202X版高考英语大一轮复习Book7Unit5ChallengingYourselfⅢ课件重庆大学版

1、Book 7Unit 5Challenging Yourself 话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.alarmed adj.惊恐的惊恐的2.digital adj.数字的；数码的数字的；数码的3.breakthrough n.突破突破4.advanced adj.先进的；高级的先进的；高级的5.in the hope of怀着怀着的希望的希望6.long for渴望渴望7.experiment with.实验实验8.test out试验试验9.dream about/of梦想梦想 10.with the rapid development of随着随着的快速发展的快速发展话题佳作假设你将参加英语

2、报社开展的一次征文活动，征文的主题是假设你将参加英语报社开展的一次征文活动，征文的主题是 “What peoples life will be like in 2100？”请以此为题，根据下列请以此为题，根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。提示写一篇英语短文。1.人类可能到太空度假；人类可能到太空度假；2.某些科学家可能在海底生活；某些科学家可能在海底生活；3.孩子们可以通过因特网接受教育；孩子们可以通过因特网接受教育；4.机器人可以帮你做饭、打扫卫生等。机器人可以帮你做饭、打扫卫生等。佳作欣赏I have been dreaming of the life in 2100.What willit b

3、e like？It is likely that people will go to space for a holiday.Besides，some scientists will lead a life under the sea.Whats more，in the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and come back home late because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.They will study at their ow

4、n homes through the Internet.Many people，including you and me，dont like to do housework.In 2100，there is no doubt that every family will have a robot.Every day what we can do is to tell the robot to do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning.I strongly believe the dream will come true

5、 in the future.名师点睛本文语句通顺，结构严谨。文中运用的高级词汇有：本文语句通顺，结构严谨。文中运用的高级词汇有：lead a life，including you and me，strongly，come true；高级句式有：现在完成；高级句式有：现在完成进行时，固定句型进行时，固定句型It is likely that.和和there is no doubt that.，主语从，主语从句和不定式作表语等。此外，一些连接词，如句和不定式作表语等。此外，一些连接词，如besides，whats more等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。自主排查语

6、境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升1. adv.平稳地；流畅地；顺利地；光滑地平稳地；流畅地；顺利地；光滑地2. adv.因此；结果；所以因此；结果；所以3. n.承诺；保证承诺；保证 vt.犯犯(错误等错误等)；干；干(蠢事等蠢事等)4. vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃放弃；遗弃；抛弃5. vt./vi.询问，打听询问，打听6. vt.挑选，选择，选拔挑选，选择，选拔.写作必记单词写作必记单词 重点单词重点单词1smoothlyconsequentlycommitmentcommitabandonenquireselect7. vt.忽视，不理，不顾忽视，不理，不顾8.

7、vt.在在下划线；强调下划线；强调9. n.吃惊；惊异吃惊；惊异 vt.使惊讶；使吃惊使惊讶；使吃惊 adj.惊讶的惊讶的10. adj.健康的；健全的健康的；健全的 n.声音声音 vt./vi.响；听起来响；听起来ignoreastonishmentunderlineastonishastonishedsound11. adj.有益的，有用的有益的，有用的 n.好处；救济金好处；救济金 vt.有益于有益于 vi.得益得益beneficialbenefit.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词 12.stress n._ vt. _13.reward n. _ vt. _14.potential adj.

8、 _15.automatic adj. _16.effort n. _17.ignorant adj. _压力，重音压力，重音强调，重读强调，重读报答，奖赏；报酬报答，奖赏；报酬报答，奖励报答，奖励潜在的；可能的潜在的；可能的自动的；无意识的自动的；无意识的努力；努力的成果努力；努力的成果无知的，缺乏教育的无知的，缺乏教育的18.vital adj._19.established adj. _20.ambition n. _21.previous adj. _22.fulfillment n. _23.circumstance n. _ pl. _24.stimulate vt. _很重要的；

