新外研版初三上Module7Great

1、Module7 Great booksUnitl课文导学1. What' s up 怎么了What ' s up是一种非正式用法，是美国人常说的寒暄语，类似的表达还有"Howare you doing/How ' s itgoing/What ' s new ”等。回答通常是”Nothing much. ”如：What' s up Why does everyone look so serious出什么事了为什么每个人看上去都这么严肃2. .each of us reads a favourite book andwrites a review

2、 for the discussi on.我们每个人读一本自己最喜欢的书，并为讨论写一篇评论。write a review for 为 写一篇评论女口： He often writes reviews for the newspaper.他经常为报纸写评论。注意：write a review of/about sth.意为"写一篇关于某事 /某物的评论”，对象通常是书本、电影等，要注意区分。3. We' re stillin flue needby Con fucius ' s ideas, and shakespare ' s plays also make

3、 a lot of senseto us today.我们仍然为孔子的思想所影响，而莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于人们来说也很有意义。（1）in flue nee v.影响；作用于如：I don ' t want to in flue nee you. You must decide for yourself.我不想影响你，你必须自己决定。（2）make sense合情理；明智；有意义make sense of sth.使某事变得有意义女口： Just trying to make sense of something that doesn' t make sense.只不过是要让没意

4、义的事情变得有意义。4. By the way, what do you th ink of Mark Twai n.顺便提一下，你认为马克吐温 怎么样by the way意为"顺便提一下”，在口语中主要用来引出一个补充的话题或给出附加说明，或提及临时想 起的事，常用作插入语，常置于句首或句中，后面加逗号。如：By the way, have you got any idea where the post office is顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪儿吗即学即练1. 受到他爸爸的影响，他也成为一名医生。He me a doctor.2. 我们期待着你。顺便告诉你，晚饭在8点钟开始。W

5、e ' ll expect you. , dinner will be at eight.3. 有些人觉得结婚没意义。Some people don ' t think marriage .4. 我准备就这次运动会写评论。I the sports meeting.百分导练（一）词汇专练：根据所给的首字母或汉语提示，把句子补充完整。1.I will do some （评论） about the film yesterday.2. What he says is right in a （道理）3. They are（讨论）the n ews.4.1 don ' t（猜想；

6、推测） you can pass the exam.5. Confucius is one of the most famous （思想家）in the world.6. He is （明智的） eno ugh to teach us math.7. We are still iby famous people' s ideas.8. Why don ' t you j in the football club9. Confucius ' s works are more p than Mark Twaub' s.10. We also athat Luxun&

7、#39; s books still make sense to people today.（二）单项选择（） should a Green group to protect the environment.part in（）that Joh n works hardest in our class.accepted（）3. of us will be given a card at Christmas.（）4., do you know the way to the museumthe way the way the way（） coat is too expensive. Let me i

8、t. of about over（三）完成句子1. 鲁迅的思想仍然影响着我们。Lu Xun ' s thought still .2. 顺便问一下，你知道会议什么时候开始吗， do you know when the meeting will start3. 你会和我们一起去野餐吗Will you having a picnic4. 我们要让这个节目变得有意义。We want to this festival.5. 我要写一些关于我们最喜欢的乐队和电影的评论。I ' llour favourite bands and movies.Unit2课文导学of my favourit

9、e great booksis The Adventures of Tom Sawyer , by Mark Twain.我最喜欢的名著之一是马克吐温写的汤姆索耶历险记 。(1) One of my favourite great books意为"我最喜欢的名著之一”。注意后面的名词要用复数形式。女口： David Beckham is one of the most famous football stars in the world.大卫贝克汉姆是世界最著名的足球明星之一。(2) by后面接的是表示行为、动作的主体，意为“被/由.(做)”如：The pen is used by

10、me.这支笔是我用的。I like the songs by Faye Wang. 我喜欢王菲的歌。2. He is a lively and clever boy.他是一个活泼、聪明的孩子。lively adj.活泼的；轻快的要点联想辨析：lively 与 livelively指人或动物的行为、思想活跃，有朝气，或指故事、事件等栩栩如生。live除作动词表示“居住；生活”外，也有形容词的用法，意为"活的；有生命的”，与dead相对应。如：He is a lively young teacher.他是一位充满活力的年轻老师。Her classes are lively and in

11、terest ing.她的课生动有趣。That cat is play ing with a live mouse.那只猫在玩一只活老鼠。3. He does not like people tell ing him what to do, so he alwaysgets into trouble .他不喜欢别人叫他怎么做，所以他总是遇上麻烦。gets into trouble遇上麻烦如：Do not make any noisy, or you ' ll get into trouble!别吵，不然你会惹麻烦的！4. He and his best friend, Huck Fin

