新目标英语九年级Unit全单元课件

1、1. 不论不论; 无论无论 2. 即便即便; 即使即使 3. 避免做某事避免做某事 4. 生产于生产于 5. 日常用品日常用品 6. 手机手机 7. 高科技产品高科技产品 everyday thingseven thoughno matteravoid doing sth.be made inmobile phonehigh-technology products1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？你的衬衫是棉的吗？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton?2. 是的是的, 而且它们产于美国。而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3

2、. 飞机模型是由什么制成？飞机模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?made inAre made ofWhats made8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing. are grownare pickedare sent9. 在杭州人们

3、种植茶叶。在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou.grow teais grown一、被动语态一、被动语态当当主语主语为为动作的执行者动作的执行者时时, 谓语的形式谓语的形式为主动语态为主动语态; 当当主语主语为为动作的承受者动作的承受者时时, 谓语要用谓语要用被动语态被动语态。e.g. Many people speak English. （主动语态主动语态, 句子的主语句子的主语many people是是 动作动作speak的执行者的执行者） English is spoken by many p

4、eople. （被动语态被动语态, 句子的主语句子的主语English是动作是动作 speak的的承受者）承受者）被动语态由被动语态由“助动词助动词be+及物动词的过去及物动词的过去分词分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化态也有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规其变化规则与则与be作为连系动词时完全一样作为连系动词时完全一样。二、二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成肯定式肯定式否定式否定式疑问式疑问式一般一般现在时现在时I am asked He/She is asked We/You/They are asked I am not askedHe

5、/She is not askedWe/You/They are not asked Am I asked ?Is he/she asked ?Are we/you /they asked ?4aComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. arent allowed2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Fri

6、day of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are paidn. 老板老板; 上司上司is spoken德国德国4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. is coveredis cleanedn. 表面表面; 表层表层4bRewri

7、te the sentences using the passive voice.1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _ _The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成将谓语动词变成be+v-ed形式。形式。2. This sho

8、p uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _1) 主动句的谓语动词为主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是宾语是the best materials。2) 将将the best materials作被动句的主语作被动句的主语, 谓谓语动词改为语动词改为are used的形式。的形式。The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. n. 材料材料; 原料原料3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _4. The post

9、man brings letters and postcards to peoples home. _ _ Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. n. 交通交通; 路上行驶的车辆路上行驶的车辆n. 邮递员邮递员5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _ This silver plate isnt used very

10、 often by our family. Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring4cn. (尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的) 帽子帽子n. (分手指的分手指的) 手套手套Whats your pencil made of?Its made of wood.Where was it mad

11、e? It was made in Shanghai. Whats your jacket made of?Its made of silk.Where was it made? It was made in Hangzhou. Whats your T-shirt made of?Its made of cotton.Where was it made? It was made in Beijing. Whats your gloves made of?Its made of wool.Where was it made? It was made in Neimeng. Whats your

12、 ring made of?Its made of silver.Where was it made? It was made in Guangzhou. 请将下列句子变成被动语态。请将下列句子变成被动语态。1. We use computers to search information. 2. The teacher often repeats the story. 3. They dont allow fishing here. 4. Bill looks after his cat carefully. 5. We dont often speak English at home. T

13、hank you !主动语态变被动语态的主动语态变被动语态的方法方法动作执行者动作执行者+ +动词主动形式动词主动形式+ +动作承受者动作承受者 动作承受者动作承受者+ +谓语动词被动形式谓语动词被动形式+ +by 执行者执行者 They read English every day. English is read (by them) every day.1. We use computers to search information. _2. The teacher often repeats the story. _Computers are used to search inform

14、ation by us. The story is often repeated by the teacher.3. Bill looks after his cats carefully. _4. We dont often speak English at home. _The cats are carefully looked after by Bill. English isnt often spoken by us at home. balloon n. 气球气球scissors n. 剪刀剪刀clay n. 黏土；陶土黏土；陶土fairy tale 童话故事童话故事paper cu

15、tting 剪纸剪纸celebration n. 庆典；庆典；庆祝活动庆祝活动e.g. The kilogram is the international standard of weight. 公斤是国际通用的重量标准。公斤是国际通用的重量标准。international adj. 国际的国际的e.g. Jogging is a healthy form of exercise. 慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。form n. 形式；类型形式；类型competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者参赛者；竞争者compete (动词动词) + or competitor (名词名

16、词)e.g. 1. We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。我们能与最好的队竞争。 2. Each competitor should wear a number. 每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。e.g. My pet dog likes catching biscuits in its mouth. 我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。 its adj. 它的它的e.g. Mary is a lively young woman with imagination. 玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的玛

17、丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的 年轻女性。年轻女性。lively v. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）生气勃勃的；（色彩） 鲜艳的鲜艳的historical adj. （有关）历史的（有关）历史的e.g. These are not just historical points. 这可不仅仅是历史的观点。这可不仅仅是历史的观点。heat n. 热；高温热；高温 v. 加热；变热加热；变热e.g. 1. The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. （名词）（名词） 炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上 衣。衣。 2. Heat the