9、致命的很重要的；致命的确定的，建立的确定的，建立的抱负，雄心；野心抱负，雄心；野心以前的，先前的以前的，先前的满足，完成，履行满足，完成，履行情况，现状情况，现状环境环境刺激，激励刺激，激励25.frozen adj._ _ adj.冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的 _ vt.(使使)冻结，冻结，(使使)结冰结冰 vi.冷冻；僵硬冷冻；僵硬 n.冻结冻结26.sensible adj. _27.fluently adv. _ _ adj.流利的；流畅的流利的；流畅的 _ n.流利；流畅流利；流畅冰冻的冰冻的freezingfreeze明智的；明显的明智的；明显的流利地，流畅地流

10、利地，流畅地fluentfluency28.substitute n._29.conscious adj. _30.modest adj. _代替者，代用品代替者，代用品意识到的，清醒的；觉察的意识到的，清醒的；觉察的谦虚的；朴素的谦虚的；朴素的语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to cross a_(freeze) body of water called Norton Sound.(2016北京北京)2.The (underline) word “upbeat” in the secon

11、d paragraph probably means “cheerful”.”.(2015福建福建)3.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and (commit)finally bore fruit.(2016江苏江苏)4.It is more (sense)for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age.frozencommitmentunderlinedsensible5.Perhaps an aft

12、ernoon of team games，with a few races for those who want them，would be less (stress) for the children and a lot more fun to watch.(2014陕西陕西)6.In return，she received a sense of satisfaction and (fulfill).7.The three _(select)presented above are typical examples.(2015江苏江苏)8.For this courier job，youre

13、(conscious) aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.(2016全国全国)stressfulfulfillmentselectionsconsciously9.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and (effort).(2016江苏江苏)10.Another _(benefit) aspect of group ex

14、ercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.(2015福建福建)effortlessbeneficial1. 从事于从事于2. 与与相关相关3. 寻找，探索寻找，探索4. 监视监视，注意，注意5. 发送，发出，派遣发送，发出，派遣6. 引起，导致引起，导致7. (非常非常)重视重视8. 容光焕发；发光；变亮容光焕发；发光；变亮高频短语高频短语2work on sth.related toseek to do sth.watch forsend outbring onattach (gr

15、eat) importance tolight up9. 一群群的一群群的10. 在在(某物某物)最好的方面最好的方面11. 与与一样一样12. 遭受，因遭受，因而蒙受损害而蒙受损害13. 提出，想出，提供提出，想出，提供14. 与与相反相反15. 朝朝行进行进16. 意识到意识到17. 留出留出masses ofat its bestas withsuffer fromcome up with(be) contrary tohead forbe aware ofput sth.aside语境活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段 He is a great historian and

16、has 1._(从事从事)history research for a long time.He 2. (寻找寻找)find some valuable relics and watches for it every day.As time goes by，he becomes older and older.However, 3. _(与与一样一样)other scientists，whenever he 4. (想出想出)a good idea，he is always 5. (容光焕发容光焕发)to 6. (向向行进行进)his destination.worked onseeks to

17、as withcomes up withlighting uphead for1.It1.Itbebeadj.adj.不定式经典句式经典句式3It is important to understand that stress doesnt come from an event itself，that is，from the things that are happening in our lives.重要的是，要明白压力不是由事件本身所引起的。也就是说，不是由重要的是，要明白压力不是由事件本身所引起的。也就是说，不是由发生在我们生活中的一些事所引起的。发生在我们生活中的一些事所引起的。仿写仿写

18、成长为一名负责任的社会成员没有那么困难。成长为一名负责任的社会成员没有那么困难。 (2014湖北湖北) into a responsible member of the society.It isnt hard to grow up2.every/each/any time2.every/each/any time引导的时间状语从句We can experience stress any time we feel we dont have control.无论何时当我们失去自控时，我们就能感受到压力。无论何时当我们失去自控时，我们就能感受到压力。仿写仿写“每次吃糖时，喝杯绿茶。每次吃糖时，喝杯

