202X版高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课件北师大版

1、选修选修8 8Unit 22Unit 22Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental Protection基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 1.1. n. n.保护区保护区vt.vt.保留保留; ;预订预订 adj.adj.预订的预订的, ,保留的保留的 n.n.预订预订; ;保留保留 2.2. vt. vt.迫使迫使( (某人某人) )陷于不幸的境地陷于不幸的境地 n.n.谴责谴责, ,定罪定罪 adj.adj.被宣告有罪的被宣告有罪的3.3. n.n.代替品代替品, ,代用品代

2、用品 v.v.代替代替(for)(for) adj.adj.取代的取代的, ,代替的代替的reservereservereservedreservedreservationreservationcondemncondemncondemnationcondemnationcondemnedcondemnedsubstitutesubstitutesubstitutedsubstituted单单词词拓拓展展 4.4. vt.vt.威胁威胁 n.n.威胁威胁5.5. vt.vt.收养收养; ;采取采取( (纳纳, ,用用););通过通过, ,批准批准 n.n.采用采用; ;收养收养 adj.adj.

3、被收养的被收养的, ,被采用的被采用的 6.6. adj. adj.体贴的体贴的, ,想得周到的想得周到的 adj.adj.相当大相当大( (或多或多) )的的 v.v.考虑考虑 n.n.考虑考虑; ;体贴体贴 prep.prep.就就而论而论 7.7. n.( n.(生物生物) )进化进化, ,发展发展threatenthreatenthreatthreatadoptadoptadoptionadoptionadoptedadoptedconsiderateconsiderateconsiderableconsiderableconsiderconsiderconsiderationcons

4、iderationconsideringconsideringevolutionevolution单单词词拓拓展展 v.(v.(使使) )进化进化 adj.adj.进化的进化的8.8. vt.vt.使困住使困住9.9. prep.prep.超出超出; ;非非所能及所能及10.10. adj.adj.有关的有关的, ,切题的切题的11.11. v.v.牺牲牺牲, ,献出献出12.12. vt.vt.主张主张, ,拥护拥护, ,提倡提倡 n.n.拥护者拥护者; ;辩护者辩护者13.13. vt.vt.依法没收依法没收,(,(用武力用武力) )夺取夺取14.14. n.n.方法方法15.15. n.

5、n.可能性可能性; ;潜在性潜在性; ;潜力潜力 evolveevolveevolutionaryevolutionarytraptrapbeyondbeyondrelevantrelevantsacrificesacrificeadvocateadvocateseizeseizemeansmeanspotentialpotential短短语语记记忆忆1.look 1.look 展望未来展望未来2.2. action action 采取行动采取行动3.apart 3.apart 除除以外以外4.all 4.all all all 总的来说总的来说5.refer 5.refer 提到提到, ,涉

6、及涉及, ,查阅查阅6.6. turn turn 依次依次7.7. ones control ones control 超出超出的控制的控制8.lead 8.lead 引起引起, ,导致导致9.answer 9.answer ( (对已产生的不良后果对已产生的不良后果) )负责任负责任10.10. somebodys behalf somebodys behalf代表代表11.11. ones living ones living 谋生谋生12.break 12.break from from 摆脱摆脱, ,脱离脱离( (某种思想体系、团体、组织某种思想体系、团体、组织) ) aheadahe

7、adtaketakefromfrominintotoininbeyondbeyondtotoforforononearnearnawayaway句句型型整整理理1.Without these naturally occurring gases,the suns rays 1.Without these naturally occurring gases,the suns rays would bounce back into space would bounce back into space . . . . 如果没有这些自然产生的气体如果没有这些自然产生的气体, ,太阳的能量将会被反射回太空

8、去太阳的能量将会被反射回太空去, ,地地 球将处于寒冷之中球将处于寒冷之中, ,而不适合生命的存在。而不适合生命的存在。2.2. ,it seems that the link between ,it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. merely a coincidence. 考虑到这一数据考虑到这一数据, ,

9、看来人类活动与正在上升的全球温度之间的关联就看来人类活动与正在上升的全球温度之间的关联就 不仅仅是一个巧合了。不仅仅是一个巧合了。 leavingleavingthetheEarthEarthcoldcoldandandimpossibleimpossibletotoliveliveononGivenGiventhisthisdatadata考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.trap vt.1.trap vt.使困住使困住; ;诱捕诱捕, ,诱骗诱骗, ,坑害坑害 n. n.圈套圈套, ,陷阱陷阱, ,诡计诡计归纳拓展归纳拓展be/get trapped in be/get

