高考英语图表作文Task

1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedTask图表式作文图表式作文 图表式作文写作要求对数据和文字内容进行图表式作文写作要求对数据和文字内容进行描述描述，分析原因分析原因，并得，并得出令人信服的出令人信服的结论结论。 图表式作文图表式作文形式形式：0 02020404060608080100100第一季度第一季度第二季度第二季度第三季度第三季度第四季度第四季度第一季度第一季度第二季度第二季度第三季度第三季度第四季度第四季度1、以表格形式以表格形式，数据统计表。，数据统计表。2、以图形形式以图形形式，可分为：，可分为： a) 以以函数函数形式表示数据变化的形式表示数据变化

2、的曲线曲线图图; b) 以以条形条形图图表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异; c) 以圆内扇形的大小表示总体内部结构变化的以圆内扇形的大小表示总体内部结构变化的扇形扇形图图。0 02020404060608080100100第一季度第一季度第二季度第二季度第三季度第三季度第四季度第四季度第一季度第一季度第二季度第二季度第三季度第三季度第四季度第四季度pie Chart饼状图饼状图bar Chart柱状图柱状图table, form, figure graph表示两组数的关系表示两组数的关系-通常为通常为函数关系函数关系图图diagram数字数字figure / dat

3、a / statistics 数字达到：数字达到：reach; approach; add up to; amount to 数据变化表达法数据变化表达法:1 变化动词变化动词数据（数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：）在某一个时间段固定不变： is fixed in + time在一系列的时间段中转变：在一系列的时间段中转变： changes over + time增加增加：increase / climb / rise / go up 减少减少：decrease / decline / go down / drop / fall 稳定稳定：sth. remains stable (un

4、changed/fixed) sth. is stabilized 波动：波动：fluctuate, vary, rise and fallover the period from1999 to 2000rapid/rapidlydramatic/dramaticallysignificant/significantlysharp/sharplysteady/steadilygradual/graduallyslow/slowlyslight/slightlyconsiderably 相当地相当地enormously 巨大地巨大地remarkably 显著地显著地2、变化的副词、变化的副词3、

5、变化名词、变化名词a noticeable / an obvious trend/tendencye.g. 1998 has witnessed a downward trend in sth.show an upward tendency 图表作文写作常用的描述用法图表作文写作常用的描述用法1.句型句型As is shown in the table/form (表格表格) graph/chart(图表图表)It is clear / apparent /obvious from the figures/statistics（that） The table/chart/diagram/gra

6、ph reveals/describes/illustrates /demonstrates thatPara 1 and 2 占比例型占比例型 模版模版A accounts for the largest percentage(39%), followed by B with 19%. C and D make up 14% and 13% respectively（分别）（分别）. F ranks the last with 5%. 趋势型模版趋势型模版The chart shows a continuous increase of .since 1978. The figure incr

7、eased gradually to in 2007, accounting for about 25% of The year 2008 saw/witnessed a sharp increase in. It is expected that the number in 2009 will rocket to/reach-37,000-15,000-7,00020072008 2009(占全国回归人员25%）1978趋势型模板也适用于趋势型模板也适用于The chart shows a continuous decrease of .since 1997. The figure decr

8、eased gradually to in 1998, accounting for about 16% of The year 2002 saw/witnessed a sharp decrease to. It is expected that the number in 2006 will dramatically drop toReasons:1.The change inlargely results from the fact that2.There are several causes for this significant growth in.First,.Second,Pa

9、ra 3 三段论三段论Beginning: Para 1 描述图表描述图表反映的总情况反映的总情况 （开门见山开门见山）Main body: Para 2 对数字对数字进行比较进行比较 Para 3 抓住抓住特点特点进行分析、归纳并进行分析、归纳并 给出产生变化的给出产生变化的原因原因Closing: Para 4 可写读图表后的可写读图表后的想法和评论想法和评论， 从而得出自己的从而得出自己的结论结论。图表作文结构要求图表作文结构要求 例题例题1：请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为：Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文。注意：1、尽可能少引用数据；2、词数100

10、左右。分析分析：本统计表描述中国人民从1998年至2002年饮食结构的变化。 短文可分为三小节： 1) state the changes in peoples diet in the past five years; 2) explain the data and give possible reasons for the changes; 3) draw your own conclusions.19981999200020012002 Grain43%42%41%41%40% Milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15% Meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5% FruitVeg

11、etables19%19%18.5%18%17.5% Total100%100%100%100%100%第一步：描述图表总体内容第一步：描述图表总体内容There have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people.第二步：观察图表中数据的第二步：观察图表中数据的增减总趋势增减总趋势，阐明原因阐明原因。 Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vege

12、tables in the average persons diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002. The amount of milk and meat has increased. The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons. For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better food. For another, people have

13、 realized the importance of a balanced diet.第三步：归纳总结并得出结论。第三步：归纳总结并得出结论。 In a word, the changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives. There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future.尽可能少引用数据尽可能少引用数据18%Food & Drink25%HousingOther 22%Food & Drink 32%Hous

14、ing OtherPercentage of Average Family Expenses in 1997 Percentage of Average FamilyExpenses in 2002Income：￥5000 Income：￥6000 提纲？提纲？练习练习第一步点明本圆形图图表明第一步点明本圆形图图表明的主题。的主题。zThe average family income in the U.S. has increased. The way the average family spends its income has also changed.第二步描述两个圆形内数据间的变化。

15、zIn 1997, 25%of the income was spent on housing and 18% on food and drink. 57% was used to meet all other expenses. In 2002, 32% was spent on housing, a big increase. Food and drink consumed 22%. The remaining expenses amount to 46%.第三步总结。zIts clear from the charts that as incomes increase people ca

16、n afford to live more comfortably and eat more.第五部分：书面表达第五部分：书面表达( (满分满分2525分分) )下面这幅图表是中国某城市在过去三十年间人们出行方式的情况下面这幅图表是中国某城市在过去三十年间人们出行方式的情况统计，请根据你对这幅图表的理解用英语写一篇短文。统计，请根据你对这幅图表的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：你的短文应包含以下内容：1. 1. 根据图给图表简要描述人们出行方式的变化趋势；根据图给图表简要描述人们出行方式的变化趋势；2. 2. 分析导致图表中人们出行方式变化的可能原因；分析导致图表中人们出行方式变

17、化的可能原因；3. 3. 从环保和健康等角度谈谈你自己的看法。从环保和健康等角度谈谈你自己的看法。( (至少两点至少两点) )注意：注意：1. 可参照图表中文字及下面文章开头图给提示可参照图表中文字及下面文章开头图给提示, 作必要的发挥想象。作必要的发挥想象。2. 词数词数150词左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。词左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 文中不得提及考生图在学校和本人姓名。文中不得提及考生图在学校和本人姓名。With the development of economy, peoples travelling ways have changed a lot. With the

18、 development of economy, peoples travelling ways have changed a lot. As is shown in the chart, the number of people riding bikes and walking to work decreased while the number of bus riders was relatively stable. However, the number of people driving cars grew considerably. Several reasons account for this trend. For one thing, with peopl