39期l6知识点总结100天汇总

1、蛋糕英语09.04（Day1） Nate the Great-Chapter 1重点词汇讲解bite1. 原句重现：Does he bite people? (他咬人吗？)2. v. 咬3. 过去式：bit; 过去分词：bit4. The dog bit him and made his hand bleed.那只狗把他的手咬了。detective原句重现：I am a detective. (我是一个n.同根词：detect (v.) 察觉；探测The man was tailed by a detective.)那个人被一个尾随。look for原句重现：I hoped it was a

2、call to look for lost diamonds or pearls or a million dollars. (我希望这是一个寻找丢失的钻石，或者珍珠，或者一百万的v. 寻找对比：look for 表寻找的过程; find out 表找到的结果What should I look for?我需要寻找什么？。)stay原句重现：Stay right where you are. (就待在你的位置。)v. 停留，保持Stay right there! Ill be back in a minute.就呆在那里，我马上回来。trailn. 轨迹The bus left a trail

3、 of black smoke behind it.公共汽车开过，留下一股黑烟。也可作 v. 跟踪，追踪trailed the gang for several days.跟踪了那个团伙好几天。蛋糕英语重点语法讲解现在完成时现在完成时表持续性，以前做的事现在还做；也表示以前的事对现在有影响。 基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词例句：I had just eaten breakfast.我已经吃过早餐了。一般过去时一般过去时是指发生在过去的事情，一般指已经结束了的事。 动词过去式。规则动词+ed；不规则动词，特殊记忆。例句：It was a good breakfast.这是个很不错的早

4、餐。Dont touch anything.做：Dont +动词No + 动词 ing :Dont touch.No touching.I shouldve known.虚拟语气，我本应该知道（但其实不知道）should + have + 过去分词 = 本应该（但其实没有）should not + have + 过去分词 = 本不应该（但其实有）09.05 （Day 2）Nate the Great-Chapter 2重点单词讲解：bury原句重现：I watched him bury a bone. (我看到他把骨头埋起来了。)v. 埋葬动词过去式：buriedWe can bury it

5、out of sight.我们能将其埋葬于视野之外。dig原句重现：We will dig in the yard. (我们会在院子里挖掘一下。)v. 挖动词过去式：dug; 过去分词：dug Dig a pit and bury the garbage.挖一个坑把埋掉。live蛋糕英语adj. 活的；实况转播的。 v. 居住，生存We were so excited to see live elephants. 看到活生生的大象们，我们非常兴奋。He lives just across the street from me.他就住在我街对面。prove原句重现：Prove you are a

6、 detective. (证明你是个v. 证明Youre wrong, and I can prove it.你错了，我可以证明。)trip over被绊倒The boy tripped over a stone.那个男孩被一块石头绊了一下。二重点语法讲解名词性物主代词原句重现：I showed him mine. mine = my teeth.名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+ 名次watch sb. + 动词原句重现：I watched Fang run.我看到 Fang 在跑。一般现在时原句重现：He buries very well.“三单”，第三人称单数。这是指在一般现在时中，

7、如果主语是第三人称，其后面跟的动词要+s一般将来时原句重现：We will dig in the yard.一般将来时指发生在将来。基本结构：主语 + will + 动词asas原句重现：Cold pancakes are almost as good as hot pancakes. as + adj. +as: 像一样She runs as fast as deer.她跑的跟鹿一样快。蛋糕英语09.06（Day3）Nate the Great-Chapter 3重点词汇讲解answer原句重现：All I need is a good answer. (我所需要的就是个好v. 解答。 n.

8、She still hadnt answered my question.。)她仍然没有回答问题You dont have to give them an answer now.你不必现在就给他们答复。mad原句重现：Annie was very mad at her brother. (Annie 对他的哥哥感到很愤怒。) adj. 愤怒的，发狂的，着迷的：madder;：maddest固定搭配：mad at sb. 对生气、发狂Annie was very mad at her brother.Annie 对哥哥很生气。mix原句重现：It mixed with the red paint

9、. (那个颜料和红色的颜料混在一起了。)v. 混合固定搭配：mix (sth.) with sth. 将和混合在一起The yellow paint mixed with the red paint.黄色颜料和红色颜料混合在一起了。solve原句重现：The case is solved. (这个v. 解决名词：solution被解决了。)thinks money will solve all his problems.查理认为钱可以解决所有问题。wear原句重现：I was glad I was wearing my rubbers. (我很开心我正穿着雨鞋。)v. 穿着过去式：wore;