10、 trapped in 被困在被困在中中trap o (doing) sth.trap o (doing) sth.使某人陷入使某人陷入的圈套的圈套; ; 使上当使上当fall into the trap of doing sth.fall into the trap of doing sth.掉进掉进的陷阱的陷阱fall/walk into a trap fall/walk into a trap 掉进陷阱掉进陷阱 高考运用高考运用: :The firefighters are trying to rescue the people The firefighters

11、are trying to rescue the people (trap) in (trap) in the fire. the fire.The car got trapped The car got trapped the mud and couldnt move.the mud and couldnt move.The old man was trapped The old man was trapped buying some goods of poor quality.buying some goods of poor quality.答案答案: :trappedtrappedin

12、inintointo2.reserve vt.2.reserve vt.预订预订; ;保留保留 n. n.储存量储存量; ;保护区保护区归纳拓展归纳拓展reserve sth.for.reserve sth.for.为为保留某物保留某物reserve the right to do sth.reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利保留做某事的权利in reservein reserve备用备用with/without reservewith/without reserve有有/ /无保留地无保留地 高考运用高考运用: :This problem should b

13、e reserved This problem should be reserved further consideration.further consideration.We reserve the right We reserve the right (reject) the goods if they shall (reject) the goods if they shall deliver late. deliver late.They have accepted the girls advice without They have accepted the girls advic

14、e without (reserve).(reserve).答案答案: :forforto rejectto rejectreservereserve3.beyond prep.3.beyond prep.超出超出的控制的控制, ,不受不受的控制的控制; ;为为所不能及所不能及; ;在在之外之外; ; 迟于迟于归纳拓展归纳拓展beyond/outside ones powerbeyond/outside ones power超出某人权限超出某人权限beyond ones controlbeyond ones control不受某人控制不受某人控制beyond expression/descri

15、ption/repairbeyond expression/description/repair难以表达难以表达/ /描述描述 / /修复修复be beyond sb.be beyond sb.使某人无法理解使某人无法理解It is beyond me why/what.It is beyond me why/what.我无法理解我无法理解 高考运用高考运用: :I.learned life lessons that have saved me well I.learned life lessons that have saved me well ( (在在 教室以外教室以外).().(201

16、82018全国全国,完形填空完形填空)Its Its ( (超出我的能力超出我的能力) to make a final ) to make a final decision on the project. decision on the project.The beauty of the park is The beauty of the park is ( (难以描述难以描述).).答案答案: :beyond the classroombeyond the classroom beyond my powerbeyond my power beyond beyond descriptionde

17、scription4.relevant adj.4.relevant adj.有关的有关的, ,切题的切题的归纳拓展归纳拓展be relevant tobe relevant to与与有关有关表示表示“与与相关相关”的短语还有的短语还有: : be involved in be involved in be associated with be associated with be concerned with be concerned with be related to be related to 高考运用高考运用: :Once we have all the Once we have a

18、ll the ( (相关信息相关信息),we can make a ),we can make a decision. decision.I dont think what he said is relevant I dont think what he said is relevant the topic were the topic were discussing. discussing.答案答案: :relevant informationrelevant informationtoto5.condemn vt.5.condemn vt.迫使迫使( (某人某人) )陷于不幸的境地陷于不幸

19、的境地; ;谴责谴责; ;判罪判罪归纳拓展归纳拓展condemn sb.to.condemn sb.to.迫使某人处于迫使某人处于;判处某人判处某人( (罪行罪行););condemn sb.for (doing) sth.condemn sb.for (doing) sth.谴责某人谴责某人( (做做) )某事某事condemn sb.to deathcondemn sb.to death判某人死刑判某人死刑 高考运用高考运用: :His occupation condemned him His occupation condemned him (spend) long periods of

20、 time (spend) long periods of time away from his family. away from his family.We condemned him We condemned him his bad conduct.his bad conduct.He He (condemn) to death for murder.(condemn) to death for murder.答案答案: :to spendto spendforforwas condemnedwas condemned词语辨析词语辨析: :condemncondemn指正式场合的谴责、判