12、n, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. 他和他最好的朋友哈克芬恩逃到了密西西比河中的一个岛上。run away逃走；逃跑女口： Enemies ran away in a hurry.敌人仓皇逃跑。要点联想常与away搭配的动词短语：go away 走开 put away 放好； 整理 wash away 冲走 take away 带走如：We plant a lot of trees to stop the earth washing away.为了避免土地流失，我们种了很多树。5. Every one

13、 is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. 首先所有人见到他们时都感到惊讶，但是见到他们还活着也感到高兴。be surprised to do sth be pleased to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 对某事感到高兴6.lt is written ineveryday English and the dialogues sound especially real.它是用日常英语写的，对话读起来感觉特别真实。everyday adj.日常的女口： everyday us

14、e 日常使用everyday life日常生活Can you tell me about your everyday life你能告诉我关于你的日常生活吗要点联想every day是名词短语，作时间状语，意为“每天；每一天” 。如：Mr Green goes to work by car every day.格林先生每天开车上班。7. .and it' s thought to beone of the greatest American stories.人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。be thought to be 被认为是/人们认为如：Ya ng Liwei is thoug

15、ht to be hero of our cou ntry.杨利伟被认为是我们国家的一名英雄。即学即练（） police watched him all the time in order to keep him fromaway away away（） do you think in the bookhappened（） story is set in thecen tury.'s4. 这幅画向我们展示了一副日常生活的动人画面。The picture shows us a moving picture of5. 森林可以防止水冲走土壤。The forest can stop the

16、waterthe earth.6. 听到这个消息我们感到很惊讶。Wethe n ews.百分导练（一）词汇专练1. We should have a good relati on ship with our （邻居）2. They live in Ohio （州；邦）3.It ' s time for the government to take （举止； 行为） to stop pollution.4. Please make a （对话）about the passage.5. We grow rice in the （南方的） part of China.6. His gra n

17、dma has bee n （死的） si nee he was two.7. He is still （活着的）.8. You should pay more atte nti on to the e English.9. The Aof Tom Sawyer is liked by many childre n.10. Reader is one of my fmagaz ines.（二）单项选择（）is a experience, not a dream.（）n ews is （） to Lily She looks so worried.happenhappened（）the snak

18、eor dead（） park is to enter, so you can go without pay.（三）完成句子1. 人们认为他是欧洲最大的富翁之一。He one of the richest men in Europe.2. 他们正计划在学期结束的时候去英国旅行。the term.They are planning to go on a trip to Britain3. 不要单独去森林，那样很容易遇上麻烦。Don ' t go to the forest alone. Its easy to4. 我爷爷去世有五年了。My gran dpa for five years.

19、5. 父母对我的成绩很满意。My pare ntsmy grade.Unit3语法导学被动语态（1）： 一般现在时的被动语态（一）主动语态与被动语态的区别主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。如：We sweep the floor every day.我们每天都扫地。被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。如：The floor is swept by us every day.地板每天被我们打扫。（二）被动语态的用法：当动作的执行者不明确或没必要指出动作的执行者时，使用被动语态。1. 强调动作的承受者：The song is loved by you ng people.这首歌为年轻人所喜爱。2. 淡化动作

20、的执行者：The plan is made of metal.（三）被动语态的结构：be动词+及物动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+do ne（四）主动语态转为被动语态的方法在将主动语态转为被动语态时，首先要弄清主动语态中的主语、谓语、宾语和该句子的时态，然后再 进行变换。主动变被动三部曲：We speak Chinese.Chinese is spoken（by us）.注意：被动句的时态与原主动句保持一致，而人称和数要与被动句的主语保持一致。即学即练把下列句子写成被动句。1. They make machines in that factory.Machi nes i

21、n that factory.2. Everybody likes this song.This song by everybody.3. He doesn ' t show the stamps to me.The stamps to me.4. People don ' t grow rice in the west of Japan.Rice in the west of Japa n.5.She ofte n helps Tom whe n is in trouble.Tom s in trouble.百分导练（一）短语翻译1.遇上麻烦2.3. 一小段时间一度；一时 4

22、.5.被认为是/人们认为6.7.在.的中间8.9.为 写评论10（不）害怕加入逃走；逃跑全世界合情理；明智；有意义(二)单项选择() at the sig n on the right.-Oh, park inghere.'t allow' t allowed()story in English.writtenwrote() oftenyour school sports meeting;held; hold ; hold() don ' t come in until you.called()is a nice car. Is it in Chi nat allow(

23、) students are pleased the farmer to work on the farm.help()the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man()are more importa nt to us tha n the dead.()is a robot, not a man.() workers are on their goodbehave综合填空Weare going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1)mbirthday,and she has (2)i my uncles and aunts and some of her (3). Mother andI are (4)o most of the food for the party, and Father is get