新牛津高中英语模块一第三单元知识点整理及单元练习(含答案)

1、新牛津高中英语模块一第三单元知识点整理及单元练习M1 Unit3一、词汇大集合I. 单词1. gym 健身房，体育馆2.stay 保持3.slim 苗条的，纤细的4 .figure 体型，身材5 .weight 体重，重量，杠铃片6 .ashamed 惭愧的，羞愧的7 .since 因为，既然8. weight-loss 减肥的， 瘦身的9. exercise 锻炼，运动10. work 起作用，有效果，奏效11. priceless 无价的， 珍贵的12. recover 痊愈，恢复健康，重新获得，13. liver 肝脏14. failure 衰退，衰竭，故障，失灵，失败15. conta

2、in 包含，容纳16. harmful 有害的17. chemical 化学物资，化学物品，化学的18. operation 手术19. exact 精确的，准确的20. match 比赛， 相配的人 /物，匹配，相称II. 短语21. follow 遵循，遵守，依照22. advice 建议，忠告23. seldom 很少，不常，难得24. damage 伤害，25. attractive 有吸引力的26. touching 动人的， 感人的27. stranger 陌生人28. embarrassed 尴 尬的，难为情的29. pressure 压力30. actress 女演员31. o

3、verweight 肥胖的，体重超标的32. diet 节食，日常饮食，控制饮食33. properly 适当地，合适地34. skinny 极瘦的， 皮包骨的35. lift 举起36. consider 考虑37. effect 作用，影响，效果38. affect 影响39. sportsman 运动员40. achievement 成就41. risk 冒险42. post （在网上发布的）帖子43. recognize 认出，识别，认可，公认44. lifestyle 生活方式，生活习惯45. energy 能量46. regularly 定期地， 有规律地，经常47. regula

4、r定期的，有规律的，经常的48. yet 然而，可是49. skip 跳过，略过50. control 控制51. calorie 卡路里，卡52. teenage 十几岁的53. system 系统54. skin 皮肤55. count 算数，有效56. relaxed 放松的，轻松的57. ability 能力58. concentrate 集中； 全神贯注59. amount 量，数量60. loss 丢失，损失61. suggestion 建议1.stay healthy 保持健康2 .be dying to 渴望，切望3 .hear from sb. 收到某人来信4 .used t

5、o do 过去常常5 .work out 锻炼6 .lose weight 减肥7 .put on weight 增肥8 .be ashamed of 为 感到羞愧9. be popular among/ with 受 欢迎10. keep doing sth. 一直做某事11. recover from 恢复，恢复知觉12. liver failure 肝功能衰竭13. regret to do 遗憾的去做14. regret doing 后悔做过15. cause- to引起，导致16. donate . to 捐赠 17. be embarrassed about 因 感到羞愧18. g

6、o on diets 节食19. come across偶遇，无意中发现20. in secret 秘密地21. get hurt 受伤22. build up 增进，加强23. on one s own 独立地，独自地24. consider doing sth 考虑做某事25. fall out 发生， 脱落26. side effect 副作用27. take the risk 冒险二、句型大集合28. recommend sth to sb. 向 推荐29. along with 连同 一道30. in the long/short term 从长远看31. give up on 放弃

7、，对 感到绝望32. as a matter of fact 事实上33. take in 接受，理解，吸收34. in no time 立刻35. risk doing 冒险做某事36. call sb. names 辱骂某人37. a headache to 麻烦事38. a good amount of 大量的1. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don t work out any more.我以前也常去健身房，一周三周，但我现在不锻炼了。2. I am trying to lose weight because I

8、m so ashamed of my body.我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得很难为情。3. I regret taking those weight-loss pills. 我很后悔服用那种减肥药。4. I think you look great as you are. 我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒。5. It s the same in China many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are o

9、ften dangerous在中 国也是一样的情况许多人， 包括有些根本就不超重的人，总是在节食，或者是吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。6. Now he is considering taking some pills, which he thinks will take him become stronger.他正在考虑服用药片，他觉得这样能是他更健壮。7. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼是保持健壮的唯一途径。8. Walking and ridi

10、ng your bike count, and so do school sports.行走和骑自行车就算，在学校进行的体育活动也算。9. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to put on weight.事实上，失眠会是你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。10. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!如果你遵守以上建议，用不了多久你就会气

11、色好、感觉棒三、单元综合练习第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分 ）第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 ）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 You were very impolite to him， foryou should make an apology tohim， I think.A thisB whichC whatD that22 I bought an ancient Chinese vas， e was very reasonable.A which priceB the price of wh

12、ichC its priceD the price of whose23 has already been pointed ou， t grammar is not a set of dead rules.A AsB ItC ThatD Which24 Whenever I met him， was fairly often， I liked his sweet and hopefulsmile.A whatB thatC whichD when25 He made another wonderful discovery， of great importance toscience.A whi

