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1、Lesson 55 Not a gold mine in a short while1.He is a thief. That means he has _ fingers.2.Its a piece of cake. That means its easy as_. 3.He was dismayed _ the words that his friend said.A.at B. to C. form D. in4. The kitchen is at sixes and sevens. That means the kitchen is in a _.stickypieAmess in
2、a short while5. Please sign_ this registered letter!A.in B. for C. at D. on6. in a short time _7. She tries to persuade her husband to buy a new car.(同义句同义句)She tries to persuade her husband into buying a new car.(反义句反义句)She tries to persuade her husband out of buying a new car.8.他一回来就买了一幢房子。他一回来就买了
3、一幢房子。He had _ returned _ he bought a house. He had _ returned _ he bought a house. Bin a short whileno soonerthanhardlywhengold n. 金子金子golden adj. 珍贵的,黄金般的珍贵的,黄金般的a _medal a _opportunity Silence is golden . 沉默是金。goldgoldenmine 矿矿 矿工矿工miner矿物质矿物质mineral 矿泉水矿泉水 mineral water treasure 金银财宝;珠宝(金银财宝;珠宝(U
4、) 珍宝珍宝, 珍品珍品 (C)lost treasure 失踪宝藏revealer n. 探测器探测器v. 透露、泄露、揭露透露、泄露、揭露reveal reveal sth to sbreveal that invent v. 发明发明 发明家发明家inventor 发明发明Inventioninventive adj. 有创意的 detect V.探测;探测; 侦察侦察n. 侦探侦探detective buryv.埋葬埋葬埋头于、专心致力于埋头于、专心致力于bury oneself in sthHe buried himself in learning English .他专心致志地学习
5、英语。 pirate n. 海盗海盗v.剽窃剽窃, 非法翻印非法翻印, 侵犯专利侵犯专利 pirated CDarm v. 武装武装be armed with 全副武裝全副武裝armed to the teeth arms n. 武器army n. 军队(多指陆军) 1.I want to drink some _(矿泉水矿泉水)water2.I will never _(泄露泄露) your secret.3.Speech is silver ;silence is g_.4.China was the first country that _(发发明明) the paper. 5.In t
6、he evenings , she b_ herself in her books .6.The soldiers were _(武装武装)to the teeth and ready to fight. 7.It is said that the _(海盗海盗) buried their_(财宝财宝) on this island. mineralinventeduriespiratestreasureoldenrevealarmed entrance n. 入口入口,(+to/of) Where is the entrance to the park , please ?Ill meet
7、you at the entrance of the zoo tomorrow. 出口出口exit (from)进入进入entrance examinationworthless adj.毫无价值的毫无价值的worth adj. 值得的值得的A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手,胜似二鸟在林。一鸟在手,胜似二鸟在林。be worth doing 值得做值得做 .The film is worth seeing again . What is worth doing is worth doing well.值得做的事就值得做好。值得做
8、的事就值得做好。 thoroughly adv. 彻底地彻底地、完全的、完全的He is a thoroughly nice person. 他是个大好人。他是个大好人。adj. 彻底地彻底地、完全的、完全的thoroughgive the room a thorough cleaning confident adj.自信的自信的be confident of sth 对某事有信心对某事有信心be confident that 对对 . 坚信坚信He is confident of success.She is confident that she will win the race . co
9、nfidence n. 信心信心You are too shy . You should have more confidence in yourself .Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是向成功之路迈出的第一自信是向成功之路迈出的第一 步。步。 value n. 价值价值valueless adj. 无价值的无价值的(worthless) valuable adj. 有价值的有价值的something is valuable something is of value某物有价值某物有价值1.
