英语国家概况全知识点题库题目大全含答案

1、BritishSurveyTestPartIGeography2. EnglandoccupiestheportionoftheU.K.A.northernB.easternC.southernD.western3. ThemostimportantpartoftheU.K.inwealthis.A.NorthernIrelandB.EnglandC.ScotlandD.Welsh12. LondonissituatedontheRiverof.A.ParretB.ThamesC.SpeyD.Severn43. includesLondon,thecentreofgovernmentforth

2、ewholenation.A.ScotlandB.NorthernIrelandC.WalesD.EnglandcapitalofAustraliais().D.MelbourneTheEnglishChannelseparatestheislandofGreatBritainfromA.DenmarkB.BelgiumC.TheNetherlands3.AustraliasNationalDayfallson(inAustralia.26154116.()grantedCanadafulllegislativeTreatyAmericanActofUnionofWestminster8.Ge

3、neralelectionsareheldaboutevery(partiescompetingwitheachother.),thedateofthefirstEuropeansettlementauthorityindomesticandexternalaffairs.)yearsinNewZealandwithtwomain9.MostofCanadasFrenchCanadiansliveintheProvinceof()Scotia14.EducationinBritainisgenerallysupportedby().themselvessourcesfunds19. Abrah

4、amLincolnbelongedto().FederalistPartyRepublicanPartyWhigPartyDemocraticParty20. Amongthefollowing,()doesnotbelongtoNewEngland,thebirthplaceofAmerica.HampshireIslandUnionJackreferstotheNationalFlagof.A.the.B.the.C.AustraliaD.CanadaCBBDDADAACBBA1. The.issituatedinEurope.2. Thefulltitleofthe.istheUnite

5、dKingdomofand.3. The.consistsofEngland,andNorthernIreland.4. Thelargestpartof.is.5. ThecapitalofEnglandandofGreatBritainis.6. iscomposedofsixIrishcountiesthatelectedtoremainintheunionwithGreatBritain.7. ThenameUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandwasreplacedbythepresentnameafterthe26countiesofIrelan

6、dobtainedautonomyin.8. ThehighestmountaininBritainis.9. The“BackboneofEngland”referstothe.10. NaturalgaswasdiscoveredinBritaininthe.11. ThemostimportantriveristheRiverof.12. ThepoliticalcentreoftheCommonwealthis.13. BelfastLoughandLoughNeaghliein.14. TheclimateofBritainismoderatedbytheandismuchmilde

7、rthanthatofmanyplacesinthesamelatitude.15. BritainsIndustrialRevolutiontookplacebetweenand.16. TheBankofEnglandwasfoundedin.17. Thepopulationofthe.ismorethanmillion.18. Britainisbasicallyanexporterof.19. Thepopulationofthe.consistsoftheEnglish,theWelsh,theScottishandthe.20. InWalesmanypeoplespeak.21

8、. Peoplesingthenationalanthemin.22. Theearliestinvasionisthatbythe-hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians.23. ThemodernandarethedescendantsoftheGaelsoftheCeltictribes.24. TheBritonsoftheCeltictribesweretheforefathersofthemodern.25. GreaterLondonismadeupof12LondonboroughsandOuterLondonboroughs.26.

9、TheInternationalfestivalofmusicandtheartsisheldeveryyearinthecityof.27. TheBritishnationalanthemis.28. The.liestotheofFrance.29. Westminster,theareaofcentralgovernmentadministrationissituatedintheEnd.30. RiverflowsthroughGlasgow.31. Mt.Seafellstandsin.isintheCotswolds.32. ThesourceoftheRiver33. Thec

10、apitalcityofWalesis.34. TheUnitedKingdomisrichin,iron,tin,copper,leadandsilver.35. DefinetheFollowingTerms36. “BackboneofEngland”37. GreaterLondon38. Celts39. The“IrishQuestion”I.AnswertheFollowingQuestions1. WhatarethemajorfactorsinfluencingtheBritishweathercharacterizedbyamoderatetemperatureandple