10、过去分词：worn蛋糕英语He wore glasses for reading.他阅读的时候戴眼镜。重点语法（句型）讲解语态原句重现：He was covered with red paint./ The case is solved.他被红色涂料盖住了。这个被解决了基本机构： + be (am, is, are) +过去完成时原句重现：He had also painted part of the wall, one slipper, and a doorknob.过去完成时指过去的过去。绘本中一直是一般过去时。上一句话是 I looked around.周看了看，是过去时态。儿他画画这件

11、事发生的更早，所以用过去完成时。 基本结构：主语 + had + 过去分词我向四but原句重现：Everything is red but the monster.but 此处意为除了。所有东西都是红色的，除了怪物。over原句重现：Harry painted a red monster over the yellow picture of young dog. over 此处意为在之上。Harry 在黄色狗狗上面画了只红色的怪物。09.07（Day4）Nate the Great Goes Undercover- Chapter1重点词汇讲解field原句重现：I found him in

12、a field eating a stale pancake. (我发现他在田地里吃着馊了的松饼。)n. 田地； n. 领域Peter is an expert in his field.Peter 是他那个行业里的。thousand原句重现：There are two thousand other things I would eat before I would eat garbage. (在我吃之前，我可以吃两千种其他的n. 一千。)当具体表示几千的时候，thousand 不可数，不能+s two thousand; five thousand当作为词组“成千上万”时，thousand

13、要+ s蛋糕英语thousands oftip over原句重现：Our can is tipped over every night. (我们的v. 使翻到He tipped over the table in front of him.他打翻了他前面的桌子。桶每天晚上都被人踢翻了。)work hardv. 努力（可指工作、学习等）I work so hard in learning English.在学习英语很努力。catch up withv. 追赶绘本原句：Oliver caught up with us. (Oliver追上了我们)pick up捡起；收拾绘本原句：I will he

14、lp you pick up your garbage.重点语法（句型）讲解现在进行时原句重现：Tonight I am resting hard from my last case.现在进行时指现在正在发生的事情。基本结构：主语 + be(am, is, are) + 动词 ing过去进行时原句重现：I was walking my dog, Sludge. 过去进行时指过去某个时刻正在做的事基本结构：主语 + was/ were + 动词 ing不定代词 somebody原句重现：Somebody hungry is taking your garbage.此句意思为：某个很饿的人正在拿走

15、你的。像 somebody 这样的不定代词，形容词要跟在后面。例如：someone pretty; something special蛋糕英语seesee sb. do sth. 看见做了某事原句重现：I saw Oliver come out of his house.我看见 Oliver 从他的房子出去了bsee sb. doing sth. 看见正在做某事原句重现：I saw Rosamond coming down the street with her cats.我看见 Rosamond 正带着猫走在街上。09.08（Day5）Nate the Great Goes Undercov

16、er- Chapter2重点单词讲解bat原句重现：Then I read about cats，rats，bats n.蝙蝠blanket原句重现：I am taking a blanket（我正拿着毛毯） n.毯子，毛毯crawl原句重现：I crawled in (我爬进去了)Sludge crawled out（Sludge 爬出来了）v.爬dent原句重现：I dont think I made a dent in the telephone pole (我不认为我在电线杆上弄出了凹痕)n.凹痕creep原句重现：I crept down the street（我沿街走动） v.缓慢

17、移动cross out原句重现：Then I crossed them out（然后我把它们划掉） 动词词组，划掉蛋糕英语library原句重现：I went to the library （我去过n.馆馆）lift up原句重现：I lifted up the cover（我举起盖子） 动词词组，举起peek原句重现：I peeked out from under the cover（我从覆盖物下偷偷地看外面） v.偷看write down原句重现：I wrote the names down（我把名字写下来） 动词词组，写下重点语法（句型）讲解语态用法A. 原句重现：“Is the cas

18、e solved?”Oliver asked. （Oliver 问道：“这个B. 语态表示某件事情、事物或者人物被怎么样解决了吗？”）C.例句：My football is kicked away.（足球被踢走了。）定语从句原句重现：I read about birds that go out in the night.（我阅读关于那些在夜晚飞出来的鸟） 定语从句指用一个用 that/which 或者其他引导词来对某个名词进行修饰的从句。例句：I dont like the boys that are playing with mud.（我不喜欢那些正在和泥巴玩的男孩子们。）09.10（Day