19、绿茶。”这是妈妈过去常告诉我的这是妈妈过去常告诉我的(2014浙江浙江)“_，drink green tea.”This is what my mother used to tell me.Every time you eat a sweet3.the same.as.3.the same.as.But when they dream，people may seem to sense the same things they do as when they are awake.但在做梦时，人们似乎会意识到他们在做着清醒时所做的同样的事情。但在做梦时，人们似乎会意识到他们在做着清醒时所做的同样的

20、事情。仿写仿写我的拐杖和你的一样长。我的拐杖和你的一样长。My walking stick is length yours.the sameas4.4.不定式作目的状语To find out how the brain waves work，it helps to think of the brain as an engine.为了弄清楚脑电波是如何工作的，把大脑想象成一台发动机会更容易为了弄清楚脑电波是如何工作的，把大脑想象成一台发动机会更容易理解。理解。仿写仿写实际上，为了帮助你们把汉语学好，我们将向你班捐赠实际上，为了帮助你们把汉语学好，我们将向你班捐赠300本本全部关于中国传统历史的书

21、籍。全部关于中国传统历史的书籍。Actually， ，we will donate to your class 300 books which are all about traditional Chinese history.to help you learn Chinese well直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)They should abandon playing computer games and cheating in the exams.(2015广东广东)他们应该放弃玩电脑游戏和考试作弊。他们应该放弃玩电脑游戏和考试作弊。(2

22、)The children were put into an asylum.被遗弃的儿童送进了孤儿院。被遗弃的儿童送进了孤儿院。1abandon v.放弃放弃(stop doing)；遗弃，抛弃；遗弃，抛弃(leave)；沉湎于；沉湎于 n.放任；放纵放任；放纵突破核心词汇边讲边练abandoned(1)abandon oneself to.纵情；沉溺于纵情；沉溺于abandon doing.放弃做放弃做with abandon放纵地；尽情地放纵地；尽情地(2)abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的被抛弃的；废弃的单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)They were so excited t

23、hat they jumped and shouted abandon.(2)Finally，we ended up in an (abandon) village.(3)My doctor advised me to abandon (smoke).(4)We are scared to abandon (we) to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. 即时训练withabandonedsmokingourselves(1)Although it was not expensive，in order to buy me

24、the gift，my dad made every effort to earn the money.尽管不贵，为了给我买礼物，我爸爸努力赚钱。尽管不贵，为了给我买礼物，我爸爸努力赚钱。(2)Parents arrange everything for their children and to pave the way for their success.家长为孩子安排一切，不遗余力为他们的成功铺路。家长为孩子安排一切，不遗余力为他们的成功铺路。(3)He passed the exam .他轻松地通过了考试。他轻松地通过了考试。2effort n.努力；努力的成果努力；努力的成果spar

25、e no effortwithout effortmake efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事尽一切努力做某事in an effort to do sth.为了做某事为了做某事spare no effort( (s) ) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事不遗余力地做某事without effort毫不费力地毫不费力地with effort努力地，艰难地努力地，艰难地单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Robin makes great effort to learn Japanese

26、 and he has made progress in it.(2)We should spare no effort (make) up for the lost time.(3)Theyve been working night and day an effort to get the bridge ready on time. 即时训练ato makein(1)We are always seeking to improve productivity.我们一直在设法提高生产率。我们一直在设法提高生产率。(朗文词典朗文词典)(2)They in vain somewhere to she

27、lter.他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。3seek to do sth.寻找，探索；试图寻找，探索；试图( (设法设法) )做某事做某事soughtseek ( (for/after) ) sb./sth.寻找某人寻找某人/某物某物seek sth.from sb.向某人请求向某人请求/寻求某物寻求某物seek out找到找到for 即时训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)They are urgently seeking the post where they are well paid.(2)Corbett decided to seek the truth

28、.(3) (seek) for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.(4)Local schools are seeking (reduce) the dropout rate.(5)The couple have sought help their marriage gobetweens.for/afteroutHaving soughtto reducefromsend out发送，发出，寄出；派遣发送，发出，寄出；派遣4(1)Make sure you send out the invitat