11、ntyofrainfall?2. WhyisUnitedKingdomsaidtobeatradingnation?3. WhatarethegeneralcharacteristicsoftheBritisheconomy?英美概况一答案PartII.DCBAACAAABABBBBABABDACACBCBBCDBADAACBABACBDII.EnglandWelshNorthwesternGreatBritain,NorthernIrelandScottish,WelshLondonNorthernIreland1921BenNevisPenninesNorthSeaThamesLondon

12、NorthernIrelandAtlanticGulfStream1750,1850169457manufactureIrishWelshEnglishdarkScots,IrishInner,20EdinburghGodSavetheQueenNorthWestClydeEnglandThamesCardiffcoal英美概况英国历史部分History1.JuliusCaesarinvadedBritain.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes2. KingArthurwasthekingof.A.PictsB.CeltsC.ScotsD.Jutes3.

13、Thefirst“KingoftheEnglish”was.A.AlfredB.EgbertC.BedeD.Ethelred4. ChristianitywasintroducedintoEnglandinthelatecentury.A.14thB.8thC.6th5. In1653wasmadeLordProtectorforlife.A.OliverCromwellB.CharlesIC.WilliamIID.JamesI6. ThethreegreatGermanictribes:theAnglos,theandtheJuteswhichinvadedBritainformthebas

14、isofthemodernBritishpeople.A.SaxonsB.ScotsC.WelshD.Wessex7. TheheadofthechurchinAnglo-Saxontimeswas.A.theKingofDenmarkandNorwayB.thekingofEnglandC.JuliusCaesarD.theArchbishopofCanterbury8. TheinvadedEnglandintheearliesttime.A.DanesB.IberiansC.RomansD.Celts9. TheVikingswhoinvadedEnglandattheturnofthe

15、8thcenturycamefrom.A.NorwayB.DenmarkC.FranceD.bothAandB10. Edwardwasknownasthe“”becauseofhisreputationforsaintliness.A.ConfessorB.ConquerorC.Protector11. NormanConquestbeganin.A.1016B.1066C.1035D.110612. Inhistorywasnicknamed“KingofLackland”.A.JohnB.HenryIC.HenryII13. In1181HenryIIissuedthewhichmade

16、itcompulsoryforeveryfreemaninEnglandtobeprovidedwitharms.A.InquestofSheriffsB.AssizeofArmsC.DoomsdayBook14. HenryPlantagenet,in1154,establishedtheHouseofAngevinas.A.HenryIB.HenryIIC.HenryIII15. HenryIIappointedin1162ArchbishopofCanterbury.A.ThomasBecketB.StephenLangtonC.SimondeMortfort16. CharlesIwa

17、sbeheadedin.A.1649B.1648C.165317. ItwaswhosummonedModelParliamentin1295.A.EdwardIB.HenryIVC.SimondeMontfort18. TheGreatChartercontainedsetsofprovisions.A.twoB.fourC.three19. ThePeasantsUprisingin1381wasledby.A.HenryTurnerB.WattTylerC.Richard20. TheEnglishChurchwasstrictly.A.nationalB.internationalC.

18、regional21. TheGloriousRevolutionin1688wasinnaturea.A.coupdetatB.racialslaughterC.peasantrising22. TheIndustrialRevolutionlaidagoodfoundationforthe.A.factoryoftheworldB.expansionofmarketsC.socialupheaval23. TheAmericanRevolution(theAmericanWarofIndependence)brokeoutinandendedin.A.1775,1783B.1774,178

19、2C.1786,1784,178924. TheBattleofHastingstookplacein.A.1606B.1042C.106625. TheGreatCharterwassignedbyin1215.A.KingHenryIIB.KingRichardC.KingJohn26. Intheearly14thcenturyfeudalismbegantoinEngland.A.growB.flourishC.declineD.end27. Itwaswhopublishedthebook“TheRightsofMan”.A.ThomasMoreB.ThomasPaineC.Thom