13、ch I think isB which I think it isC which I think itD I think which is26 In one night， the city was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake， about 240,000 people died.A in thatB whichC in whichD the one27 Betty must be unhappy without me， she?A mustB isC mustn tD isn t28 If you want help money

14、 or anything， let me know， you?AdontBwillCshallDdo29 I don t suppose anyone will volunt， ee_r？Ado IBdontICwill theyDwontthey30 The manme though he promised to.A failed in helpB failed to helpC fails in helpingD fails to helping31 The soldier riskeddown by the car to save the child.A knockingB to kno

15、ckC. being knocked D. to be knocked32 . I had to pay ten dollars for this bowl.It s probably.A. worthB. worth soC. worth themD. worth it33 . They got last year and they are living happily.A. to marry B. marryingC. marryD. married34 . The teacher kept us the same poem again and again.A. practicing to

16、 readB. to practice readingC. to practice to readD. practicing reading35 . The angry lady left the shop never come to shop there again.A. determiningB. determinedC. to determineD. determine第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Even though it was only October , my students

17、 were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more _36 , waiting for the final school bell.Upon its _37_ everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often 38 what kind of home life David ha

18、d, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressedso 39 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves.But something made David40.I can still remember he was always _41_ a smile and willing tohelp.He always 42_ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never t

19、alked much.He 43 just simply smile and ask what else he could do then thank me for letting him stay and slowly44_ home.Weeks passed and the _45_ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of 46 before the holiday break.I smiled in 47 as the last of them hurried out the door.

20、Turning around I saw David _48_ standing by my desk.“I have something for you, he said and _49_ from behind his back a small box._50_ it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it. I took the box from htmanked him and slowly unwrapped it.I lifted the lid and to my _51_ saw nothing.I looked at David s smilin

21、g face and back into the box and saicThe box is nice, David, but it s _52一”“Oh no, it isn ,“said David.It s full of love.My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn t see or touch unless you know it s there.Tears filled my eyes _53_ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had r

22、arely given _54_ to.After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning _55_ the little empty box set on my desk.36 . A.anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious37 . A.warning B. ringingC calling D yelling38 A.scolded B wonderedC realized D learned39 A.modestly B

23、naturallyC inaccurately D inappropriately40 A.popular B upsetC special D funny41 A.expressing B deliveringC wearing D sharing42 A.practised B wanderedC studied D stayed43 A.would B shouldC might D could44 A.aim at B turn toC put off D head for45 A.argument B excitementC movement D judgment46 A.schoo

24、l B year C education D program47 A.relief B returnC vain D control48 A.weakly B sadly C quietly D helplessly 49 A.searched B foundC raised D pulled50 A.Holding B HandingC Sending D Leaving51 A.delight B expectationC appreciation D surprise52 A.cheap B emptyC useless D improper53 A.as B untilC becaus

25、eD though54 A.advice B supportC attentionD command55 A.from B behindC overD towards第三部分阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30分 ）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReal Friend ， Real MeaningWe can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about peop“le.Did Jerry

26、 really care when I broke up with Helen？” “ When I got that great job， did Jim really feel good about it， as a friend？ Or did he envy my luck ? ” When we look back , doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back, it s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Someti

27、mes what people say hides their real mearing.And if we don t really listwe will miss the meaning behind the words.Suppose someone tells you, You rea lucky dog. and that s friendly.But a“lucky?dThere s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn tsee it himself.But bringing in the “dogbit puts you do

28、wn a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn t think you observe your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be“thankful for is another noise thaone thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he

29、? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn important.Ittelling you to think of all thestarving people in the world when you haven t got a date for Saturday nightHow can you tell the real meaning behind someone ? One woyds to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words f

30、it the way he looks ? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture倭态）？ The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.56. When we listen to a person talking , the most important thing for us

31、is toA. notice his body language when the person is talkingB. look at his face and notice his expressionC. pay attention to his tone and his postureD. judge the real meaning from his speech and behavior57. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that.A. we fail to li

32、sten carefully when they talkB. we sometimes don t believe what our friends sayC. we are tired of what they sayD. people usually state one thing but mean another58. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Perhaps he wishes himself to have the same situation as you when h

33、e says you are a lucky dog ”B. Most mistakes we usually make are about money.s words.C. There is only one way to tell the real meaning behind someoneD. It s not worth spending time in getting someone s real meaning.59. This passage is mainly about.A. what to do when you listen to othersB. how to avo

34、id mistakes when you communicate with peopleC. which kind of mistake you can make when you are talking to othersD. why we go wrong with peopleBseselect is important toFor years we have been told that encouranig a child his or her success in life.But child experts are now learning that too much prais

35、e can lead to the opposite effect.Praiseaholic_kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.The implication（ 含义 ） of saying “ Youare the prettiest girl in class ” or talking about the goals s

36、he succeed but not her overall effort is that you love her only when she looks the bes，t scores the highes，t achieves the most.And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carrol Dweck， PhD， tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University.She