19、7）Nate the Great Goes Undercover- Chapter3重点单词讲解a bowl of原句重现：I gave him a bone and a bowl of dog food. (我给了他一根骨头和一碗狗粮。)量词：一碗。>1，bowl+s。two bowls ofbe tired of原句重现：Sludge was tired of my pancakes.（Sludge 厌烦了我做的松饼。）adj. 厌倦蛋糕英语I am tired of eating apples every day.我厌烦了每天吃苹果。proof原句重现：All I need was

20、 the proof. (我所需要的就是证据。)n. 证据，证明prove. v.Do you have any proof that this man stole your bag?你有任何证据可以证明这个男人偷了你的包吗？get rid of原句重现：I know how to get rid of a skunk. (我知道怎么摆脱臭鼬。)v. 摆脱Get rid of the distractions around you.除去周围分散你注意力的事物。二. 重点语法（句型）讲解1. 祈使句a. 原句重现：Put a can of mothballs next to your garba

21、ge can. (在你的脑丸的罐子。)桶旁边放一个樟b. 祈使句是指以动词开头的句子，省略主语。通常表命令或请求。2.过去进行时原句重现：He was doing a lot of sniffing. (他正在闻很多东西。)过去进行时指过去正在做的事情。 基本结构：主语+ am/is/are + 动词 ing3.主语从句原句重现：All I need was the proof. (我所需要的就是证据。)主语从句是一种名词性从句，指在主句中，主语的部分是个完整的句子。09.11 （Day8）Hello, Nebulon Chapter1重点单词讲解tell apart原句重现：That was

22、 the only way most people could tell them apart. (这个是大部分人区分他们的唯一方法)v. 区分，辨别。tell：区分It is easy to tell my pills apart because theyre all different colours.药品很容易区分，因为它们的颜色不一样蛋糕英语as if原句重现：They often spoke as if they were one连词：好像I feel as if I had been born again.我感觉我好像重生了。. (他们说话的时候好像是同一个人。)as soon a

23、s原句重现：Luna will join us as soon as we get settled on Nebulon. (Luna 一移居到 Nebulon 就会假如我们。)一就重点语法（句型）讲解主语从句原句重现：But at the moment, all he wanted to do was go home. (但是在那个时刻，他最想做的就是回家。)主语从句是一种名词性从句，指在主句中，主语的部分是个完整的句子。过去完成时原句重现：He had visited both planets many times. (他以前参观这两个星球很多次了。)过去完成时即过去的过去。上一句是过去式

24、，He looked past Venus and Mars. 而他参观时发生在这之前，则用过去完成时。09.12（Day9）Hello, Nebulon Chapter2重点单词讲解lean原句重现：Zack leaned back in his seat and closed his eyes. (Zack 靠在椅子上，然后闭上了眼睛。)v. 倾身，靠着。They were leaning forward, facing each other.他们面对面，身体前倾。adj. 苗条的，瘦而健美的He was lean, tall, and muscular.他身材瘦高，肌肉结实。repeat

25、原句重现：“Landinglandinglanding,” the computer repeated. (“着陆” 电脑重复着。)蛋糕英语v. 重复Please repeat what you said.请重复一下你刚才说的n.: repetition重点语法（句型）讲解with 的用法原句重现：And slimy creatures with dripping tentacles sat all around him. (一堆有着湿淋淋的触角的生物围着他坐着。)with 表伴随，有着特征定语从句He hurried toward a huge sign that flashed the w

26、ords: THIS GALAXYS BEST PIZZA. (他冲到了一个巨大的标志牌前，上面写着：全宇宙最好的比萨。)定语从句是整句解释说明先行词。“that flashed the words” 补充解释“sign”asas原句重现：Zack ran as fast as he could from the pizza place. (Zack 用他最快的速度跑出了比萨店。)像一样。 as +adj. +as09.13（Day10）Hello, Nebulon Chapter3一重点单词讲解puzzled原句重现：Fred asked, looking very puzzled. (Fr

