七年级下册英语知识点及经典例题总结

1、初中在线789zx七年级英语（仁爱版）下册复习教案Unit 5 Our School Life任务形学习目标：1. 掌握并能熟练运用表达交通方式的句型。2. 掌握频度副词的表达方式。3. 掌握一般现在是的用法。Topic 1 How do you usually come to school ?二重点短语：1.on footgo ,on foot = walk ( to ),2. by +交通工具“乘坐 , ” by bus / bike / plane / train /subway / ship / boat/ car3. takethebus = go ,bybusridea bike=

2、 go ,by biketakethe subway = go ,bysubway4. on weekdays在平日5.after school放学后after class下课后 afterbreakfast / lunch / supper早餐 /午餐 /晚餐后 6.intheir free time在空闲时间 7. have a rest休息一下8. read books读书11. go swimming去游泳 12.listento music 听音乐12.watch TV 看电视13.do（ones）homework 做作业14. go to the zoo / park去动物园 /公

3、园 15. once a week一周一次16.every day 每天 17.have classes 上课18.fora littlewhile一会儿19.go to bed 上床睡觉20.have breakfast/ lunch / supper （dinner ）吃早餐/ 午餐/晚餐 22. at the school gate在校门口23. come on快点、加油24. get up起床 25.talk with / to sb.与某人 谈话 26. at school在学校、在上课 27. go to school去上学28. and so on ,等等三 语法：表时间频率的副

4、词： never从来不 seldom极少 sometimes有时 often经常 usually常常 always 总是1. I never go to school by subway.2. I seldom walk to school.3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 4. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.5.We usuallygo to the parkon foot.6.They alwaysgo to thezoo by bus.7.How oftendo you come tothe

5、library? Veryoften / Twicea week /Once a week/ Every day.四 . 重要句型 1. Happy New Year! The same to you.2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.3.How do you usually come to school ?By bus / car / bike. On foot.4.Its time for class. = Its time to have class.该是上课的时候了。5.The early bird catches the worm

6、.笨鸟先飞。 /捷足先登。6.We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。7.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。8. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。Topic 2 He is running on the playground.二重点短语： 1. make cards 制作卡片2.on theplayground在操场上3.in thelibrary在图书馆4.inthe gym 在体育馆

7、 5.on the shelf在书架上（ shelves复数） 6.atthe Lost初中在线789zx初中在线789zxand Found在失物招领处 7.clean the room打扫房间8.have a soccer game举行足球比赛 9. have an English class上英语课 10. write a letter写信11.some of his photos= some photos of his他的一些照片12. on time准时 /in time及时 14. do better in sth在某方面做得较好15.put on穿、戴上、上演（代词it / th

8、em放在中间，名词中间或后面，put it / them on） 16. show sb. around,令某人参观 ,三语法：现在进行时态主语 + be （ is / am / are） + 动词 ing +其他 。表示正在进行或发生的动作。 常与 now = at the moment现在、 look看 、 listen听 等连用。1.I m looking formy purse.2. They aren t sleeping at the moment.3.Are you doing your homework ? Yes, I am.No, I m not.4.Is he / she

9、 singing now ? Yes, he / she is.No, he / she isnt.5.What is your brother doing ?He is running in the gym.四 . 重要句型1.Excuseme, may I borrowyourstorybook ? Of course.= Sure. (borrow sthfrom,从 , 借回某物 ,)2.How Long may I keep the book ? Two weeks. ( keep借用，后面常跟一段时间连用 )3.You must return them on time.（ retu

10、rn归还，returnsth to , 把, 归还给 , ）4.Thank you. It s a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure.别客气。5.Sorry, I dont have any.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。6.See you soon.回头见 .7. What else ?还有别的什么？（ else 其他的、别的，常放在疑问词what/ where / who,和不定代词something/ somebody等的后面）Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.二重点短

11、语： 1. outdoor activity课外活动2. easy and interesting容易又有趣3.difficultand boring又难又乏味4.be friendlytosb.=be kindto sb.对某人友好5.between,and,在 ,之 间 ,6.learn,from,向,学习 ,/从, 中学 ,7.from ,to,从,到,8.inthemorning/ afternoon / evening在早上 / 下午/晚上9.on Monday在星期一on Mondaymorning在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事三语法：一

12、般现在时主语 + 动词原形 /动词第三人称单数s/es +其他。表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与频率副词：never从来不 seldom 极少 sometimes有时 often经常 usually常常 always总是或 every day每天、 in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/ 下午/晚上 等连用。 例如 :I often do my homework in the evening.I don t often go shopping on Sunday.Do you usually come to school by car? Yes, I do

13、.No, I don t.Sometimes she watches TV in the evening.She doesnt like Chinese.Does she often take a bus to school ? Yes, she does.No, she doesn t.四 . 重要句型1.What day is it today？It s Sunday / Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday/ Friday / Saturday.(在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2. What class are they havin

14、g ? They are having a music class.3. What time does the class begin ? At ten oclock.4. What do you think of math? = How do you like math ?你认为数学怎么样？It s初中在线789zx初中在线789zxdifficult and boring.5. Why ( 为什么 )do you like English? Because （因为） its easy and interesting.7.What subject (学科 )do you like best

15、? I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. I studyChinese,English,politics,geography and some othersubjects.（ other泛指其他的，别的 +名词复数）10.English is my favorite (最喜欢的 )subject. I also like P.E and music.= I likeP.E and music , too. (也 )11.Can you tell me som

16、ething about it ?五词语辨析a few 几个，一些 +名词复数alittle一点儿 + 不可数名词many 许多 +名词复数 few几乎没有little几乎没有much许多、大量的 +不可数名词other 泛指其他的，别的 + 名词复数another泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+ 名词单数 the other两者中的另一个Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic1 Is there a sofa in your study?一、学习目标1、掌握单词和重点词组2、掌握 there be的各种形式及用法3、能熟练用英语描写房间、家庭、学校等建筑4、熟练掌握方位介词in,

17、on, behind, under, near, next to, in front of二、重点词组On the first floor美式英语一楼floor地板，此处指“楼房的层” 。英式英语用theground floor表示一楼1.Why not =Why don t you复习其他提建议的方式2.Go upstairs上楼Go downstairs下楼3.A moment later 一会以后4.You have a nice study。 study名词：书房动词：学习 与 learn 的区别5.In the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面In front

18、 of the house在屋子（外面的）前面6.Talk about谈论 talk with sb.和某人谈论7.Put them away 把他们收拾好8.Look after = take care of照顾，看管9.In the tree（非树本身的东西）在树上On the tree(树本身的东西 )10.On the river浮在水面上over the river在河上（悬空）11.On the wall在墙上in the wall在墙里12.Get a letter from sb= hear from sb注意 hear from宾语是人不是信， her of听说某人 ( 物

19、) ， hear 听到，听见，侧重听的结果。常用hear sb doing sth/do sth13.Tell sb about sthTell sb to do sthTell sb sth14.want sb to do sth/want to do sth三、语法知识：There be句型的用法初中在线789zx初中在线789zxThere be 句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be 后面的名词。1、在 there be句型中 , 谓语动词be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或

20、两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree.2、 There be句型与 have 的区别：There be句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”； have 表示“某人拥有某物/ 某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.He has twosons. There are t

21、wo men in the office.当 have 表示“包括” 、“存在”的含义时， There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.3、否定句There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样， 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同： not 是副词， no 为形容词， not a/an/any + n.相当于 no+ n. 。例如：Thereare some pictures on thewall. There aren'

22、tany pictureson thewall.=Thereare nopictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. Thereisn'ta bike behind the tree. =Thereisno bike behind the tree.4、特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语 ?" ；当主语是物时，用 "What's +介词短语 ?" 。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之

23、提问时一般都用be的单数形式( 回答时却要根据实际情况来决定) 。如：There are many things over there. What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语 ?" 啦！例如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Whe

24、re are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词 +are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词 +is there+介词短语？used to 表示过去常常做某事 .例句 : I used to play football after school.过去我常常在放学后踢球 .be used to do 的意思是被用来做某事 ;be used to doing 的意思是习惯于做某事 . used to + do ："过去常常 "表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 Mother used no

25、t to be so forgetful.初中在线789zx初中在线789zxScarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步 )be used to + doing ： 对 已感到习惯，或 " 习惯于 "， to 是介词，后需加名词或动名词。He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步 )Topic 2 What s your home like?重点语法 ： There be 句型 There be 句型的否定句 There be 句型的疑问句 Ther

26、e be 句型的就近原则 There be 句型的反意疑问句There be 句型与 have/has 的区分重点短语 ：be like / an apartment building/ a town house /in the surburbs/on the street corner/ rent a house with furniture to others / keep money重点句型： Whats your home like? Whats the matter? I hear you playing the piano. I can t hear you ,the line i