29、ions in good time.你务必及时把邀请信发出去。你务必及时把邀请信发出去。(朗文词典朗文词典)(2)She was into the country.她被送到乡下去了。她被送到乡下去了。sent awaysend away解雇；发送；把解雇；发送；把打发走打发走send for派人去叫；召唤派人去叫；召唤send up发出；射出；使上升发出；射出；使上升 即时训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Her mother was ill and she sent a doctor.(2)The sun sends light and heat.(3)China successfully

30、sent Tiangong2 into space on September 15,2016.(4)The worker didnt behave well，so he was sent .foroutupawaysmoothly adv.平稳地；流畅地；顺利地平稳地；流畅地；顺利地突破常考词汇自主训练5单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)They have smoothed some of their misunderstanding.(2)The spaceship traveled (smooth) in the universe.awaysmoothly单句改错单句改错 (3)You mig

31、ht be surprised at how smooth it goes!smoothlysmooth adj.光滑的，平整的；流畅的；光滑的，平整的；流畅的；vt.弄平；消除弄平；消除smooth away消除；克服消除；克服名师点拨名师点拨enquire vt./vi.询问，打听询问，打听6单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The mother made (enquire) of me about her sons study.(2)He enquired me the way to the post office.enquiries(1)enquiry n.询问，查问；调查询问，查问；调查

32、(2)enquire可用作及物或不及物动词，作及物动词时，其宾语不能可用作及物或不及物动词，作及物动词时，其宾语不能是是“人人”，若语义上需要，若语义上需要“人人”作宾语，则应在作宾语，则应在“人人”前加介词前加介词of。名师点拨名师点拨ofselect vt./vi.挑选，选择，选拔挑选，选择，选拔7单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(2)We have over 30 beautiful designs t

33、o select .(3)As for the (select) of business media，would you like to share some thoughts with us?selectedfromselection选词填空选词填空(4)The number of excellent students _ to study in the universities in Hong Kong rises a lot this year.(5)My brother is the first student in our class to be to take part in th

34、e oral English competition.choosingselectedselect，chooseselect，choose(1)select是书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选，侧重是书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。以客观为标准进行选择。(2)choose是普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进是普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。行选择，着重被选者的优点。词义辨析词义辨析ignore vt.忽视，不理，不顾忽视，不理，不顾8单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)They fought a

35、 long battle against prejudice and (ignore).(2)He felt himself very (ignore).(3) (ignore) the past means complete betrayal.(4)I am quite ignorant what they intend to do.ignoranceIgnoringof/aboutignorant(1)ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道无知；愚昧；不知道out of/through ignorance出于无知出于无知(2)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的无知的；愚

36、昧的；不知道的be ignorant of/about不知道不知道名师点拨名师点拨previous adj.以前的，先前的以前的，先前的9单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)You must collect enough materials previous your writing.(2)The contract was awarded to a _(previous) unknown company.topreviously(1)previous to在在之前之前(2)previously adv.以前；先前以前；先前名师点拨名师点拨come up with提出；想出提出；想出( (主意、计划、

37、回答等主意、计划、回答等)10短语填空短语填空come up with，come up，come about，come across，come along(1)The sky was dark blue when the moon .(2)I an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.(3)Several of the members have suggestions of their own.(4)Theres a barbecue tonight and youre very welcome_ .(5)That when we w

38、ent to New York last year.came aboutto come alongcome up withcame acrosscame up(1)come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发讨论；长出地面，发芽；芽；(太阳、月亮太阳、月亮)升起；被提出升起；被提出come about发生；造成发生；造成come across偶然碰到；被理解偶然碰到；被理解come along跟着；前来；参加跟着；前来；参加(2)come up with是及物动词短语，后面必须跟上宾语；而是及物动词短语，后面必须跟上宾语；而come up是不及

39、物动词短语，作是不及物动词短语，作“被提出被提出”解时常用解时常用plan，idea，suggestion等作主语。等作主语。名师点拨名师点拨11But when they dream，people may seem to sense the same things they do as when they are awake.但在做梦时，人们似乎会觉得他们在做着清醒时所做的同样的事情。但在做梦时，人们似乎会觉得他们在做着清醒时所做的同样的事情。突破经典句型点拨规律句型：句型：the same.as.(1)Universities have given in to the idea that