21、罪指正式场合的谴责、判罪blameblame指一般的指一般的“归咎于归咎于”, ,不含言语责骂之意不含言语责骂之意scoldscold指唠唠叨叨的指唠唠叨叨的“数落数落”, ,常用于母亲对孩子常用于母亲对孩子, ,老师对学生老师对学生Most people are willing to Most people are willing to condemncondemn violence. violence.大部分的人谴责暴力。大部分的人谴责暴力。Who is to Who is to blameblame for the river pollution? for the river pollu

22、tion?谁为河流的污染负责谁为河流的污染负责? ?You shouldnt You shouldnt scoldscold him on the small mistake. him on the small mistake.你不应该因为一点小错就责骂他。你不应该因为一点小错就责骂他。6.advocate vt.6.advocate vt.主张主张, ,提倡提倡 n. n.提倡者提倡者, ,拥护者拥护者, ,辩护者辩护者归纳拓展归纳拓展advocate (doing) sth.advocate (doing) sth.提倡提倡/ /拥护拥护/ /支持支持( (做做) )某事某事be an a

23、dvocate ofbe an advocate of是是的提倡者的提倡者/ /拥护者拥护者 高考运用高考运用: :We advocate We advocate (seek) a proper solution to these problems.(seek) a proper solution to these problems.The man is The man is advocate of peace.advocate of peace.答案答案: :seekingseekinganan7.substitute n.7.substitute n.代替品代替品; ;代用品代用品 vt.

24、 vt.用用代替代替 vi. vi.代替代替; ;顶替顶替归纳拓展归纳拓展as a substituteas a substitute作为代替的人作为代替的人/ /代用品代用品a substitute for.a substitute for.代替代替的人或物的人或物substitute A for B=substitute B with A substitute A for B=substitute B with A 用用A A代替代替B Bsubstitute for sb./sth.substitute for sb./sth.代替代替/ /取代某人取代某人/ /某物某物 高考运用高考运

25、用: :If we substitute a number If we substitute a number each letter,the message “Meet each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5”( me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5”(20162016全国全国,七选五七选五)Nothing could substitute Nothing could substitute mothers love.mothers love.答案答案: :forforforfor8.th

26、reaten vt.8.threaten vt.威胁威胁, ,恐吓恐吓归纳拓展归纳拓展threaten sb.with sth.threaten sb.with sth.用某物来威胁某人用某物来威胁某人threaten to do sth.threaten to do sth.威胁着要做某事威胁着要做某事be threatened with sth.be threatened with sth.受到某物的威胁受到某物的威胁a threat to/against sb./sth.a threat to/against sb./sth.对某人对某人/ /某物的威胁某物的威胁 高考运用高考运用: :

27、Its no use Its no use (threaten) meI wont do it.(threaten) meI wont do it.Her boss threatened Her boss threatened (fire) her.(fire) her.The fighting is a major threat The fighting is a major threat stability in the region.stability in the region.答案答案: :threateningthreateningto fireto firetoto9.seize

28、 vt.9.seize vt.依法没收依法没收, ,扣押扣押, ,抓住抓住, ,理解理解, ,夺取夺取归纳拓展归纳拓展seize sth.from sb.seize sth.from sb.从某人那里夺过某物从某人那里夺过某物seize sb.by the armseize sb.by the arm抓住某人的手臂抓住某人的手臂seize a chance/an opportunityseize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会抓住机会seize on/upon seize on/upon 抓住抓住, ,利用利用( (借口借口) ) 高考运用高考运用: :Before h

29、e could run away,she seized him Before he could run away,she seized him the collar.the collar. ( (抓住这个机会抓住这个机会),otherwise youll regret it.),otherwise youll regret it.答案答案: :bybySeize the chance/opportunitySeize the chance/opportunity10.means n.10.means n.手段手段, ,方式方式, ,方法方法, ,途径途径( (单复数同形单复数同形););收入收

30、入, ,财富财富归纳拓展归纳拓展by all meansby all means一定一定, ,务必务必, ,当然可以当然可以by any meansby any means无论如何无论如何by means ofby means of用用, ,借助于借助于by no meansby no means决不决不, ,一点也不一点也不( (位于句首时位于句首时, ,句子要部分句子要部分 倒装倒装) )by this means by this means 通过这种方式通过这种方式 高考运用高考运用: :All means All means (try),but none has worked.(try