18、water, otherwise it will freeze. （动词）（动词） 把水加热，否则会结冰。把水加热，否则会结冰。polish v. 磨光；修改；润色磨光；修改；润色e.g. 1. Lets polish the silver before the guests arrive. 让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。 2. Would you polish up the article a bit? 你把文章再润色一下好吗？你把文章再润色一下好吗？complete v. 完成完成complete sth. 完成某事完成某事complete doing sth

19、. 完成做某事完成做某事e.g. 1. They made every effort to complete the task. 他们尽最大努力完成任务。他们尽最大努力完成任务。 2. They have just completed building the bridge. 他们刚刚建成那座大桥。他们刚刚建成那座大桥。Do you know what festival is it?Its Wei Fang International Kite Festival.Do you like flying kites?What kind of kites do you have? a butterf

20、ly kitea dragon kitea goldfish kite1aDo you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites.bamboo, steel, paper, cloth, cord（线）（线）, knife, scissors（剪刀）（剪刀） and so on. Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.1

21、b1. Laura is trying to find out more about _A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation.B. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang 2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about _A. a kite festivalB. how to make a kiteListen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun. 1c1. _ went on a vacation to Weifang.2. _ wants to know mor

22、e about the kite festival.3. _ saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.ZLZ4. _ didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting.5. _ wants to learn to fly a kite. LLListen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear. 1d1. Weifang is a city in Shangdong. It is famous for _.2. The internati

23、onal kite festival is held in _ every year. kitesApril3. The competitors at the festival are from _.4. There are _ for the best kites.5. Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of _. Some were painted with colorful _. all over the worldalso competitionsdifferent things like silk or paperdrawingsRo

24、le-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b-1d. 1eWhere did you go on vacation?I went to an international kite festival.That sounds interesting. What did you see there?I saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. Were the kites nice?Yes, they were beautiful

25、. They were made of different things like silk or paper. Some were painted with colorful drawings.Sounds like you really enjoyed it. I never thought that something as simple as kite flying could be so exciting.I think I want to learn to fly a kite, too.Yes, it was really fun to see which kite could

26、fly the highest. Do you know what they are? Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings. Its one of the Chinese traditional arts. 2aWhat do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it.Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China. During

27、 the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, they are used to decorate doors, rooms and windows. The color most frequently used is red. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world, which is often used as be the gift for foreign friends.Traditional art formMaterials usedRead the passage

28、and complete the chart below. 2bsky lanternsChinese clay artbamboo and paperpaper cuttingpaper, scissorsclay Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? 2cThese usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty a

29、nd family. They were used for asking for help when in trouble in the past. Today sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. 2. What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?The most common pictures

30、are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. 4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? Paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 5. What are the steps for making clay art pieces?First, the pieces are c

31、arefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. Second, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. At last, they are polished and painted. 6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why? I think the sky lantern is the most interesting.Because

32、 its not too difficult for me to make one by myself. And its exciting to see the lantern flying away in the sky.Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. 2dsuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton1. People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. B

33、ut today, people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their wishes.send outrise intosuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton2. The art of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art. People often _ these art pieces _the doors, windows and wa

34、lls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.turnsintoputonsuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then _ paint. such as covered with suc

35、h as turninto send outcover with rise into puton1. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.such as和和for example都有都有“例如例如”的意的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。思，但是它们的用法有所不同。 e.g. I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. 我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。 such as

36、常用来列举同类人或事物中的常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。多个例子。 for example一般只以同类人或事物中的一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个一个”为例。为例。 e.g. He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia. 他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。2. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.1) turninto表示表示“把把变成变成；使使变成

37、变成” ，而，而turn into表示表示“转转变；变成变；变成”等意思。等意思。e.g. Can you turn an egg into a flower? 你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？ The sunny morning turned into a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。2) objects of beauty 在此为在此为“精美植物；精精美植物；精美物品美物品”的意思。其中的意思。其中object指具体、实指具体、实际的际的“物品；东西物品；东西”。 e.g. Look, theres a strange object in

38、the sky! 快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. according to 根据，按照根据，按照; 据据所说所说 e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播，明天有雨。据电台广播，明天有雨。4. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay

39、and then allowed to air-dry. 1) 此句中名词此句中名词piece意为意为“作品作品”，指由，指由 艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或 文学作品。文学作品。如：如：Just take a look at this lovely clay piece. Doesnt this boy look real! 看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去多么看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去多么逼真啊！逼真啊！Did you read that piece in todays newspaper? 你看过今天报纸上的那片文章了吗？你看过今天报纸上的那片文章

40、了吗？2) air-dry 是由是由air和和dry复合而成的一个复合而成的一个合成动词，意为合成动词，意为“晾干晾干”，类似的词，类似的词还有还有blow-dry吹干。吹干。5. It takes several weeks to complete everything.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是英语中是英语中的常用句型，意为的常用句型，意为“花费（某人）多长时花费（某人）多长时间做某事间做某事”。其中。其中it是形式主语，动词不是形式主语，动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。定式（短语）是真正的主语。e.g. It took Jack three

