,75._I couldnt afford( 负担）it. Later,I 真题演练 2014年中考worked in a small 76._,serving the guests(客人/顾客)cleaning up the t

19、ables,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 77._helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates,78._.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 79._drea

20、m come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80._my grandfather. I am Jackie Lee,an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.My grandfather was 71._in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,China.At the age of 14.he first heard of Americ

21、a.It wassaid to be the land of gold and poor people couldeasily become 72._there. So, my grandfather came to America.”I had thoughtit was easy to 73._money in America,”he told me.”But when I 74._in Los Angeles, I realized It was not true. I couldnt find a good job because I spoke littleEnglish.I wanted to go to a lan