小升初必背短语

1、小升初必背短语1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）2. asked sb （not） to do sth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/movin

2、g/dying （某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋be excited at sthbe excited about doing sth10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be pleased to do sth 局兴做某事be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意12. be interested in stli/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣13. be/get ready for/to do st

3、hBe ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备get ready for sth为某事在做准备get ready for sth为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford （to buy

4、） sth 有能力购买（供）18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can't wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth值得/应该做.22. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth乐意去做某事24. expec

5、t （sb） to do sth 期望去做某事Be ready for sth为某事做好了准备25. fail to do sth做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sth make sb do sthlet sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 彳导到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell s

6、b sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb stli/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考） go ondoing sth继续做事（常考）32. hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）have sb do sthhave sth done36. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（常见）

7、37. help to do sth帮忙做某事help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事39. It seems that这像是（后接从句）seem to do sthseem +adj40. It's + adj+（for sb） to do sth .Its+adj +（of sb） to do sth41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42. pay .for. costspend.o

8、n ittake .to do sth43. It's best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形）44. It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep （on）doing sth坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days借这本书两天

9、（不要用borrow 或 lend ）46. learn to do sth学做某事learn sth from sb向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth需要做某事need doing stli/to be doneneed sth needn*t do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做prefer to do sth 喜欢（爰）做某事

10、50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做51. （常考）remember/forget to do sth 记彳导/忘记做 某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（动词 不定式放在something等后修饰不定代词）54. spend some time （in）doing sth /on sth 花费H寸 间做某事（

11、注意动词要用ing形式）（常考） spend some money on stli/doing sth 买花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难/ 容易stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no t

12、ime (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth没时间做某事61. too.(for sb) to 以致不能 so.that. not. enough to do62. try/do one's best to do sth尽力去做某事try to do sth 试看(图)做某事63. used to do sth 过去常做某事(used to be + adj/a +n)64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth喜爰做

13、某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65. warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66. 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）56. stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）Why don't you do sth ? Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What How about?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Fd love to .68. Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth你可不可以不做？70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing s