小学六年级英语词汇全

1、格 式 人称主格所有格宾格人称代词我Imyme二、指我们WeOurUS示代你youyouryou词你们youyouryou三、疑他hehishim问代她Sheherher词他们- 指示:代词分类hey单 数their复卿近指This（这个）TheSe （这些）远指That （那个）Those （那些）疑问代词用法说明例句who常用于提问人的姓名、身份Who S SheWhat常用于问事物或某人的活动What S you fatherWhere常用于问地点，意为“在哪里Where do you livewhose是who的所有格形式Whose bike is thisWhiCh在一定范围内的特指

2、人活物WhiCh do you likehow常用于问情况“怎么样How tall are youhow many常用于问数量是“多少”How many books are herehow much常用于问价钱是“多少”How much is this bedHow about常用于问别人的感觉“好不好”Howabout going to schoolhow old用于问年龄How old is your mother四、不定代词代替或修 饰可数名 词代替或修 饰不可数 名词用法说明例句some般用于肯定句I have some bookany一般用于否定句、疑问句I don t have a

3、ny book. Do you have any bookmanymuch日期英文写法周一MOndy周二TUeSday周三Wedn esday周四ThUrSday周五Friday周六SatUrday周日SUnday天day周末Weekend教师节TeaCher S Day元旦NeW Year国庆节Natio nal DayHe has much mon ey,but he doesn t have many friend.用于修饰表示许多的可数/不可数名词五、数字和日期一一一One二二二two-三three四：four五five六SiX七SeVe n八eight九nine十ten十一eleve

4、 n十二twelve十三thirtee n十四fourtee n十五fiftee n十六SiXtee n十七:SeVe ntee n十八eightee n十九nin etee n二十twenty二十一twen ty-one三十:thirty三十Tthirty-o ne四十forty五十fifty六十SiXty七十SeVe nty八十eighty九十:ninety百hun dred第一firSt第二SeCond第三third六、动词三种形态一月Jan./January二月Feb./February三月Mar./MarCh四月Apr./APril五月May六月JUne七月July八月Aug./AU

5、geSt九月Sept./SePtembe r十月Oct./OCtOber十一月Nov./NOVember十二月Dec./DeCember春天SPri ng夏天SUmmer秋天Fall冬天Win ter动词现在进行时般现在时（第三人称单数）过去式BUy买buy ingbuysbaughtClean打扫clea ningclea nsclea nedDriVe开车drivi ngdrivesdrivedGo去goi nggoesgoneDo做doi ngdoesdoneHaVe 有hav inghashadClose 关clos ingclosesclosed动词现在进行时（现般现在时（第三过去式

6、（过去分在分词）人称单数）词）OPen 开ope ningope nsopenedFind寻找fin di ngfin dsfou ndLiVe活，住livi ngliveslivedRead阅读read ingreadsreadSWim游泳SWimmi ngSWimSSWamSing唱歌Sin gi ngSin gsSangRide骑车ridi ngridesrodeTake买，带tak ingtakestookPut放PUtt ingPUtSPUtStoP停止StPPi ngstopsStOPedRUn跑步runningrunsranWait等待Wait ingWaitSWaitedLoo

7、k 看look inglookslookedWaSh洗WaSh ingWaSheSWaShedWatCh看（电视）WatChi ngWatCheSWatChedWear穿（衣服）Weari ngWearSwornWrite写字Writi ngWriteSwrote六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类：1、动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。（1）行为动词原形、+ses、+ed、+ing ,具体判断方法如下:( 2)be 动词a、Am-was Is -was Are-were口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，所有复数全用 are 。b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from L

8、ondon. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Hereyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句 Am I Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are you/they Yes,we/ they are.No,we/ they aren t. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn t.is 、 am、 are 为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。WaS和Were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。(3)情态动词Can、must、should、wo

9、uld、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他 任何条件影响)2、名词 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is 或者 Was。 如何加后缀：a. 般情况下，直接力口-S ,女口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb. 以 s. x. sh. Ch 结尾，力口-es ,口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,Watch-WatchesC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd.以“ f或fe ”

