英语刊文学习专题04意大利紧急关闭全国商铺(详解版)

1、Italy imposes tougher lockdown measures意大利紧急关闭全国商铺读前导读：意大利总理朱塞佩 孔特周三宣布，由于疫情迅速蔓延，将关闭全国所有商店和餐馆。经营 生活必需品的药店和食品店被排除在此规定之外。Parti：地道报刊词汇一览1. impose vt推行，采用（规章制度）；强制实行；使（别人）接受自己的意见A new tax was imposed on fuel.当局开始对燃油征收一项新税。to impose limitations/restrictions/constraints on sth 强行限制/管制/约束某事物This system impo

2、ses additional financial burdens on many people.这个制度给很多人增加了额外的经济负担。It was noticeable how a few people managed to impose their will on the others.显而易见，有少数几个人设法把自己的意志强加于别人。2. infection 感染 n3. exclude排除/?k?sklu?d/不包括；不放在考虑之列;阻止参加;把排斥在外 Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.公共汽车每小时一班，星期天除外。She felt exc

3、luded by the other girls （= they did not let her join in what they were doing）.她感到自己受到其他女孩子的排斥。4. mandate /?m?nde2/ n.授权；命令，委托管理；vt.授权；托管5. ramp-up 上升 n6. restriction 限制 n7. refrain 抑制 vt8. delivery 传送 n9. absolutely 绝对地 adv10. urgent.紧急的 adj11. concern涉及vt担心忧虑 nPart2：地道报刊短语一览12.collapse 崩溃 v1. impo

4、se tougher lockdown measures 实施更严厉的封锁措施2. stay closed关闭封锁3. rapidly spread 迅速蔓延4. grocery stores 杂货店5. daily necessities 生活必需品6. delivery services 送货服务7. mail delivery 邮件传递8. banking services 专艮行服务9. public transportation services 公共交通服务10. refrain from going out 不要出去11. absolutely necessary or urge

5、nt.绝对必要或紧急的。12. infected people 感染者13. effects of their efforts 他们努力的效果Part4：原汁报刊阅读思维能力综合提升训练Italy imposes tougher lockdown measuresIn Italy, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte announced on Wednesday that all shops and restaurants must stay closed as the infection is rapidly spreading.Pharmacies and groc

6、ery stores that deal with daily necessities will be excluded from the mandate. The ramp-up in restrictions comes after the highest daily increase in deaths of any country since the pandemic began.Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said: "If we all respect these rules we will get out of this

7、emergency more quickly.The country needs each one of us to be responsible."Conte added that delivery services by restaurants, as well as factory operations will be allowed.Mail delivery, banking services and public transportation services will continue.On Tuesday, the Italian government asked p

8、eople across the country to refrain from going out unless absolutely necessary or urgent.But the number of infected people reached 12,462 on Wednesday, 827 people have died.Concerns are growing that if the infection continues to spread, medical services may collapse.In a televised announcement, Cont

9、e reassured Italians that the effects of their efforts would be seen in "a couple of weeks."1. Why does Italy Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte adopt the ramp-up in restrictions on the country?【答案】：Because the infection is rapidly spreading and even worse, its daily deaths is the highest since

10、 the pandemic began.2. What are this country ' s specific lockdown measures?【答案】：First, all shops and restaurants must stay closedSecond, people across the country to refrain from going out unless absolutely necessary or urgent. 3.语法填空。In Italy, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte announced on Wednesd

11、ay that all shops and restaurants must stay closed 1.the infection is rapidly spreading. Pharmacies and grocery stores 2.deal with daily necessities will be excluded from the mandate. The ramp-up in restrictions comes after the highest daily increase in deaths of any country since the pandemic 3.(be

12、gin).Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said: "4.we all respect these rules, we will get out of this emergency more quickly. The country needs each one of us to be responsible." Conte added that delivery services by restaurants, as well as factory operations will 5.(allow) Mail delivery

13、, banking services and public transportation 6.(service) will continue.On Tuesday, the Italian government asked people across the country to refrain from going out unless7.(absolute) necessary or urgent.But the number of infected people 8.(reach) 12,462 on Wednesday, 827 people have died. 9.(concern

14、) are growing that if the infection continues to spread, medical services may collapse.In a televised announcement, Conte reassured Italians that the effects of their 10.(effect) would be seen in "a couple of weeks."1.2.3.4.5.1. 7.8.9.10【答案】:1. as考查连词：因为2. that/which考查定语从句的关系代词：指代物，做主语3. b

15、egan考查一般过去时态4. If考查连接词：因为5. be allowed.考查被动语态6. services考查可数名词的复数形式7. absolutely考查副词修饰形容词8. reached考查一般过去时态9. Concerns考查可数名词的复数形式；主语大写。10. efforts考查可数名词的复数形式双语赏析Italy imposes tougher lockdown measures意大利紧急关闭全国商铺In Italy, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte announced on Wednesday that all shops and restaur

16、ants must stay closed as the infection is rapidly spreading.意大利总理朱塞佩孔特周三宣布，由于疫情迅速蔓延，将关闭全国所有商店和餐馆。Pharmacies and grocery stores that deal with daily necessities will be excluded from the mandate.经营生活必需品的药店和食品店被排除在此规定之外。The ramp-up in restrictions comes after the highest daily increase in deaths of an

17、y country since the pandemic began.自新冠疫情在意大利爆发以来，意大利每天死亡人数的增幅是所有国家中最高的，随后意大利采取了相关升级的限制措施。Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said: "If we all respect these rules we will get out of this emergency more quickly.意大利总理朱塞佩孔特说：如果我们都遵守这些规定，我们就能更快地度过危机。The country needs each one of us to be responsib

18、le."这个国家需要我们每个人都负起责任来。”Conte added that delivery services by restaurants, as well as factory operations will be allowed.孔特补充说，餐馆的送货服务以及工厂的运转仍将保持正常。Mail delivery, banking services and public transportation services will continue.邮政、金融和公共交通服务将继续正常运作。On Tuesday, the Italian government asked people across the country to refrain from going out unless absolutely necessary or urgent.周二，意大利政府要求全国民众不要外出，除非绝对必要或出现紧急情况。But the number of infected people reached 12,462 on Wednesday, 827 people have died.但是周三意大利累计确诊病例达到12462例，累计死亡827例。Concerns