27、ed 问，看起来很疑惑。) adj. 疑惑的。动词形式：puzzleHe seemed puzzled about what the question meant.他似乎不明白那问题是什么意思。shut off原句重现：Then the engine shut off. (然后引擎熄火了。)v. 关闭（指电子类）They pulled over and shut off the engine.他们把车停到路边并关掉了发。arrive at原句重现：They soon arrived at a big sign that simply read :CARS. (他们“汽车”的告示牌前面。)到了一

28、个简单写着蛋糕英语v. 到达arrive at + 小地点。 arrive in + 大地点。二重点语法（句型）讲解1. 定语从句a. 原句重现：Small boxes that came in hundreds of different colors floated in rows. (有着上百种颜色的一堆小盒子浮在上面。)b. “that came in hundreds of different colors”补充说明“small boxes”2 主语从句原句重现：All I see are some box things. (我看到的所有都是盒子里面的东西。) “all I see”

29、是这句话的主语。3 宾语从句原句重现：I think (that) youre really going to like this place. (我觉得你)会真正爱上这个地方的。）宾语从句是一种名词性从句，指主句中宾语的位置是一个句子。通常由 that, who, which 等词引导。09.14（Day11）Hello, Nebulon Chapter4一、重点单词讲解1. check out查看A. 原句重现：“Why dont you kids check out your new bedrooms before dinner?” said Dad（. “你们这些孩子为什么不在晚饭前看

30、看）的新卧室呢？”拓展：check in （在机场）办理登机手续例句：Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the flight.乘客应在飞机起飞前两小时办理登机手续。09.15（Day12）Hello, Nebulon Chapter5重点单词讲解1.after all毕竟A. 原句重现：You know, I think living in Nebulon might not be that bad after all. （你要知道， 我觉得住在 Nebulon 毕竟没那么糟糕。）拓展：above all蛋糕英语C.例句

31、：But above all, it is safer to live in the country.不过最重要的是，住在乡下较安全。09.17（Day14）Hello, Nebulon Chapter6重点单词讲解1. drop off把.送达A. 原句重现：They dropped off Charlotte and Cathy at their classroom.（他们把夏洛特和凯西送到了教室。）B.拓展： drop in 拜访，看望C. 例句：I dropped in on George on my way home from school.在放学回家的路上我去看了一下乔治。09.1

32、8（Day15）Hello, Nebulon Chapter7重点单词讲解1.so far截至目前A. 原句重现：“How do you like it so far?” Drake asked.（德雷克问道：“到现在为止你觉得怎么样”）B.拓展：as far as 就.而言，至于C. 例句：As far as we know, this exercise has not been carried out before.据我们所知，以前还没有人做过这样的比较。09.19（Day16）Hello, Nebulon Chapter8重点单词讲解1.pull up停下A. 原句重现：Dad arri

33、ved home as Zack pulled up in front of the house.（扎克在房前停下的时候，也到家了。）B.拓展：pull sb over to把拉到.pull off 脱下，努力实现例句：Rosamond grabbed my arm and pulled me over to the piano.罗莎蒙德抓住胳膊，把我拉到钢琴前。蛋糕英语Ron appeared out of now here as he pulled off Harrys invisibility cloak.罗恩脱下哈利的隐形衣，仿佛从天而降一般。09.20（Day17）Amy and t

34、he Missing Puppy Chapter1重点单词讲解1.except for除了.原句重现：All the girls, except for Liz, thought he was the cutest.（除了利兹，所有的都觉得他是最可爱的。）B.拓展：apart from 除了，不考虑C.例句：Apart from the salary/Salary apart, it's not a bad job.不考虑薪水的话，这工作还不错。09.21（Day18）Amy and the Missing Puppy Chapter2重点单词讲解1.in charge照看，照顾A.

35、原句重现：It looks like Amy was in charge.（看起来像是艾米在负责照看。）拓展：take charge ofbe charged with主管，照看被指控；指责，批评例句：His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.她离开的这段时间负责办公室工作。She is charged with stealing the purse.她被指控偷窃钱包。2.lead the way领路A. 原句重新：Amys heart is still pounding

36、in her chest, but she followed as her mom led the way to the kitchen.（每个盒子都装着一个紫色的大脸。）B.拓展：lead up to为作铺垫；是的先导蛋糕英语C.例句：The pilot had no recollection of the events leading up to the crash.飞行员想不起飞机坠毁前。09.22（Day19）Amy and the Missing Puppy Chapter3重点单词讲解1.pick upA. 原句重现：Then the wind picked up.（然后起风了。）