10、结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives e .不规贝S 名词复数: man-men, Woman-Women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3、形容词（包括副词） 形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和 +er 。 未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时

11、就 +er 。两个重要特征：asas中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。4、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性（短）名词性（长）形容词性（短）名词 性（长）第一人称 I me We us my mine our ours第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours第三人称 he him they them his his their theirsShe her her hersIt It its its人称代词： 有主格和宾格之分。 一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。物主代词： 有两类：形容词性物主代词（短

12、的）和名词性物主代词（长的） 一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的） ；如无，就 用名词性物主代词（长的） 。5、数量词 我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表 示次序，常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加 the 。6、冠词有a、an、the。a禾口 an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母 aeiou ） 前，a用于辅音音素前。二、否定句：be 动词（ am、 is 、 are、 was、 were） +not、情态动词（ can、 must、 should ） + not 、 助动词（ do、 does、 did ） + not 如何将

13、一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无 be 动词，如有，直接在 be 动词后 + not 。2、 看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not 。3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词 + not 。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或 某物）后，动词前。（ 2）确定助动词用 do、 does 还是 did ，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动 词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有 did 。（3）在助动词后加 not 。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any

14、。三、一般疑问句。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3 、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或 某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用 do、 does 还是 did ，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动 词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用 does，动词用过去式的助动 词就有 did 。（3）把助动词后提到句首。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。四、特

15、殊疑问句。表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头） ，回答有很多种可能常用疑问词：疑问词意思用法When 什么时间问时间What time 什么时间问具体时间，如几点钟Who 谁问人Whose 谁的问主人Where 在哪里问地点Which 哪一个问选择Why 为什么问原因What 什么问东西、事物What colour 什么颜色问颜色What about 。怎么样问意见What day 星期几问星期几What date 什么日期问日期What for 为何目的问目的How 。怎样问情况How old 多大年纪问年纪How many 多少数量（可数名词）问数量数）How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名

16、词）问多少钱或数量（不可How about 。怎么样问意见How often 多久问频率How long 多长时间问时间长度How far 多远问多远；多长距离 五、祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有 please ），否定的祈使句一定是 dont 加动词原形开头（有时有 please ）。 把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加dont 即可。六、时态1、一般现在时（1）一般现在时中的 be 动词：一般用原形： am is aream 用于第一人称单数（ I ）； is 用于第三人称单数（ he she it 和其他人 名或称谓，如： Ben his

17、SiSter等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数We第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the ChiIdren、hiS parentS 等）。（ 2）一般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（ he She it 和其他，如 HeIen 、 her CouSin 等），动词后一般加 S 或 eS。第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。（ 4）一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时） ：be 动词是 am、 iS 、 are动词用原形或加 s 、es 没有时间状语或有 usually 、often 、everyday

18、 、sometimes 等不是具体的 时间2、一般过去时（1）一般过去时中的 be 动词： 一般用过去式： was wereWaS用于第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he She it 和其他人名或称 谓，如：Ben、his SiSter等）；Were用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复 数（包括第一人称复数 We第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他 复数，如 thechildren 、 hiS parentS 等）。（ 2）一般过去时中的动词：一般只有一种情况： +ed这里强调一点， 和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称， 也不管是 单数和复数都加 ed。（ 4）一般过去时判

19、断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般过去时）： be 动词是 WaS、 Were动词加 ed有表示过去的时间状语 现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：juSt noW a moment ago yeSterday laSt Week laStnight laSt Weekend laSt year laSt month three dayS ago tWo WeekS agofive years ago this morning3、一般将来时（1）构成形式：Be going to + 动词原形， will + 动词原形（2）一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。 （3）句中往往有 tomor

20、row 、soon、 next week 等词。4、现在进行时（1）构成形式： Be 动词 +动词的 ing 形式 这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时 （2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：该句是现在进一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了 ing - 行时（4）句中往往有 now、 look 、listen 等词。 动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化： be 是 was, were being begin 开始 began beginning build 建筑 built building buy 买 bought buying can