10、She received a _(彻底的彻底的) examination at the hospital. 2. Wheres the e_ to the cave?3. The book is w_ reading.4. One has to be_(自信的自信的) in himself.5. He is a man who is of_(价值价值) to the people.thorough ntranceorthconfidentvaluegold mine gold mine 金矿金矿lost treasure lost treasure 失踪宝藏失踪宝藏revealer n. re
11、vealer n. 探测器探测器invent v. invent v. 发明发明 detect v. detect v. 探测探测bury v. bury v. 埋藏埋藏pirate n. pirate n. 海盗海盗be armed with be armed with 用用装备起来装备起来party n. party n. 一群人一群人 soil n. soil n. 泥土泥土worthless adj.worthless adj.毫无价值的毫无价值的 tin trunk tin trunk 铁皮箱铁皮箱confident adj.confident adj.有信心的有信心的Listen
12、to the recording and answer the questions:1. What has the machine “The Revealer” been used to do? It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.2. Why did the party go into a cave near the seashore? It is said that the pirates used to hide gold in it.3. What did the party find
13、after search the cave thoroughly? They found an empty tin trunk. Comprehension questions1 What almost came true recently? Dreams of finding lost treasure. 2 Is The Revealer a new machine? Yes, it is. 3 Whats it been used to do? To detect gold. 4 Was the machine used in a cave? Yes, it was. 5 Where w
14、as the cave? Near the seashore. 6 Who are said to have buried gold there? Pirates. 7 What did they often fail to do? To collect the gold they buried in the cave. 8 Where did the search party go? Into the cave. 9 What did they have with them? The Revealer. 10 What did they hope to find? Buried treasu
15、re. 11 Who was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave? The leader was. 12 What did the machine show? That there was gold under theground. 13 How did the party feel? Very excited. 14 They dug a hole, didnt they? Yes, they did. 15 How deep was it? Two feet deep. Dreams of finding lost treasu
16、re almost came true recently.Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.of 介词短语作后置定语介词短语作后置定语a girl of seventeen a vase of great valueDreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.of 介词短语作后置定语介词短语作后置定语a girl of seventeen a vase of great valueDreams of finding lost treasure
17、 almost came true recently.(预言、期望(预言、期望)实现,成为事实实现,成为事实His dream will come true sooner or later. Dreams of _ almost _ recently.A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. A new machine called The Revealer has been invent
18、ed and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has b
19、een buried in the ground. A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. A new machine called _ has been _ and it has been _ to _ gold which has been _ in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where
20、- it is said - pirates used to hide gold. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. it is said插入语插入语“据说据说”插入语不充当句子成分,插入语不充当句子成分,起附加说明解释的作用。起附加说明解释的作
21、用。The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. The machine was used in a _ near the_ where - it is said - _ used to _ gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and
22、 then fail to collect it. would 表示过去习惯发生的动作。表示过去习惯发生的动作。used to 与与 would 都可用来描述在过去某一段时间内都可用来描述在过去某一段时间内的习惯性动作或经常做的事。的习惯性动作或经常做的事。二者区别在于二者区别在于1)used to 可用来表示现在与过去对比,而可用来表示现在与过去对比,而would 不不能。能。I have given up smoking . I used to smoke very heavily . 2) would 只表示只表示过去重复的动作,过去重复的动作,used to还可表示还可表示过去的状态和
23、情况。过去的状态和情况。 This sort of novel used to be very popular .3) would 可可与与often , always , frequently , sometimes等时间副词连用。等时间副词连用。1. I_ always get home early2. He _ read detective fictions. But now he prefer to science fictions.3. The river _ be clean.wouldused toused to单选题1. There _ a lot of red-crowned
24、 cranes in this area. A. was used to B. was used to be C. used to D. used to be 单选题2. She used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 单选题3. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been use
25、d to _ in the big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 单选题4. Mrs Green _ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B. need to C. used to D. ought toThe pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. fail to do 未能未能(做做) ., 沒能沒能(做
26、做) .He failed to keep his word. The pirates _ often bury gold in the cave and then _ to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. armed with 过
27、去分词短语作状语,表过去分词短语作状语,表示伴随状态示伴随状态。The professor came in the classroom , followed by his students. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 现在分词短语做状语,表示伴随。现在分词短语做状语,表示伴随。The teacher came to us smiling. Armed with the new machine, a search party went
28、into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. _ with the new machine, a _ went into the cave _ to find _ treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. The leader of the party was examining the soil
29、 near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. The_ of the party was _ the soil near _ the cave when the machine _ that there was gold _. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. V
30、ery excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. dig v.挖挖dig-dug-dugVery excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. Th
31、ey finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. Very ex
32、cited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. Very _, the party _ a hole _. They _ found a small gold coin which was almost _. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite
33、 of this, many people are confident that The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly s
34、oon. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon. 不管不管, 尽管尽管in spite of + n. / pron. / doingShe works so hard in spite of her illness. Th
35、e party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon. 后置定语后置定语 ,修饰,修饰somethingThe party then searched the whole cave _ but did not find anything exc
36、ept an empty _. _ this, many people are confident that The Revealer may _ something _ fairly soon. Text:1.Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 最近,找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点最近,找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。儿变成现实。 (1)come true为固定短语,表示为固定短语,表示“(预言、期望等)成为事实(预言、期望等)成为事实”、“(愿望)实现(愿望)实现”: His dream to travel a
37、round the world at last came true. (2) treasure n. 财宝财宝 (不可数不可数) 2. A new machine called The Revealer has been invented And it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 一种叫一种叫“探宝器探宝器”的新机器已经发明出的新机器已经发明出来,并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。来,并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。invent v. 发明发明, 名词形式为名词形式为 invention. 3
38、. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said-pirates used to hide gold. 在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里,这种机器被派上了用场。 it is said 是插入语,当 “据说” 讲。 pirate n. 海盗 4. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里,可后来却没能取走。 (1)would在这里不表示过去将来时,而表示过去的习惯性动作,它后面跟动词原形。(2)fail to do sth.表示“未能”、“不能”做某事: Doctors failed to save the girls life.fail 也可用来表示没有通过某项考试 5.
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