20、asJefferson28. ThefirstPrimeMinisterwas.A.WilmintonB.GeorgeGrenvilleC.RobertWalpole29. TheParliamentof1265whichisknownasthe“”isconsideredthe“beginningofparliament”.A.AllEstatesParliamentB.ModelParliamentC.LongParliament30. TheAnglo-Frenchhostilitywhichbeganin1337andendedin1453wasknownasA.theWarsofRo

21、sesB.theHundredYearsWarC.PeasantUprising31. Inthefirsthalfof17thcenturygrowrapidlyinEngland.A.feudalismB.capitalismC.Catholicism32. PrimeMinisterresistedanyreformthatcouldberesisted.A.PalmerstonB.RobertPeelC.Gladstone33. BytheendoftheHundredYearsWaronlytheportofremainedunderEnglishrule.A.TroyesB.Gas

22、conC.Calais34. Inthe14thcenturytookplacethe,theseverestofmanyplaguesinthemiddleages.A.EarthquakeB.BlackDeathC.Drought35. andhisfollowers,knownasLollards,providedideologicalpreparationforthelabourmovementofthe14thcentury.A.JohnWycliffeB.WattTylerC.Somerset36. BytheendoftheWarsoftheRosestheHouseofbega

23、n.A.TudorB.LancasterC.Plantagenet37. Inthe“”of1388fivelordsaccusedtheKingsfriendsoftreasonunderaveryexpansivedefinitionofcrime.A.AllEstatesparliamentB.MercilessParliamentC.ModelParliament38. IntheWarsoftheRosestheLancastrianswirebadgesofrose.A.whiteB.redC.pinkD.yellow39. ThefirstCivilWarinBritainlas

24、tedfromto.A.1600,1604B.1640,1644C.1642,164640. WilliamShakespeareismainlya.A.novelistB.dramatistC.poetD.composer41. In1689the“BillofRights”waspassed.beganinEngland.A.TheConstitutionalMonarchyB.AllEstatesParliamentC.HouseofLancaster42. ThecarriedontraderelationswithRussiaandcentralAsiancountries.A.Mo

25、scowCompanyB.EastlandCompanyC.EastIndiaCompany43. startedtheslavetradeinthesecondpartofthe16thcentury.A.JohnHawkinsB.FrancisDrakeC.Diaz44. In1534Parliamentpassedthe“”,accordingtowhichHenryVIIIwasdeclaredtheheadoftheEnglishChurch.A.theBillofRightsB.ActofSupremacyC.ActofSettlement45. UnderElizabethIwa

26、srestored,andshewasdeclared“governor”ofthechurch.A.theRomanChurchB.theCatholicChurchC.theAnglicanChurch46. In1337thehostilitybetweenEnglandandresultedintheHundredYearsWar.A.FranceB.SpainC.Russia47. Thereligiouspersecutionmainlyexistedduringthereignof.A.CromwellB.CharlesIC.HenryVIII48. Englandfirstbe

27、cameaseapowerinthetimeof.A.HenryVIIB.ElizabethIC.Victoria49. TheIndustrialRevolutionfirststartedin.A.theironindustryB.thetextileindustryC.thecoalindustry50. From1688to1783EnglishParliamentwasmainlycontrolledbythepartyof.A.ToryB.WhigC.Labour51. TheEnglishPrimeMinisterduringtheSecondWorldWarwas.A.Chur

28、chillB.ChamberlainC.Baldwin52. AttheEndofcentury,theEastIndiaCompanywasformed.A.15thB.16thC.14th53. TheSevenYearsWarbetweenEnglandandFrancelastedfromto.A.1756,1763B.1713,1720C.1754,176154. In1689Parliamentpassed“”,limitingthepowersofthecrown.A.HabeasCorpusActB.theBillofRightsC.NavigationAct55. contr

