南京2017年中考英语真题含答案

1、南京市20XX年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1 .本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合.再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改.动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）请认真阅读下列各

2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选iwlitvHhA9号Swimmingj叫李可J*tnMftdllIFr*LSdt,Sun由最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。T.MWed.Thuns11. HereisNancy'splanforoneweekduring-heTSUrnmerholiday.Whatkindofplanisthis?A.Apartyplan.B.Atripplan.C.AnexerciseplanD.Aneatingplan2. Look!ThereaphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday'newspaper!A.isB.a

3、reC.haveD.has3. Over10,000runnersjoinedahalfandaminimarathonsinXianlin,NanjingMay7,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.by4. Igoswimmingeveryday.Wow!That'sagood.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A.marchB.taskC.habitD.dream5. 一Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?Justgoingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A.keepB.tokeep

4、C.keepingD.keeps6. 一DidAlicetellyoutogettothestation?Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereatten.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where7. Whothrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor?一Idon'tknow.They'renot.AskMax,please.A.IB.meC.myD.mine8. LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkbynextSunday.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves9. Mil

5、lie,doyoutakethecourseinDIY?一EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmuchD.howoften10. Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD.still11. Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?Thismorning,whileweaphysicslesson.A.havehadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhav

6、e12. Givemeachance,I'llproveittoyou.A.andB.tillC.thoughD.while13. Wecan'tentertheroom.Ican'tfindmykeyIsitpossiblethatyouitathome?A.leftB.fixedC.managedD.designed14. Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingllstayathome.llstayathome.llstayathome.'llstayathome.sentence?A.

7、 Amysaid“Ifitrainstomorrow,weB. Amysaid“ifitrainstomorrow,weC. Amysaid,ifitrainstomorrow,weD. Amysaid,“Ifitrainstomorrow,we15. Hello,Helen!CanIseeMrSmith?.I'lltellhimyouarehere.A.NevermindB.ItsoundslikefunC.JustaminuteD.Sorrytohearthat、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选由最佳选

8、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto16theweatherforecast（预报）firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothel7_maketheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,18clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.

9、”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels19.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic20worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish21weath

10、erforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins（简报）in1869.Theywerebasedonweather22hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy（准确）,thereportswere23.Congress（国会）became24inAbbe'sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist（someonewhostudiesweatherconditions）,a

11、ndhe25issuing（发布）forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU.S.WeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof“OldProbabilities.16. A.produceB.spreadC.checkD.organize17. A.firemanB.postmanC.fishermanD.weatherman18. A.soB.butC.afterD.because19.A.happyB.wo

12、rriedC.stressedD.curious20. A.aboutD.from21. A.onlineD.indoor22. A.mapsD.centres23. A.strangeD.useless24. A.successfulD.interested25. A.avoidedD.riskedB.withoutC.againstB.pollutedC.dailyB.stationsC.spaceB.popularC.terribleB.similarC.boredB.beganC.minded三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B

13、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mumngjftdoor.用球小喃的f#dU1.GfftooJjyrfmirstufVQfebtinv2.amiipy（xirKK）/n.J.附闻痴时不4.*cat.A26. ThenotetoldGreghismotherwasA. notathomeB. inthegardenC. washingthedogD. makingafternoontea27. WhatdidGreghavetodoinhisroom?A. Washhisuniform.B. Feedthepets.C. Havearest.D. Makeittidy.

14、28. WhatdidGreg'smotheraskhimtodofirst?A. Gooutside.B. Brushthecat.C. Haveafternoontea.D. Changehisclothes.AlumBJustlikeacarengineneedspetrol（汽油）,yourbodyneedsfuel（燃料；养料）.It_needsfood!Thethingsyoueatanddrinkareturnedintoenergy.Youneedenergyforeverythingplaying,walking,running,thinkingevensleepin

15、g.Feelinghungrymaymeanyouarerunninglowonenergy.Ifitisnotmealtime,youmayneedasnacktore-fuel.Butwhatsortofsnackshouldyoueat?Thisislikechoosingtherightfuelforacar.Somecars,suchasracingcars,needthebestfueltogofastandkeeptheirenginesrunningsmoothly.So,ifyouwanttobeatyourmostlively,choosethebestfuel.Thism