37、found that kids praised for “ trying hard ” dtiedr boent tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “ smart ”“Praising attributes（品质）or abilities makes a false promise that successwill come to you because you have that quality， and it devalues effort， so

38、 children are afraid to take on challenges， ” says Dweck， now at Stanford University， “ They figure they d better quit while they ” re ahead.60. The underlined words “ Praiseaholic kids” refer to kids who are.A tired of being praised8 worthy of being praisedC very proud of being praisedD extremely f

39、ond of being praised61. The author quoted（H用）Dr.Dweck s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article.A betterknownB betterorganizedC more persuasiveD more interesting62 We can infer from the passage that.A praise for efforts should be more encouragedB praise for results works better than

40、 praise for effortsC praising a child s achievements benefits his or her success in lifeD praising a child s abilities encourages himtootrakheron challengesCIn a traditional Chinese family， women are expected to do the housekeeping and leave the “ otherbusiness ”to men.However， the appearanceof the

41、full time “ house husband” is changing traditional families.A survey in Beijing ， Shanghai， Guangzhou and Shenzhen shows that 22 percent,73 percent,34 percent and 32 percent of whitecollar male workers， aged between 28 and 33， would be prepared to do the housekeeping if the conditions were right.Yan

42、g Wenhui,32 years old， worked at the office of a company prefer to quit the job“. My job was dull and steady.I was not promoted.My wife， in contrast， really likes her job.So， after our baby was born， I chose to stay at home and take care of the family while my wife works outside home ， ” said Yang.S

43、ociologists have found the fulltime house husband emerges in three main situations.Firstly， if the wife is ambitious ， wellpaid and has good job prospect，s while her husbandis paid poorly and has no job prospects， it makes economic sensefor the woman to become the main income earner for the househol

44、d.Second，ly if the wife istired of household chores and eager to work outside the home, her husband may forfeit his job.Thirdly , if the husband can do his work at home, he may take this choice as it allows him more time to take care of the family.Influenced by traditional ideas, some families with

45、fulltime house husbands prefer others not to know about their arrangemen t concerned people would laugh at a husband with “no prospects “ or wife who is . too strong ”Zhou Wei said he has become usual to being a fulltime house husband although his relatives doubted this when they gathered during the

46、 holiday s：A happy life is themost important thing, not other peoples opi ni0nsifeied Zhou.63 The reason for Yang Wenhui quitting his job is thatA. it is too difficult for him to do itB. it is too boring for him to do it C. he is too old to go on doing it D. his wife wanted him to quit it64 In which

47、 situation is a man unlikely to become a fulltime house husband? A. He can earn enough money to keep family and has good job prospects.B. He can earn much less than his wife and will never get promoted.C. His wife hates housework and is busy with her work outside.D. His job can be done at home and h

48、e would like to stay at home.65 The underined word “forfeit “ probably meansA. appreciateB. quitC. continueD. escape66 The best title for this passage is.A. A Real Household OwnerB. Housewife or House husbandC. Today s HousewifeD. Enjoy Your Job, Enjoy Your LifeMost people think of racing when they

49、see greyhounds（灰狗）and believe they need lots of exercise.They can actually be quite lazy ! Greyhounds are good at fast races but no longdistance running.They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat.Another misunderstanding is

50、 that greyhounds must be aggressive好斗的） because they are big in size.In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.Greyhounds can live for 1214 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets.They don t need dont of mnaicea lot of noise, and don

51、t eat a lot for their size.Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90cm.There is however, a smallsized greyhound, which stands only 33cm.Greyhounds come in a variety of colours.Grey and yellowishbrown are the most common.Others include blackwhite, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.Greyhounds have

52、 smooth body coats low body fat and are very healthy.Because theyre slim（苗条的），they dont have the leg problems like other dogs the same height.But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at homein bed than walking around outside.67 The text is written mainly.A to tell people

53、 how to raise greyhoundsB to let people know more about greyhoundsC to explain why greyhounds are aggressiveD to describe greyhounds of different colours68 It can be inferred that greyhounds.A love big doghousesB like staying in bed all dayC make the best guard dogsD need some exercise outdoors69 Wh

54、y does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?A They are big in size.B They live a very long life.C They can run races for some time.D They are quiet and easy to look after.70 If you keep a pet greyhound， it is important.A to keep it slimB to keep it warmC to take special care of its legsD t

55、o take it to animal doctors regularly第四部分任务型阅读（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10分 ）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意 ：每个空格只填1 个单词。Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, withering（使本古萎的 flowers and cold winds.For many people late autumn can be a seasonof gloom（沮丧）and depression.Spirits can be low

56、.People who suffer from “ theautumn blues ” often are extremely exhausted， lack energy， need more sleep， feel increased appetite and gain weight.“ The exact cause of this condition， often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder （SAD）， is not known yet， ” says Chen Jue， associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “ Bruetcent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by cha