南京鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题含答案

1、2020年南京市鼓楼区一模一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -HowwasyourtriptoSanya,AuntAnne?-Fantastic.MybabyandIweretakengoodcareoftheflight.A.alongB.overC.pastD.during2. -WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?-Howbravetheyare!They'vetriedtheirbesttokeeppa

2、tients.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively3. -Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?-Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since4. -Thesetwobagslookquitegood.WhichoneshouldIchoose,Amy?-Well,itdepends.Idon'twanttospendtoomuchonabag,soI'lltaketheone.A.cheaperB.cheapestC.mo

3、reexpensiveD.mostexpensive5. -Totellyouthetruth,Idon'twanttojoininthesingingcompetition.-Comeon.YoujustneedmorepracticetobuildupyourA.challengeB.confidenceC.developmentD.energyforgotthe6. -Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.IwaswritingareportandItime.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Let'sgonow.D.completelyA.finallyB

4、.hardlyC.suddenly7.-HaveyoueverfinishedtodaysonlineEnglishcourse,LiMing?-Ofcourse.Ifindhelpfultotakethecourseonline.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that8.-Waitaminute.I-Hurryup,orweA.shouldB.mustC.mayD.haveto'lltakeanumbrella,forit'sraining.missthebeginningofthefilm.9. -Whatisyourbrothergoingtodoafterhefro

5、mtheuniversity?-HeoncetoldmehewantedtogetfurtherstudyatQsinghuaUniversity.A.graduatesB.graduatedC.isgraduatingD.willgraduate10. Asthegovernmentshoppingmalls,restaurantsandotherpublicplaces,peopleareabletospendmoremoneyongoodsandservices.A.putsupB.opensupC.picksupD.takesup11. COVID-19isadiseasewhichw

6、illleadtopneumonia.Intheword“pneumonia","P"issilent,andthestressisonthesecondsyllable.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“pneumonia”A./nju?m?ii?/B./pju?n?ni?/C./nju?n?ni?/D./?3ju?m?ni?/12. -Howlongwillthefineweatherhold?Iwanttodosometravelling.-Theweatherreportsaysit

7、won'trainuntilnextweekend,sofeelfreetotravel.Whatdoes"hold"meaninthesentence?A.lastB.growC.changeD.stop13. -Boysandgirls,whatdoyouwanttoknowaboutCOVID-19?-Iwonder.A.wheredidtheviruscomefromB.whenthediseasehashappenedC.whatwecandotoprotectourselvesD.whyhasthediseasespreadsofast14 .Thein

8、troductioninthepictureontherighttellsthat.A. youshouldreturnbookstothelibrarianafterreadingB. youshouldreturnbooksontimeafteryouhavereadthemC. youcanfindbookseasilybecausetheyarearrangedinorderD. youshouldputbooksbacktotheplacewhereyoufoundthem15 .-Somanybooks!Theyaretooheavyformetocarry.-Don'tw

9、orry.A.YoucanmakeitB.IneedyourhelpC.YoumayaskforhelpD.I'llgiveyouahand三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一to18withwilddolphins.MyfamilyhavealwaysbeenhugefansofNewZealand,sowewentforaholidaytherelastyear.WetouredaroundforaweekbeforeendingupinKaikoura,asmalltown16.Th

10、efirsteveningitseemedaratherboringplace,butthenextdayIrememberedwhatI'dreadaboutit-thatitisoften17toseedolphinsthereifyouareluckyenough!I'llalwaysthinkofKaikouraastheplacetngiiihUbm巧KlnwhereIfinallyachievedmylifelongdreamMyfamilyandIsetoffonadolphintriponacold,greydaywithanumberofotherpeople

11、onasmallboat.19theskysoonturnedblue,andatlastwereachedtheplacewhereweplannedtogoswimming.20,thiswasmorethan“Dolphins!40kmfromland!Iwasreallystartingtowonderwhymyfamilycomeallthewayoutthere,whensuddenlysomeoneshouted,Thereweremorethanahundreddolphinsswimming21ourboat.Iputonmysnorkel（呼吸管）andjumpedinto

12、thesea.EverywhereIlooked,allIcouldseewasdolphins,swimmingundermeandroundme.ThenI_22theguidehadtoldustomakesoundsinthewatertoattractthem.SoIdidandmakingsimilarsounds,asiftheyweretryingto23me.£evenmadeeyecontactwithonedolphin,andwatcheditcarefullyasIswamroundinacircle.Amazingly,dolphinalmostfollo

13、wedme,butthenchangeditsmind,althoughitkeptcontactwithmeallthetime.Itreallymademerealize24smartandbeautifultheseanimalsare.theeyeThenafteranhourofswimmingwegotbackontotheboat.25Ihadenjoyedmyself.IleftthewaterquicklybythenasIwasverycold.EveryonewassmilingandIrealizedwhataspecialmomentwe'dhad.16.A.