29、astedthefirstsuccessfulsteamlocomotive.A.GeorgeStephensonB.SamuelCromptonC.JamesHargreaves56. The“PeterlooMassacre”tookplacein.A.BirminghamB.LiverpoolC.Manchester57. Between1911and1914tookplacethefollowingstrikesexcept.A.railwaystrikeB.strikeofthepostmenC.coalstrikeD.strikeofthetransport58. TheVicto

30、rianAgewasoverthebegan.A.EdwardianAgeB.GeorgianAgeC.ElizabethanAge59. ThegovernmentsurrenderedtotheBritishinvadersandwasforcedtosignthefirstunequalTreatyofNanjingin1842.A.IndianB.QingC.IrishD.Spanish60. TheGreatCharterwasessentiallya.A.CultureMovementB.colonialdocumentC.feudaldocument61. brokeouttwo

31、yearsaftertheHundredYearsWarwithFrance.A.TheBoreWarB.TheWarsoftheRosesC.QueenAnnesWar62. TheReformationwasaproductof.A.theRenaissanceB.theChartistMovementC.theHundredYearsWar63. ThegreatestdramatistoftheEnglishRenaissancewas.A.ShakespeareB.MiltonC.ChaucerD.Bacon64. TheEnglishRevolutionmarksthebeginn

32、ingoftheperiodofcapitalism.A.feudalB.modernC.colonialD.medieval65. Bythein1783,BritainrecognizedtheindependenceoftheUS.A.DeclaratoryActB.TreatyofParisC.TreatyofMontgomeryD.StatueofWestminster66. TheChartistMovementbeganinandreacheditsheightin.A.1845,1858B.1828,1835C.1839,184867. In1840Britainlaunche

33、danaggressivewaragainst.A.FranceB.IndiaC.ChinaD.America68. formedacoalitiongovernmentin1940.A.WinstonChurchillB.LloydGeorgeC.NevilleChamberlain69. BythetheBritishdominionsbecameindependentstatesinallbutname.A.StatueofWestminsterB.LocarnoTreatyC.DisputesAct70. TheFabiansSocietywasfoundedin1883,includ

34、ingintellectualssuchas.A. WilliamShakespeare&BenJonsonB. ChristopherMarlowe&JohnMiltonC. G.B.Shaw&H.G.Wells71. BeforeWWIIreliedonappeasementoftheEuropeandictatorstoreducetensionsthatmightleadtowar.A.NevilleChamberlainA.StanleyBaldwinC.WinstonChurchill72. DuringWWII,Britain,America,France

35、,SovietUnionandotherantifascistcountriesformedaunitedinternationalalliancewhichwascalled.A.LocarnoTreatyB.GrandAllianceC.StatuteofWestminster73. ThefirstcoalitiongovernmentduringWWIwasorganizedwhenwasthePrimeMinister.A.LloydGeorgeB.HerbertAsquithC.StanleyBaldwin74. WhenGermanyinvadedwhichwasneutral,

36、BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyon4August,1914.A.AustriaB.RussiaC.BelgiumD.Poland1. Atabout3000BC,someofthesettledinBritain.2. About122AD,inordertokeepbackthePictsandScots,thebuiltHadriansWall.3. TherealRomanconquestbeganin.4. s“ParadiseLost”waspublishedin1667.5. Beowulf,consideredthegreatestOldEnglishpo

37、em,isassignedtoTimes.6. wasconsideredthefirstnationalhero.7. OnChristmasDay1066DukewascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.8. InhistoryJohnwasnicknamedKingof.9. Johnsignedthedocumentin1215,whichinhistorywascalledtheGreatCharteror.10. In1086Williamhadhisofficialtomakeageneralsurveyoftheland,knownasBook.11. Them

38、ostfamousscholarduringAnglo-SaxonTimeswas.12. TheBattleofpavedthewayfortheNormanConquesttoEngland.13. TheNormanConquestincreasedtheprocessofwhichhadbegunduringtheAnglo-SaxonTimes.14. DukeWilliamwasknowninhistoryasWilliamthe.15. AlongwiththeNormanscamethelanguage.16. TheEnglishparliamentoriginatedint