40、they should provide the same environment as that of the home.大学已经同意了这样的想法，即：大学应该提供与家庭相同的环境。大学已经同意了这样的想法，即：大学应该提供与家庭相同的环境。(2016北京北京)(2)He was born in hospital my brother was born.他和我哥哥在同一家医院里出生。他和我哥哥在同一家医院里出生。 (3)This is pen I lost last week.这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。(但不是同一支但不是同一支) (4)This is pen

41、 I lost last week.这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。(是同一支是同一支)the samethe samewhereasthe samethat(1)先行词之前有先行词之前有the same修饰时，后面可以接定语从句，如果后面修饰时，后面可以接定语从句，如果后面的定语从句是省略的情况，则用的定语从句是省略的情况，则用as来引导，即来引导，即the same.as.；如果；如果是完整的定语从句，须根据不同的先行词来确定用是完整的定语从句，须根据不同的先行词来确定用 that，when，where，who等。等。(2)the same.as.表示表示“与与一样

42、，与一样，与相似，不是同一个相似，不是同一个”； the same.that.表示表示“与与是同一个，就是那个是同一个，就是那个”。(3)the same as.“同同一样一样”，这里，这里as是连词。是连词。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The young teacher is the same man visited our school last year.(2)She has the same fair hair and blue eyes her mother had.(3)He uses the same book you do.(4)Is this Joh

43、n Smith in the newspaper the same I went to school with? 层级训练who/thatas/thatasthat写作能力提升写作能力提升翻译句子翻译句子/句式升级句式升级(5)爸爸昨天给我买了一支钢笔。爸爸昨天给我买了一支钢笔。_(6)我现在正用着这支钢笔。我现在正用着这支钢笔。_(7)用用the same.把把(5)(6)两句连接起来两句连接起来Im using the same pen father bought for me yesterday. Father bought the pen for me yesterday.Im usi

44、ng the pen.that 教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空Unit 5Stress is a very normal part of life.It comes 1. the meaning we give to what has happened.It is the bodys way of showing 2. (anxious) or worry.The point at which stress becomes a problem changes from day to day，even for 3. same person.If we feel 4. (stres

45、s)，there are several things that we can do.First，we need to learn how to relax and 5. (breath) slowlyfromanxietythestressedbreatheand smoothly.It is the first step toward 6. (become) calm and starting to think clearly.Secondly，we can take some time out of our worried，busy schedule 7. (notice) the sm

46、all things in lifesmell the air，look at the flowers，notice the small designs in the 8. (leaf) on a tree.Thirdly，we need to take care of our bodies.Being tired makes it 9. _(easy) for us to get sick and to develop physical problems related to stress.Finally，we need to find 10. is causing the stress i

47、n our lives.becomingto noticeleaveseasierwhatUnit 6Everyone in normal health spends part of the night 1._ (dream).Dreams have close ties with sleep.People dream during 25 percent of sleep time.Scientists find out most dreams happen when people are in rapid eye 2._(move)sleep.The eyes of sleeping peo

48、ple are moving and their brains are 3. (send)out waves at the same time.There is no one answer for why people dream.A dream may come because of 4. wish for something.It may happen because of 5._dreamingmovementsendingahowpeople feel before they go to sleep.A dream may also come because of something

49、that has always happened or because people think something will happen to them later 6. .A dream has a 7. (vary) of functions.The first is that of the experiencemonitoring dream.The second is to help to solve problems by 8. (suggest) answers，or predicting difficulties and indicating 9. way round the

50、m.The third function is that of wishfulfillment and the last is 10. (alert) us to some external reality.onvarietysuggestingato alert.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错Unit 5When you visit a physician，you will find he quickly diagnose your problem and you are given a prescription.You are impressing with his way to solve your problem.In fact，sometimes because repeated use，we recall informations effortlessly.diagnosesimpressedofinformationOur memory is a vital part of our personally life，but cultures also have a type of “memory”.”.Every society seeks to