27、s bad. I ll get someone to check it right now . The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. There are many old people and many families with young children living there .点拨 ： Whats your home like?Like动词“喜欢” ，介词“像” 。 be like 像和 look like 看起来像。 be like主要用来询问人的性格、外貌和事物特征。Look like主要用来询问外貌。 for

28、 rent出租。 wanted 求租 .rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人rent sth from sb从某人处租某物。 call sb at 。请打 .与某人联系。 I hear you playing the piano.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行）hear sb do sth (强调全过程 ) Many shops and restaurants are close to my home .be close to 离近。 close 与 near 都有“靠近”的意思，但close 比 near 更近。Topic 3 Which is

29、the way to the post office?重点语法 ：祈使句肯定、否定形式。特例。重点短语 ：初中在线789zx初中在线789zxa ticket for speeding 超速罚单at the end of the road 在路的尽头go across 走过turn left/right向左转 / 向右转on the corner of在。转角 /拐弯处across from 在。对面between and在。之间take the No. 718 bus 乘坐 718 路公共汽车change to 变成no parking 禁止停车get hurt 受伤obey the tra

30、ffic rules遵守交通规则keep on theright of the road保持在路的右边at the foot of在。的脚下hold sth in one 抓shand住某人的手重点句型 ：一问路语 Where is ? Is there a near here?Which is the way to?How can I get to?Could you tell me the way to?二指路Go along/down this road untilTurn left at the first turnin g Take the first turning on the

31、left.Go straight ahead and you will see It s about 15 kilometres away from here.三 Thank you all the same . Thanks anyway.四 You cant miss it.五 You need to take bus No.718,六 How far is it from here?七 Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic.八 We must stop and look both ways before we cross the r

32、oad.语法讲解 ：祈使句：表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子，特点是省略了主语。祈使句无主语 , 主语 you 常省去 ;动词原形谓语当, 句首加 don't 否定变 ;朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。肯定结构 :1. Do 型 (即 :动词原形 (+宾语 )+ 其它成分 )。如 :Please have a seat here.请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way,please.请这边走。2. Be 型 (即 :Be + 表语 (名词或形容词 )+ 其它成分 )。如 :Be a good boy

33、! 要做一个好孩子 !3. Let 型 (即 :Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 )。如 :Let me help you. 让我来帮你。否定结构 :1. Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加 don't 构成。如 :Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school!上学不要迟到 !2. Let 型的否定式有两种: “ Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“ Let + 宾语 + not +动词原形+ 其它成分”。如 :Don't let him go. / Let h

34、im not go.别让他走。初中在线789zxin the day/daytime. in a week初中在线789zx3. 有些可用no 开头 ,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟 !Nofishing!禁止钓鱼 !Unit 7 The Birthday PartyTopic1 When were you born ?任务型学习目标：掌握序数词的表达法1. 掌握系动词 be 的一般过去时的用法2. 掌握日期的读法和写法重点词组：Plan to do sthhave a birthday partybe bornbe likeuse sth to do sthmust

35、 bebuy sb sth=buy sth for sb重点句型1.When were you born?I was born in June,19702.Were you born in He bei?Yes,I was, No,I wasn t.3.Where was she born?She was born in /Henan.4.When was your daughter born?She was born on october 22 1996.5.What s the date today?It s may 8.6.What s the shape of your present

36、?It s round.7.What shape is it?It s rectangle.8.How long/wide/tall/high/deep+is it?9.What do we use it for?We use it to study English.10.It must be an English learning machine.11.Here is a present for you.重点语法：系动词be 的一般过去时1.I was born in June,1970.2. I was not born in He bei.3.Were you born in Hebei

37、?Yes,I was, No,Iwasn t.3. When was you daughter born? She was born on October 22nd,1996.4.Where were you born?I was born in Hebei.5.Was it like a flower just now?Yes,it was, No,it wasn t.重要知识点：时间介词 in/on/at 用法介词 in/on/at 可以用于表示时间的名词前，有“在”的意思，用法如下：1） at 用于钟点时刻前，意思为“在- 时（刻）”，如 at three O clockat a qua