39、he.17. TheheadofthewasArchbishopof.18. Thein1688wasinnatureacoupdetat.19. ThePeoplesCharterincludedpointssuchasuniversalmalesuffrage.20. ThecorruptQinggovernmentsurrenderedtoBritainandwasforcedtosignthefirstunequalTreatyofin1842.21. AftertheCrimeanWarwasforcednottofortifySebastopol.22. Thethirdcolle

40、ctionofthepolltaxintheearlypartof1381becamethefuseofrising.23. TheWarsoftheRosesbrokeoutbetweentheandthe.24. TheEnclosureMovementbeganinthecentury.25. Bythetreatyofin1783,BritainrecognizedtheindependenceoftheUS.26. InBritainlaunchedtheOpiumWaragainstChina.27. TheEastIndiaCompanyformedattheendofthe16

41、thcenturywasoneofcompanies.28. AftertheReformationtheRomanCatholicChurchwas,theEnglishChurchwasstrictly.29. MaryIre-establishedCatholicismandburntthreehundredProtestants,forwhichshewascalled“”Mary.30. “Renaissance”means“”,.EuroperediscoveringitsoriginsintheculturesofancientGreekandRome.31. Duringthe

42、Renaissance,thethinkerswhoworkedforfreedomandenlightenmentwerecalled“”.32. ThenatureoftheWarsoftheRoseswasawar.33. BythebeginningoftheTudorreignthemanorsystemwasreplacedbythesystem.34. Inthesummerof1588theSpanishships,thewasdefeatedbyEnglishships.35. ThegreatestEnglishhumanistwasSirwhoseworkbecameah

43、umanisticclassicintheworldliterature.36. EnglishRenaissancebeganincentury.37. TheHouseofwasnotoriousforitsabsolutistrule.38. DuringtheCivilWars(1642-1648)thesupportersofParliamentwerecalledwhilethesupportersoftheKingCharlesIwerecalled.39. In1653Cromwellwasmadeforlifeandstartedhismilitarydictatorship

44、openly.40. TheSevenYearsWarwasendedbytheTreatyof.41. ThefirsttwopartiesappearedinEnglandweretheandthe.42. ThebasicpointofthePeoplesCharteris.43. In1764JamesHargreavesinventedthe.44. From1863totheendofthecenturyBritainhadbeencarryingaforeignpolicyof.45. TheParliamentpassedtheActofin1701,excludingJame

45、sCatholicsonfromthesuccession.46. AfterCharlesIwasbeheadedin1649Englandwasdeclareda.47. InSeptember1939Germanyinvaded,thusBritainandFrancedeclaredwaronGermany.48. TheIndustrialRevolutionstartedduringthelastpartofthecentury.49. Thesteamenginewasinventedbyin1769.50. SamuelCromptoninventedthein1779.51.

46、 EdmundCartwrightinventedthein1785.52. Uponthecompletionoftheby1850Englandbecametheworkshopoftheworld.53. In1868thefirstTradeUnionCongressmetin.54. In1534Parliamentpassedthe“”.55. OntheeveofWWItheTripleAlliancebetweenGermany,Austria-Hungaryandwasformed.56. TheFirstWorldWarwasanimperialistwaraswellas

47、awarbecauseitwasnotconfinedonlytoEurope.Itlastedyears.57. Atthe,theLeagueofNationswasestablishedandtheTreatyofVersailleswassigned.58. Theof1926wasAustenchamberlainschiefclaimtofameasforeignsecretary.59. OnMay7,1945,surrenderedunconditionally.60. Itwaswholedthecountryduringthe“miracleofDunkirk”.61. W