37、拓展：pick on sb找（）的茬；对（）刁难挑剔C.例句：He gets picked on by the other boys because he's so small.他因为个子小受到其他男孩子的。09.24（Day21）Amy and the Missing Puppy Chapter4重点单词讲解1.drip fromA. 原句重现：Water dripped from her rain hat.雨水从雨帽滴下。拓展：drip down滴下drip into滴入C.例句：Sweat was dripping from his face.汗水从他脸上滴下来。09.25（Da

38、y22）Amy and Missing Puppy Chapter 5一、重点单词讲解Sidewalk1. 原句重现：How many time have I walked down this sidewalk? (我已经穿越人行道多少次呢？)2. n. 人行道3. 复数：sidewalks4. Pieces of paper were skittering along the sidewalk.人行道上飞舞着一张张纸片。蛋糕英语Count1. 原句重现：She counted them in her head as she walked.2. n. 总数v. 计算总数3. 过去式：count

39、ed4. One problem with the payroll survey is that it fails to count in the self-employed. 工资单的一个问题是忘记把算入其中二.词语辨析calculate 和 count 的区别calculate： 通常指要求细致精确和复杂的计算。多用于自然科学和生产部门count: 指逐一计算而得出的总数09.26（Day23）Amy and Missing Puppy Chapter 6一. 重点单词讲解Trail1. 原句重现：The girls solely followed the trail. (2. vt. 跟

40、踪 vi. (在比赛中)输 n. 足迹3. 复数：trails4. I vote that you try to pick out the trail for us.我提议由你来选我们该走哪条下路。追踪这个踪迹)In front of1. 原句重现：They were in front of the house. 他们在房子的前面。2. 在.前面.3. He stepped in front of her, barring her way.他走到她前面，挡住了去路。二.词语辨析in front of和 in the front of的区别in front of ： 指在某地方之外的前面，即不在

41、其中，多与静态动词连用，通常可与 before用in the front of : 指在某地方之内的前面，即在其中的前部分。09.27（Day24）Amy and Missing Puppy Chapter 7一. 重点单词讲解Backyard1. 原句重现：He pointed toward the backyard. (他指向后院)通蛋糕英语2. n. 后院3. 复数：backyards4. The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党在的遇到了。Explain1. 原句重现：Amy didnt have time

42、 to explain. (埃米没有解释的时间)2. 过去式： explained现在分词：explaining3. Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself.破坏了医院的纪律，埃米将不得不为辩解。二. 词语辨析explain 和 interpret 的区别explain： 含义广，最普通用词，指把某事向原来不了解，不清楚的人解释明白，说清楚等interpret : 着重以特殊的知识，经验来解释难理解的事情。09.28（Day25）Amy and Missing Puppy Chapter 8一. 重点单

43、词讲解Owner1. 原句重现：The girls thanked the pet store owner. (2. 复数：owners3. The former owner had not left any forwarding address.以前的房主没有留下任何转递地址。们感谢宠物店)Bending over1. 原句重现：She was bending over a piece of trash on the grass. （她弯腰子啊草坪上捡起了一片）2. 弯腰，弯曲3. Will you step down and bend over the basin?请到这边来，把头低向脸盆

44、。二. 词语拓展bend oneself to 致力于bend over backwards 拼命bend over 俯身蛋糕英语09.29（Day26）Amy and Missing Puppy Chapter 9一. 重点单词讲解Proud of1. 原句重现：She felt proud of her plan too. (她为2. 为.感到骄傲3. The handles stand proud of the doors of the car.把手位于车门之外。计划也感到自豪)Search1. 原句重现：Amy and her friends had searched all arou

45、nd the clinic.2. 过去式： searched过去分词：searched3. Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other victims.救援正在废墟中挖掘，以搜寻其他受害者。二. 词语辨析Search 和 seek 的区别search： 侧重努力和彻底搜寻或某地用词，使用广。指付出很大努力去寻找或某物。seek :10.08（Day28）Amy and Missing Puppy Chapter 10一. 重点单词讲解Wide-eyed1. 原句重现：The girls looked at o