38、rter to sixat noonat nightat midnightat this time of day2)in 用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等， 也用于某个较长的时间，如年，月，季节等，如 in the morning/afternoon/evening in 2003,In 还可以表示“从现在起一段时间以后”3） on 用于表示在具体的某一天以及某天的某段时间，如on Sundayon Children s day , on the night of new year,on the morningafternoon evening of , on Sunday morning中考

39、链结：（） 1.My uncle was born_June,1960.A inB onC atD for（）2.(08 XX )We will never forget what happened_the afternoon of May 12.2008A inB byC atD on（） 3. (08 XX )Chinese climbers carried the Olympic Flame(奥运圣火 )to the top ofthe world s highest mountain_8th May,2008A onB atC inD from初中在线789zx初中在线789zx（）

40、4.Mike will go to the town_December28Unit7 Top2 复习教案一知识网络梳理1重点词组：at the birthday party 在生日聚会上perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞dance to disco 跳迪斯科take these flowersto 把这些花带去。workoutmathproblems解 出 数 学 题readbooks读 书fly a klite 放风筝be good at / do well in doing 擅长做。have a good time /enjoyoneself 玩得开心with one shelp /

41、with the help of在某人的帮助下2.重点句型 :Can you dance ?Yes,I can /Yes ,a little /Yes,very wellNo,Ican t /No,not at 。allShe can fly kites very well now. But one year ago , she couldn t do it at all Kangkang is good at playing soccer ,while Michael does well in basketballSix years ago,there was something wrong

42、 with her eyesWith her mother s help ,Jenny could write many words3易混点点拨：1> play the guilar （ piano /violin , ）Play football（ soccer /basket, ）Play with the basketball（football /soccer ,）球类运动前不用the ，乐器名称前用the2>Take ， bring ， fetch 和 carryBring“带来，拿来”表示“拿到靠近说话着的地方”；take “拿走，带走”表示“拿到远离说话着的地方” ：

43、carry“拉，搬”表示“用力移动，没有方向”；fetch “去取，去拿”，表示“往返拿物” 。Pleasetake the books to the classroom。Remember toyour homework to school tomorrowThe bag is too heavy， pleaseit to my office 。Don t worry ,I canthe key.3> Read, see ,look and watchSee 看见，表结果；look 看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at 才能跟宾语；watch 看比赛、电视；read 看书、报，表示阅

44、读Icanan apple on the tableIwant tothe film with you， there is a kite flying in the skyPleasethe blackboard carefullyTv too much is bad for your healthHe s ontonight4>work 和 jobwork 可以作动词work out / at / on / for / as计算出 /在 , 方面工作/致力于 /为, 而工作/作为 , 而工作，It doesnt work.The pills that the doctor gaveme

45、 arent working. 可以作不可数名词:工作 at work / out of work / go to work /boforework /after work /hard-working勤劳的 ,work hard 努力工作 /I have plenty of work to doin the garden.也可以作可数名词:作品 /著作 the complete works of lu xunjob 可数名词 :一件工作 ,活儿 I have a few jobs to doin the house now.4.语法要点提示：情态动词can 的用法1>(表示有能力做或能够

46、发生)能 会I couldn t ride a bike at the age of 6I ll do what I can to finish it on time2>(表示知道如何做)懂得 ,会She can speak English3>(表示允许 )可以We can t wear jeans at work初中在线789zx初中在线789zx5>(请求帮助 )能Can you feed my cat while I am away?5>(请求允许 )可以Can I read your newspaer?6>表示可能性 ,用于否定句表示事实肯定不真实That

47、 can t be Mary She s in New York7>( 表示常有的行为)有时会It can be quite cold in winter8>can t help doing情不自禁做某事,can t wait to do迫不急待做某事9>can和 a little ,very wellnot,at all 连用表示能会的程度Can you dance? Yes, a little /very well . No ,not at all10>Can/Could/Will/would you please, ？你能 ,？表示有礼貌的请求。Excuse me

48、， could I borrow some money from you？ Of course ， you can二知识反馈检测1用所给单词的正确形式填空1>Can you?Yes, Ijust now (dance)2>Iswim at the age of 6 (can not)3>Jennyskate when she was ten and she still(can not)4>I couldn t help(cry) when I heard the bad news5>He couldn t wait(open) the present6>We should do what we can(protect) our earth7>David,is that short man your headteacher?Itbehim ,he is the tallest in our school8>Could you please tell me who(give) the talk tomorrow? >Must I clean the classroom now ?No,you don t have to, it(can clean) after class10>We(be able to ) f