48、henGeorgeIbegantheHousesofHanoverin1714,thesystemwasestablished.ExplaintheFollowingTerms1. TheNormanConquest2. TheGloriousRevolution3. TheChartistMovement4. TheOpiumWar5. TheHundredYearsWar6. BlackDeathAnswertheFollowingQuestions1. What,inyouropinion,arethemaincausesfortheslowgrowthofBritainseconomy

49、sincetheSecondWorldWar?2. WhatistheimportanceSimondeMortfortholdinBritishhistory(withspecialreferencetohisroleinthecreationoftheParliamentsystem)?WhatimportancedidKingAlfredholdinBritishhistory?BBBABDBACBBABBCC英美概况自测题(二)英国历史部分答案I.BBBCAADBDABABBAAACBAAAACCCBAABBACBAABBCBAAABCABBBBABABACBABCBAABBCCAAC

50、ABBC1.II.IberiansRomans43A.DJohnMiltonAnglo-SaxonAlfredWilliamLacklandMagnaCartaDomesdayBedeHastingsfeudalismConquerorFrenchGreatCouncilChurchGloriousRevolution6NanjingRussiaWattTylers2.Lancasterians,Yorkists15thParis1840Charteredinternational,nationalBloodyrebirthhumanistsfeudalcivilmoneyInvincible

51、ArmadaThomasMore,Utopia16thStuartRoundheads,CavaliersLordProtectorParisTory,WhiguniversalsuffrageSpinningJennysplendidisolationSettlementCommonwealthPoland18thJamesWattSpinningMulePowerLoomIndustrialRevolutionManchesterActofSupremacyItalyworld,4ParisPeaceConferenceLocarnoTreatyGermanyWinstonChurchil

52、lcabinet英语考研英美概况模拟题（三）英国文化部分CultureMultipleChoice1. AllchildrenintheUKmust,bylaw,receiveafull-timeeducationfromtheageofto.A.5,16B.6,17C.7,18D8,192. InstateschoolsthelettersA,BandCareoftenusedtodescribe“”orparallelclasses.A.gradeB.formC.streams3. Publicschoolsbelongtothecategoryoftheschools.A.stateB.

53、independentC.local4. Thepupilswhohadgotthehighestmarksinthe“elevenplus”examinationwouldgotoschool.A.grammarB.technicalC.secondarymodern5. OxfordandCambridgearetheoldestuniversitiesdatingfromand.A.1167,1284B.1234,1325C.1335,14276. ThereareoveruniversitiesinBritain.A.thirtyB.fortyC.fifty7. Thetwofeatu

54、resofOxfordandCambridgearethecollegesystemandthe.A.recordsofattendanceB.governingcouncilC.tutorialsystem8. TheuniversitiesofSt.Andrews,Glasgow,AberdeenandEdinburgharecalledthefouruniversities.A.oldB.newC.Scottish9. TheuniversityofferscoursesthroughoneofBBCstelevisionchannelsandbyradio.A.openB.newC.m

55、iddleaged10. BuckinghamUniversityisanduniversitywhichwasestablishedin1973.A.independentB.openC.old11. ThesecondcentreoftheBritishpressisin.A.LondonB.theFleetStreetC.Manchester12. InBritaingreatmajorityofchildrenattendschools.A.stateB.independentC.religious13. InBritaineducationattheagefrom5to16is.A.

56、optionalB.compulsoryC.self-taught14. TheoldestuniversityinBritainis.A.CambridgeB.EdinburghC.Oxford15. Britishnewspaperspossessthefollowingfeaturesexcept.A. freedomofspeechB. fastdeliveryC. monopliedbyoneofthefivelargeorganizationD. nodifficultyforindependentnewspaperstosurvive16. TheearliestnewspaperinBritainis.A.DailyMailB.DailyTelegraphsC.TheTimesD.Guardian17. istheoldestSundaynewspaperinBritain.A.SundayTimesB.TheObserverC.ThepeopleD.NewsoftheWorld18. Themosthumorousmagazineis.A.NewSocietyB.PrivateEyeC.PunchD.Spectator19. IntheUKthereareaboutdailiesandoverweeklies.