14、bythelakeB.intheforestC.onthecoastD.neartheriver17.A.possibleB.commonC.excitingD.pleasant18.A.stayB.swimC.chatD.beat19.A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Finally20.A.TomyjoyB.TomyhorrorC.TomyshameD.Tomysurprise21.A.towardsB.alongC.underD.against22.A.understoodB.suggestedC.discoveredD.remembered23.A.hold

15、B.answerC.protectD.save24.A.whatB.whyC.howD.which25.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Whether四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Isabelworksinthecitycentreandlikespaintinganddrawinginherfreetime.Shewantstopractiseherhobbyinasmall,quietparknearheroffice.BoscawenParkThissmallandpeacef

16、ulparkoffersguidedtours,givenbytheEnvironmentOfficers.Itisabout30minutesfromthecitycentrebyboat.Thereisasnackbarandgiftshop.Mr.Martinwantstotakehiseight-year-oldpupilstoaparkanywherewithinthecity,withactivitieswhichallowthechildrentoreadaboutlocalEastBankParkThisisatiny,quietparkintheheartofthecity,

17、withgardensfilledwithsculptures,treesandflowers.Itmakesaperfectrestingplace,popularwithlocalwildlifetheymaysee.artists,andiswithinminutesofthetheatreandentertainmentdistrict.t*KumikoandAtsukowouldliketovisitaparkwhichtheycangettobyranttobuylunchthere)yawalktogetherwithVictoriaParkThisquietpark,outsi

18、dethecitybuteasytovisitbypublictransport,hasboatsforhireonthelake,tenniscourtsandapicnicarea.VictoriaParkhasoneoftheoldestwindmillsinthecountry-themuseumshouldnotbemissed.boat.Theywandthenenjotheguide.Si<HansandBirgitKaufmannandtheirfamilywanttovisitashistoricallyimportant.childrenwouldliketoElmw

19、oodParkAt曰mwoodPark,theyarecycleridesforallabilities.Elmwoodisjustinsidethecityandhasanareaofquietwoodland,whichishometowildanimals.Thevisitorcentre,afunquizmakesitalearningexperienceforallages.parkwhichTheirteenagetryawatersport26. WhichparkisagoodplaceforIsabeltopracticepaintinganddrawing?A.EastBa

20、nkParkB.ElmwoodParkC.BoscawenParkD.VictoriaPark27. ElmwoodParkisasuitableplacefor.A.IsabelB.Mr.MartinC.Hans'familyD.KumikoandAtsuko28. Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothistable?A. VictoriaParkandElmwoodParkareinsidethecity.B. BoscawenParkandEastBankParkarebigandquiet.C. KumikoandAtsukowillp

21、robablyvisitBoscawenPark.D. Han'schildrenwouldliketoseewildanimalsinthepark.Howdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It'snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthefishlookslikeasmallhorse.Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Thereare32differentkindsofseahorses.Theirsizesarequitedifferentfromoneinchlongtoabo

22、utonefootlong.Becausetheirfinsaresmall,seahorsesswimveryslowly.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrasses.Theycanalsochangecolourstokeepthemselves.Seahorsesfeedonlivefood,suchastinyshrimps.Aseahorsehasnoteeth,soiteatstheshrimpwhole.Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,unlikemostkindsoff

23、ish.Andit'sthemaleseahorse,notthefemale,whichgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale'sbody.Butthefemaleplacestheeggsinthemaleseahorse'spouch（育儿袋）.Themalecarriestheeggsforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch（孵化）.Thenumberofseahorsesisbecomin

24、gsmaller.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandkeptinaquariums（水箱）wheretheycan'tlivelong.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.Thereitcanfindamateandbringnewseahorsesintotheworld.29. Seahorsesdothefollowingthingsexcepttokeept

25、hemselvessafefromotherfish.A.changingcoloursB.changingsizesC.hidinginplantsD.hidingingrasses30. Whatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?A. Shecarriestheeggsforaboutthreeweeks.B. Shehatchesthemunderthewaterbyherself.C. Sheplacestheminthemaleseahorse'spouch.D. Shehidestheminplantsandgrassesinthewater

