新版译林7Bunit7知识点整理20190607210659

1、重点词汇look out留神；当心help an old man帮助老人give a seat to some one将座位让给某人Project HopeUnit 7 Abilitiespla nt trees植树收拾干净为收集东西clea n upcollect things foran old people ' home 养老院send some books to sb 送书给 .pay for为.付款differe nt abilities.不同的能力be able to能，会raise some money for 为.捐款give awards to给.颁奖recomme

2、nd some one for an award推荐某人获奖recomme ndati on letter推荐信the Helpi ng Ha nds Club帮手俱乐部brave eno ugh足够勇敢save.from从.中救出hear some one doing听至U某人正在做.run outside跑出去a lot of smoke大量的烟n ext door在隔壁the 79-year-old Mrs Sun79 岁的孙奶奶be badly hurt伤得很重pour water over把水倒在上面rush into冲进去heavy smoke浓烟put out the fire灭

3、火a wet bla nket一条湿毯子be in hospital住院give sb flowers and prese nts给某人花和礼物at that mome nt在那时think about考虑，思考be careful with小心call for help呼喊求教sound dan gerous 听起来危险play with玩ride a horse骑马a good place to have fun娱乐的好地方make a call打电话leave.at home将.忘在家中no problem没问题by the way顺便问一下，顺便说说n eed to read more

4、 and speak more需要多读多说work hard on在.努力be careless粗心do/try one 'best 尽某人最大努力do well in在.做得好at the age of在岁时show sb how to do sth指点某人如何做某事En glish-Ch in ese Dicti onary英汉字典recomme nd sb for推荐某人做.Y ou ng Star Award青年明星奖thi nk carefully仔细考虑pla n everyth ing well一切计戈 V得好take part in参力口in n eed需要a five

5、-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩lose one ' way迷路look forward to 盼望hear from收到.的来信希望工程在贫困地区in poor areas重点句型1. Look out, Eddie ! 当心，埃迪!(1) look out 意为“小心”，相当于be careful.单独使用时，后面不接宾语。女口：Look out! A car is coming.小心！汽车来了(2) look out后接其他介词时，要带宾语女口： look out at. 向外看 We look out at the beach.我们朝沙滩看look out of朝.外看

6、 Don 'look out of the door.不要朝门外看。2. Believe it or not!信不信由你！（1）believe动词，意为“相信；认为我认为她是对的那些人信奉上帝。如:I believe her (to be) right.（2）believe in意为“相信；信任；信奉”女口：Those people believe in God.3. We can send some books to them.我们可以给他们送些书。（1） send用作及物动词，意为“寄（信等）；发（电报），派（人送）女口：I will send you a postcard whi

7、le I'm away on holiday.我去度假期间将寄给你一张明信send 的其他词组send for （派人去）请来send sb off 送另 U = see sb offsend up 发射send out 散发（气味，光）等4. Some childre n are not eve n able to pay for school.一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。（1） even副词，意为“甚至；更；还”。女口：The n ext morni ng Jenny got up eve n earlier.第二天早上詹妮起得更早了。（2） even其他用法eve n if/ e

8、ve n though即使女口：We 'll go to the Great Wall even if it rains.即使下雨，我们也要去长城。able形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。女口： Your father is an able man.你父亲是个能干的人。be able to 能；会女口： When I was you ng, I was able to run very fast.我小时候能跑得很快。5. He was brave en ough to save his neighbour from a fire.他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。save动词，意为

9、“救；救助” ，save.from意为“从中救出”。女口： The doctor saved her life.那个医生救了她的命。Mr Zhang saved the boy from the river last Su nday.上星期天张先生将那个男孩从河中救了出来。:“着火了！着火类似的还有 see,fi nd听见莉莉正在房间唱6. Suddenly he heard someone shoutingFire! Fire! ” 忽然他听到有人喊了！”hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作发生的过程。等动词。女口：I heard Lily si ngi n

10、g in her room whe n I we nt to bed.当我睡觉时，歌。7. He went in and saw his n eighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitche n.他走进去，看 见79岁的邻居孙奶奶在厨房里。79-year-old 是一个合成的形容词。year必须是单数，做定语，放在名词前面。意思是岁的”。你知道那家五星级宾馆在哪里吗?女口：Do you know where the five-star hotel is他用湿毯子把火扑灭，并8. He put out the fire with a wet bla

11、nket and helped Mrs Sun out. 把孙奶奶就了出去。务必把煤气关掉put out是“熄灭，扑灭”的意思 女口： Make sure to put out the gas.9. He was in hospital for two weeks.他在医院住了两个星期。in hospital 意思是“生病住院”，而in the hospital 是“在医院里” 如：He goes to school from Monday to Saturday.他周一至周六去学校上学。Simon went to bed at 8:00 last night. 西蒙昨晚 8 点上床睡觉。类似

12、结构还有：go to school 去上学go to the school去学校at table 坐下吃饭at the table坐在桌子旁10. Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it, ” he also said. “火是危险的，我们 应小心火，”他还说。（1） be careful with 小心，含“小心处理某物”的意思。11. Keep your hair away from fire.头发要远离火。keep.away 表示使 .远离。女口：Keep the childre n away from the water

13、. It ' dan gerous. 不要让儿童靠近水。危险！12. I 'm afraid you can ' but you may stay there till 5pm if you want to.恐怕你不能，但如果你想，你可以呆在那儿直到下午5点。（1）till做介词，直到；直到 .之时如：I' wait here till you come back.我将在这里等你回来。（2）till做连词，直到；直到 .为止如：People don 'know the value of health till they lose it.人们不到失去健康的

14、时候不知道健康的可贵。（3） not.till/until直到.才.如：She didn 'hear from her son till last Friday.直到上星期五她才接到儿子的信。13. She does not do her best this term.这一学期她没有尽全力。do one ' best 相当于 try one ' best, 尽全力如： We will do/try our best to learn En glish well.我们会尽全力学好英语。14. When he is free, he often helps at the H

15、elping Hands Club and does most of the computer work for the club.当他有空时，他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。most of大部分，大多数，后接名词时，名词前要加the;后接人称代词时，人称代词用宾格如：most of the books 大部分书most of the childre n大多数学生15. We look forward to heari ng from you soo n.我们期待很快收到你的来信。（1） look forward to 盼望，期盼， to为介词，接动词时应使用动词的ing形式。我们期

16、望早点见到对方。女口：We are look ing forward to see ing each other soon.(2) hear from 收到来信，后接某人。如：I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday.我昨天收到了在纽约的女儿的来信。三、核心语法16. 情态动词 ca n,could 的用法(1) can的用法can表示某人具有某种能力，意思为 “能；会”，也表示客观的可能性，意思是 “能够，可能”。后接动词原形，适用于所有人称。(2) could的用法could为can的过去式，表示“能，可以”，另外could可以用来代替can,表示更为客气委婉17.感叹句的用法 感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，的语气，用来提出要求。能表达喜悦、 愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏等。句末用“!有时只用一个词或词组表读时用降调。 在口语中常用省略句，后面