16、eanseatinghealthysnacks.Thereisnobetterwaytokeepyourenginerunningsmoothly!HealthySnacksEattheseoften.UnhealthySnacksEattheseonlysometimes.NutsSeedsDriedfruitFrehvegetablesFreshfruitChipsLoliesSoftdrinksChocolatebarsBiscuits29. Whatdoes“It”meanintheunderlinedserMteinceisfood!”?“A.Fuel.B.Petrol.C.Your

17、body.D.Acarengine.30. Whenyouarerunninglowonenergy,youmayfeel.A.smoothB.hungryC.livelyD.energetic31. Thewriterthinksitisbetterto.A.eatchipsandbiscuitsB.eathealthysnacksatmealtimesC.eatseedsthanvegetablesD.eathealthysnacksbetweenmealsCHereisanexperiment（实验）toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.I.

18、Firstyouneedsomeants.Yixims.yhavewwaitunlilthesummerlofindthemunpathsarutrnd加，thome.2.Whenymihnvefbundansntpirtnthinsliceoffhiitinfrom,ofit,1（may黜tstHneofitorgcrybit、nwray.1.CheckthefruitafYeranhour.HaveolheranhbeatauracirdIoii?lfs6,whatarefhtydoing?4.Whentherearelotsofan（9tmovethefruittoanewposilto

19、nThlittletoiheside.Whitdotiennisdo?What'sgoingon?Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsotherstheretoeatittoo.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails.Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood,totakebacktotheirnest（穴）.Whenyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindi

20、t.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroute（路线）tothefood,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute.32. Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood?A.Theantwilleatallthefood.B.Theantwillwatchotherants.C.Theantwillleadotherstothefood.D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome.A.railtofindit33. Ifthefruitismovedtoanewpositio

21、n,theantswillB.giveuplookingforD.gettoitthroughtheolditC.makeanewdirectroutetoittrailroute34. Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?a. Movethefruittoanewposition.b. Findanant.c. Checkthefruitanhourlater.d. Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.A.a-b-c-dB.b-d-c-aC.d-b-c-aD.c-a-d-b35. Whatcanwelearnf

22、romthisexperiment?A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab.B. Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit.C. Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment.D. Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments.(anextractfromProbuditi!)CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy'sbedroom.Thenithappenedascream,averyloudscrea

23、m.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.“Didyoudothis?”hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider.“Dowhat?”heasked.Youputthatthinginmybed,"Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.“Don'tthinkthatjustbecauseit'syourb

24、irthdayyoucangetawasomethinglikethis,MamassColded(Youdowantyourpresent,don'you?"ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvinsface.“CourseIdo,"hesaid.“Thenyouapologize道歉).”Calvindroppedhishead."SorryTrudy,"RW!guttered(“Here,“Mamasaid."Happybirthday."AtthebreakfasttableshehCalvinanenve

25、lope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist.You'geottwoticketsthere,Marnasaid,“andIknowsomeonewho'dreallylovetogoalong."ShesmiledatTrudy.“Youdon'tmeanhere,doyou?”Calvinasked,eyeinghislittlesister.Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthose

26、ticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody“Calvindidn'twaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetocellRodney,hispalnextdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.36. Whoscreamedatthebeginning?A.Calvin.B.Calvin'ssister.C.Calvin'sfriend.D.Calvinsmother.37. CalvinapologizedtoTr

27、udyA.unwillinglyD.excitedlyB.trulyC.happily38. Calvinreceivedhispresent.A.inthekitchenB.inhisbedC.insidethetheatreD.outsidehishouse39. Calvin'smotherRallywantedCalvinto.A.askhisfriendtotheshowB.findoutwhathisfriendthoughtC.dowhatshethoughtwasrightD.watchtheshowwithouthissister40. Whatisthebestti

28、tleforthispassage?A.Trudy'sSpiderB.Mother'sTicketsC.Calvin'sBirthdayD.Rodney'sPresent非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写生单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41. WhatdoIneedtomakeathank-youcard?一Youneedsome伯氏），glueandapairofscissors.42. Thesekindsofplants（生长）inthenorther

29、npartofourcountry.43. Sofar,ourfootballteamhaswoneverymatchthisyear.Thatmakesusfeel(自豪的).44. LiuHaoisthechief(工程师)ofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingMoonlightTowntoNanjing.45. Morethansix(百)teamstookpartin2017NanjingprimaryandsecondaryschoolrobotcompetitioninMay.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4