46、ne another, wide-eyed. (2. 睁大眼睛，吃惊的3. Trevor was staring wide-eyed at me.特雷弗正睁大眼睛盯着我。们互相睁大眼睛的对方)Serious1. 原句重现：Are you serious? 你是严肃的吗？2. adj 严肃的，认真的3. I know it is nothing serious and I feel quite unemotional about it.我知道那根本没什么大不了的，所以有些无动于衷。二. 词语辨析serious 和 severe 的区别serious： 指具有关键，严肃意义的事情蛋糕英语sever

47、e : 指面孔的严肃，着重严厉性，无丝毫。10.09（Day29）Nate the Great and the Lost List Chapter 1一. 重点单词讲解breeze1. 原句重现：I was sitting under a tree enjoying the breeze (我坐在一个树下去享受微风)2. v 吹微风，逃走n 微风3.The tops of the trees rippled in the breeze.树冠在微风中摇曳。Grocery1. 原句重现：I lost the grocery list. 我丢失了食品杂货单2. 复数：groceries3. I wo

48、rked stocking shelves in a grocery store.我在一家杂货店工作，负责为货架上货。二. 词语辨析wind 和 breeze 的区别wind： 普通用词，指空气的breeze : 微风的总称现象10.10（Day30）Nate the Great and the Lost List Chapter 2Be afraid of 害怕做原句重现：Nobody is afraid of Sludge. （没人害怕 Sludge。） The little girl is intensely afraid of thunder.这小非常害怕打雷。I'm afra

49、id I can't go along with her on this question.在这个问题上，我不能赞同观点。flour1. 原句重现：She was covered with flour. (她被面粉覆盖)2. vt. 撒上粉3. Just how mucn. 面粉eading is required depends on the sort of flour.蛋糕英语需要揉多久取决于用哪种面。taste1. 原句重现：I would like to taste them anyway. 不管怎样我都想品尝它们。2. n. 味道，vt. 品尝3. 复数 tastes过去式

50、tasted4. The taste of blood in her throat made her want to vomit.她嗓子里的味让她感到恶心。tasteful 有鉴赏力的a bad taste in the someones (非正式的坏印象)thank you for你.原句重现：Thak you for your help. （Thank you for looking after us so well.你的帮助。）感谢对我们照顾得如此周到。Thank you for contributing generously to the scholarship fund.你为奖学金基

51、金慷慨捐款。10.11（Day31）Nate the Great and the Lost List Chapter 3recipe1. 原句重现：I will keep the recipe in my head. (我会把食谱记在脑子里。)2. n. 食谱; 处方; 秘诀3. Each recipe specifies the size of egg to be used.每种菜谱都具体规定了所用鸡蛋的大小。important1. 原句重现：I have something important to do. (我有一些重要的事情要去做。)2. adj. 重要的; 权威的; 有的; 有地位的

52、3. Her sons are the most important thing in her life她生命中最重要的是儿子们。Cook原句重现：I mixed eggs, flour, salt, baking powder, milk, and sugar togetner and cooked them.（我把鸡蛋、面粉、盐、酵母粉、牛奶混合在一起，并开始烹调。）vt. 烹调，煮vi. 烹调，做菜n. 厨师，厨子（注意 cooker 是炊具的意思哦！）She cooked her meals on a gas range.蛋糕英语她在煤气灶上做饭。clear原句重现：I cleared

53、 my throat. （我清了清嗓子。）adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的vt. 通过；清除；使干净；跳过vi. 放晴；变清澈adv. 清晰地；完全地n. 清除；空隙Clear water gushed into the irrigational channel.清澈的水涌进了灌溉。To clear that rubbish away they may have to bulldoze.清除那堆他们也许得用推土机。10.12（Day32）Nate the Great and the Phony ClueChapter 1doorstep原句重现：“Did you leave a not

54、e on my doorstep this morning?”（你今天早上留了张纸条在我的门阶上吗）n. 门阶例句：He was sitting on the doorstep of the cottage, carving a piece of wood.（他坐在小屋门前的台阶上，正在雕刻一块木头。）scratchV. 抓；挠原句：Big Hex tears ,rips ,scratches, shreds ,cuts, slits, and slashes. tear/rip/shred/slit/slash 都有撕、扯的意思例句：He was scratching at the bites on his arm. （他挠着手臂上被叮咬的地方。）Block原句重现：I were running around the block for exercise. （我绕着街区跑步锻炼。）n. 块；街区；物；阻塞；限制；封盖vt.adj. 成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的Hold on to the third block, then turn left. 一直往前走，到第三个街区后向左拐。Your futu