41、 hours to make the model plane. 杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小 时。时。Discuss the questions in your group.2e1. Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why?2. Which art form would you like to learn? Why?Which art form do you think is the easiest?In my opinion, paper cuttin

42、g is the easiest. Because Im good at drawing and using scissors. Which is the most difficult? Why?I think the sky lantern is the most difficult. Because the sky lantern must be light enough and its difficult to keep its balance. Which art form would you like to learn? Why?Id like to learn the Chines

43、e clay art. Because I can have fun making some cute characters by myself. 1. Read the passage again after school.2. Try to write a short introduction on how to make a Chinese clay piece. Thank you !Review the expressions and sentences. 1. 例如例如 such as 2. 把把 变成变成 turn into3. 根据，按照根据，按照 according to 4

44、. 放出，发出放出，发出 send out 5. 用用盖住盖住 be covered with 6. 张贴张贴 put on 7. 它需要花费几周的时间来完成所有它需要花费几周的时间来完成所有 的事情。的事情。 It takes several weeks to complete everything.8. 当处于困境时，他们放出天灯来求当处于困境时，他们放出天灯来求 救。救。 They sent out sky lanterns to ask for help when in trouble.9. 天灯是用竹子制成的，外面覆盖一层纸。天灯是用竹子制成的，外面覆盖一层纸。 The sky la

45、nterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.10. 它们被看作是一种鲜明的幸福及美它们被看作是一种鲜明的幸福及美 好祝福的标志。好祝福的标志。 They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 11. 在剪纸前，先将纸（通常是红在剪纸前，先将纸（通常是红 色）折叠。色）折叠。 The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.12. 在春节期间，人们将它们贴在窗在春节期间，人们将它们贴在窗

46、 户、门及墙上来作为对好运的期户、门及墙上来作为对好运的期 望或是对新年的祝福望或是对新年的祝福。 During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Describe how to make a Chinese clay piece.First, the pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and

47、 then allowed to air-dry.Second, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat.At last, they are polished and painted.Talk about some special things that your city is famous for.Whats your city famous for?Our city is famous for making lanterns. Really! What are they made of?Theyre made of bamboo,

48、 silk or paper. What they can do?They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Why are they special?Chinese people love lanterns very much. Because theyre symbols of good luck and family reunion (团圆团圆). What are some special things that

49、your town / city is famous for? These can be food, artwork or any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes.3aWhat the product isWhat it is made of / fromWho it is made byWhere it is madeWhat it can doWhy it is speciallanternbamboo, paper, steelcraftsman family or factoryIt is used

50、at festivals and celebrations.It is symbol of good luck and family reunionUse the following expressions to help you: My town/city is famous for is famous in my town/ city.is / are made of/ from/ with/ by/ inis / are used foris / are known foris / are special becauseWrite a paragraph about the produc

51、t. Use your notes in 3a. 3b 这是这是一篇科普性说明文，让同学们一篇科普性说明文，让同学们介绍灯笼的相关情况，语态应为被动语介绍灯笼的相关情况，语态应为被动语态为主；时态应以一般现在时为主，辅态为主；时态应以一般现在时为主，辅以少量一般过去时态或其他时态的句子。以少量一般过去时态或其他时态的句子。 写作时，应按表格提示，理清写作写作时，应按表格提示，理清写作思路，逐条清晰地进行介绍。比如，可思路，逐条清晰地进行介绍。比如，可以先介绍灯笼的历史、用途及意义。后以先介绍灯笼的历史、用途及意义。后介绍人们挂灯笼的时间。最后，介绍灯介绍人们挂灯笼的时间。最后，介绍灯笼的制作材

52、料、产地及其类型。笼的制作材料、产地及其类型。 注意要恰当运用被动语态，检查注意要恰当运用被动语态，检查数、时态以及句子结构等是否正确。数、时态以及句子结构等是否正确。 Lanterns have been around for about 1800 years. They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Chinese people love lanterns very much because theyre symb

53、ols of good luck and family reunion. One possible version From Spring Festival to Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung up everywhere. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are made of many kinds of materials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They are m

54、ade all around China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things.1. List some things you use every day. Write down what they are made of/ from and where they were made.ThingsMade of/ fromMade inShanghaiYiwuHarbinTianjingsteel woodwoodplastic and ste

55、elbikedeskpencilknifeshoesHangzhouleather and clothes1. _ _2. _ _My knife is made of plastic and steel and it was made in Yiwu. My pencil is made of wood and it was made in Shanghai. 2. Use the information above to write full sentences.3. _ _4. _ _5. _ _ _His bike is made of steel. It was made in Tianjin. Our desks are made of wood. They were made in Harbin. My shoes are made of leather and clothes. They were made in Ha