21、能 could 无come 来camecomingcopy 拷贝 copied copying do 做 did doing draw 画 drew drawing drink 喝 drank drinking drive 驾车 drove driving eat 吃 ate eating feel 感觉 felt feeling find 找寻 found finding fly 飞 flew flying forget 忘记 forgot forgetting get 得到 got getting give 给予 gave giving go 去 went going grow 成长 gr

22、ew growing have 有 had having hear 听 heard hearing keep 保持 kept keeping know 知道 knew knowing learn 学习 learnt, learned learning let 让 let letting make 做 made making may 可以 might 无mean 意思 meantmeaningmeet 见面 met meetingmust 必须 must 无put 放put puttingread 读read readingride 骑rode ridingring 响rang ringingr

23、un 跑ran runningsay 说said sayingsee 看见 sawseeingsing 唱歌 sang singingsit 坐sat sittingsleep 睡觉 slept sleepingspeak 讲话 spoke speakingspend 花钱 spent spendingstand 站立 stood standingsweep 打扫 swept sweepingswim 游泳 swam swimmingtake 拿到 took takingteach 教 taught teachingtell 讲述 told tellingthink 思考 thought th

24、inkingwill 意愿 would 无 write 写 wrote writiClass: Name:( )1. Good morning! ! !( )2. Nice to see you again ! .are you to see you , too . do you do ？( ) night,mom ! night ! evening .( ) do you doare you ,thanks . do you do ？( ) many story books do you havehave 10. can see 10. yuan.( ) you have new teach

25、ers,we do . ,we don t. ,we have .( ) s your art teacher( ) s he likes tall and strong . ,he is. Zhu.( ) your English teacher young ,she isn t. ,she is . ,she is.( )10. Her name is Chen Jie.s your name s she name s her name ？( )11. I like Chinese,math and English.classes do you like do you like are y

26、ou like ？( )12. We have English and .do you have on Mondays do you have？do you have on Monday ？( )13. It s Monday.is it today day is it today day is today ？( )14. I watch TV and do my homework.do you do do you do in Mondays do you do on Sundays ？ ( ) I have a looke you are . ! you are .( ) math teac

27、her is Canada.( ) three new teachers.( ) s Chinese teacher like ？( thin.( ) are days in a week.( ) are month( 月 )in a year( 年 ).( ) often watch TV Saturday .( ) like . I dont lime music.( ) is apple. It is red apple., a ,an , a( ) do you like ？六年级英语测试题Class: Name:( )1. How are you,thanks. ,it is. ar

28、e you ？( )2. Nice to meet you !,thank you. . to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school go to Canada by plane. go to school by bike. about you ？( )4. How do you go to the USA usually go to school by bus. go to England by ship. go by plane.( )5. My home is near the post office.A. Where is your h

29、ome . you then!( )6. See you at 2 oclock.you then ! fifth floor.s easy.( )7. You can go by the bus. s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park .( )8. Where is the hospitalto the cinema. you . re welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here,there is . ,its not far.s near the post office.(

30、)10. It s near the post office.,there is . ,it s not far. C. Where is the library( )11. It s next to the hospital.A. Where is the cinema ,please it far straight.( )12. How can I get to the hospital s next to the hospital. can go by the bus. you.( ) you .you . . re welcome.( )14. How can I get to the

31、 museum( )15. Where is the post officeturn left. you . s east of the cinema .( )16. What are you going to do this eveningm going to the cinema . go to school on foot. ,it is.( )17. Is it far,it is . , it is . ,it isn t.( )18. do you go to school？( )19. I go to school bike.B. by( )20. Can I go foot？(

32、 ) can I to the post office？B. get( )22. me.A. Excuse B. How( )23. birthday to you !A. After( )24. The hospital is the left.A. at( )25. is the bookstore ？四年级英语测试题Class: Name:( ) afternoon ! ! !( ) to see you again !are you ! to see you , too.( ) night,moom ! evening ! night ! !( ) are you ,thank you . am 10. .( ) do you do,Thank you . are you do you do？( ) old are youare you am 11. have 11.( )7. I have 23.many books do you have many books can you seemany book do you have ？( )8. I can see 6.many lights do you have many lights can you see？ma