31、),but none has worked.She tried to explain it She tried to explain it ( (通过通过) body ) body language. language. ( (用这种方式用这种方式) she could see when the hunters ) she could see when the hunters approached her. approached her.答案答案: :have been triedhave been triedby means ofby means ofBy this meansBy this

32、 means11.adopt vt.11.adopt vt.采用采用; ;收养收养; ;采取采取归纳拓展归纳拓展adopt ones suggestion/idea/method adopt ones suggestion/idea/method 采纳某人的建采纳某人的建 议议/ /意见意见/ /方法方法adopt.as.adopt.as.收养收养,承认承认为有某种关系者为有某种关系者( (如继如继 承者、朋友等承者、朋友等) ) 高考运用高考运用: :The old couple treated the The old couple treated the (adopt) children

33、very well.(adopt) children very well.They adopted him They adopted him their legal heir.their legal heir.答案答案: :adoptedadoptedasas12.look ahead12.look ahead展望未来展望未来, ,预测未来预测未来归纳拓展归纳拓展look up to look up to 尊重尊重, ,敬仰敬仰look intolook into调查调查look down on/uponlook down on/upon轻视轻视, ,瞧不起瞧不起look on/upon.as

34、look on/upon.as把把看作看作, ,把把视为视为look throughlook through浏览浏览, ,快速查看快速查看look out (for sth.)look out (for sth.)当心当心look back on/uponlook back on/upon回顾回顾, ,回想回想 高考运用高考运用: :When we design this plan,we should When we design this plan,we should ( (展望未来展望未来).).Well Well ( (调查调查) the matter first before draw

35、ing a ) the matter first before drawing a conclusion. conclusion.I look on him I look on him a good friend.a good friend.答案答案: :look aheadlook aheadlook intolook intoasas13.take action13.take action采取行动采取行动归纳拓展归纳拓展in actionin action在运转在运转; ;在活动中在活动中out of actionout of action不能工作不能工作; ;失去作用失去作用; ;停止运

36、转停止运转 高考运用高考运用: : ( (采取行动采取行动) right now!) right now!The injury to her back will put her The injury to her back will put her ( (活动活动 不了不了) for several weeks.) for several weeks.答案答案: :Take actionTake actionout of actionout of action14.apart from 14.apart from 除了除了之外之外; ;除除之外之外( (还有还有) )归纳拓展归纳拓展tell

37、(A and B) aparttell (A and B) apart区分区分/ /辨别辨别(A(A和和B)B)take.aparttake.apart将将拆开拆开/ /分开分开fall apartfall apart崩溃崩溃; ;瓦解瓦解; ;散架散架; ;破裂破裂 高考运用高考运用: :( (除了除了之外之外) the cost,it will take a lot of time.) the cost,it will take a lot of time.The twins are so much alike that I cant tell them The twins are so

38、much alike that I cant tell them .This house was too old and soon This house was too old and soon ( (散架散架).).答案答案: :Apart fromApart fromapartapartfell apartfell apart15.all in all15.all in all总的来说总的来说归纳拓展归纳拓展above allabove all最重要的是最重要的是; ;尤其是尤其是after allafter all毕竟毕竟, ,终究终究, ,到底到底(not) at all(not) a

39、t all一点也一点也( (不不););完全完全( (不不) )in allin all总计总计表示表示“总的来说总的来说”的词组及其相近词组还有的词组及其相近词组还有:on the :on the whole,in general,in short,in a word,on balance,as whole,in general,in short,in a word,on balance,as a whole a whole 高考运用高考运用: :He has his faults,but He has his faults,but ( (总的来说总的来说),he is a ),he is

40、a good helper. good helper.Never waste anything,and Never waste anything,and ( (最重要的是最重要的是) never waste ) never waste time. time.It turned out he went by train It turned out he went by train ( (到底到底).).答案答案: :all in allall in allabove allabove allafter all after all 16.refer to16.refer to提到提到, ,涉及涉及; ;查阅查阅归纳拓展归纳拓展refer to.as.refer to.as.称称为为refer.to.refer.to.把把委托委托/ /交付给交付给reference n.reference n.参考参考, ,查阅查阅; ;谈到谈到, ,提及提及in/with reference to.in/with reference to.关于关于 高考运用高考运用: :Although she didnt mention any names,everyo