30、6-50的相应横线上。46. Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour(protect).47. Thismachinecan(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.48. Mydaughterismuch(tall)now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.49. Librariesorreadingcorners(build)inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.50. Abou

31、t1,200(guest)whowereborninJiangsuattendedthefirstJiangsuDevelopmentSummitinNanjing.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。knowhavealookatattractivethendiningroom.)anythingspecial(LiHuaandPeterarechattinginthestudentsLiHua:Here'stodayJinliisgEvening.Peter:CanI51it?LiHua:S

32、ure,goahead.Peter:Iwanttoknowwhat'sonthisweekend.Letmeseenow.LiHua:Isthere52on?Peter:ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning.Doyou53anythingaboutit?LiHua:TheywillinviteNanjingshadowplaymasterstoperform（表演）thetraditionalplaysforchildren.They'resaidtobe

33、54.Whattimewilltheshadowplaysstart?Peter:Atnine.Willyoubefree?LiHua:Yes,I'llbefree.I'dliketogo.Peter:Let'sgotogether55.I'llmeetyouinConfuciusTempleateightthirty.LiHua:Good!Seeyouthen.Bye!五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题

34、卡标号为56-65的相应横线上ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7,000NationalParksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.ArethereNationalParksinEngland?TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDis

35、trict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952,theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEng

36、landmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusefulforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignorhumanlife.WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.V

37、isitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreatingproblemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped（充斥）byvisitors.Thisresultsino

38、vercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked（堵塞）withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular（

39、特别的）dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcandamage殿坏）largeareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote（倡导）theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesaref

40、ollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforalongtime.NationalParksinEngland56MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.DevelopmentNineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent57.58ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut59anypeople.Mostofthe

41、countrysideinNationalParksinotherEnglandisusedforfarmingandactivities.ReasonsVisitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroutes,andfamiliesare60withorganizedactivities.ProblemsToomanyvisitorscancauseheavy61. Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes62difficult. Localpeoplecanhardly63tobuyhousesinpopularareas.

42、Litteris64toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.WayoutPeopleshould65therulesoftheCountrysideCode.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Kidscanmakeadiffeence."CraigKielburgersaid.WhenCraigwas12,hes66agroupthathashelpedkidsallovertheworld.HowdidCraiggetstarted

43、?Intheseventhgradehelearnedsomethingthatmadehima67.A6-year-oldboyinPakistanwassenttoworkinafactory.Theboycouldnotgotoschool.Hecouldnotevenplay.Hehadnofreedom（自由）atall.Craigc68thatwithhisownlife.Lawsinhiscountrysaidthatkidsmustgotoschool.E69wasfreetoallkids.Butinsomecountriesschoolwasnotfree.Children

44、frompoorfamilieswenttoworkinsteadoftoschool.Craigwantedtohelpthosewhodidn'havethesamea70asheandhisfriends.Asaresult,CraigandsomefriendsstartedFreeTheChildren.CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreeTheChildrenshouldr71moneytobuildschools.Craighopedthatlearningwouldhelpkidsinpoverty（贫困）liveb72.Today,Cra

45、ig'（sharityhasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.Itiss73goingstrong.Themoneytheyhaveraisedhasdonemanygoodthings.Ithashelpedbuildmorethan500schoolsaroundtheworld.Italsopaysforhealthcareinp74communities.Craighashadalotofsuccess.However,hestillremembershisunpleasantstartintheseventhgrade.“Wewer

46、elaughedatbyotherkids,whosaidyouc75changethings,hesays.Still,Cradgdn'tgiveup.NowIewantsmorekidstohelp.G.Bringittoyourteachers,"hesays.“Asyougainmoreconfidence,friendswilljoinyou.Itjustgetseasier.”66.s67.a68.c_69.E_70.a71.r72.b73.s74.P75.c六、书面表达（满分15分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以“KidsandLearning”为题，用英

47、语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。|KIDSHAVEANOPINIONTOO!ItHHi!I'mSigmundFend,theeditor（编辑）ofanewmagazinet'l|KIDVOICE.|tI!Welikehearingfromkids.Weknowyou'vegotthingstosay1tIt;tWWewanttohearfromyou.ItHHereisatopicyoumighthaveanopinionabout.汪息:1 .对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2 .词数80左右，文章的开头已经给由，不计入总词数。3 .文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。KidsandLearningAllkids