26、.31. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FatherSeaHorsesB.AllAboutSeaHorsesC.KindsofSeaHorsesD.HowSeaHorsesGrowCFourteen-year-oldMiguelDiaztalksaboutanexcitingscienceprojectLastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalre

27、searchers,ledbythescientistDr.MattPhillips,wastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishanddifferentkindsofcreatures（生物）thatliveinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshoreandwespentthreedaysonaboat.TheteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipmentcalledaRemotelyOperatedVehicle（ROV）tocollectinformation.TheROV

28、couldmeasurewaterdepthandtemperatureanditalsohadacamerathatsentlivefilmbacktooperateitafewtimes.However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdiving（潜水）intothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitescared-mainlybecauseIcouldn't'tseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn'tafraidanymore.Itwasamazingtose

29、ethecolorfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaystotheFlowerGardens,whicharealmost30metersdown.IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.Itwasagreatopportunityandithasmademethinkaboutmygoals（目标）inlife.Theexperiencewillhelpmeworkh

30、ardertobecomeascientist.32. WhatdidMiguelsayabouttheROV?A. Itwasdifficulttooperate.B. Itcouldonlymeasurewaterdepth.C. Itwasanexpensivepieceofequipment.D. Itrecordedwhatwashappeningunderwater.33. WhatwasMiguel'sattitude（态度）towardsdiving?A. Hismainworrywaslongsightoftheboat.B. Heenjoyeditlessthano

31、therpartsofthetrip.C. Hisfeelingchangedwhenhewasinthewater.D. Hewasfrightenedbythefishswimmingaround.34. WhatinfluencehasthetriphadonMiguel?A. Ithaschangedhisopinionofscience.B. Ithasmadehimmoreinterestedinthesea.C. Ithasimprovedthewayheworksinateam.D. Ithasencouragedhimtoworktowardshisgoal.35. What

32、doesMiguelDiazwritethisarticlefor?A. Todescribethepartheplayedinascienceproject.B. Toexplainhowtoaskforaplaceonasciencetrip.C. Togiveadviceonunderstandingdifficultareasofscience.D. Toencourageotherstoorganizetheirscienceprojects.DAlfredWegenerwasascientistintheearly1900s.Hehadastrangetheory.Histheor

33、yisthat250millionyearsagotherewasonegiantcontinent（洲）.HecalledthegiantcontinentsasPangaea.HethoughtPangaeachangedmillionsofyearslater.Itstartedbreakingup.Thecontinentslowlydriftedapart.Theybecamecontinentsweknowtoday.Wegenermademanystudies.Helookedatworldmapsandthoughtthatsomecontinentswerelikepuzzl

34、epieces.Theycouldfittogether.HewenttoSouthAmericaaswellasAfrica.Helookedatmountainsonbothcontinents.Theywouldmatchifthecontinentswerepushedtogether.Wegenerfoundsimilarfossils（化石），plantsandanimalsonbothcontinents.AlfredWegenercalledhistheoryacontinentaldrift”.In1912,hetoldotherscientistsabouthistheor

35、y.MostthoughtWegenerwascrazy.Theydidn'tbelievehugepiecesoflandcouldmove.Later,otherscientistsdidmorestudies.Theydiscoveredthatcontinentsareactuallymovingallthetime.ScientistsknowthatthesurfaceofEarthisnotonepiece.Theythinkit'sbrokenintolargepiecesofhardrockcalledtectonicplates（地壳板块）.Scientis

36、tsbelievethereare30tectonicplatesonEarthandthecontinentslieontopofthem.UnderEarth'ssurfaceisthemantle（地幔）.Themantleisalayer（层）ofrockabout2,900kmthick.Thetemperaturerisesto3,700Catthebottomofthemantle.Theheatcausesthemantletobecomehot,molten（熔化的）rockwhichflowsaround.Thetectonicplatesfloatlikeraft

37、sontopofthehot,moltenrockbuttheymoveveryslowly-onlyabout4inches（10cm）eachyearSincecontinentslieontopofthetectonicplates,theyalsofloatormove.Today,scientistsknowthecontinentsarestillmoving.AlfredWegener'stheorywasprovedcorrect.36. Whatdoesatheoryinthefirstparagraphmeaninthisarticle?A.Anideabasedo

38、nstudies.B.Anopinionbasedonafeeling.C.Acorrectanswertoaquestion.D.Awronganswertoaquestion.37. WhatwasthenameofAlfredWegener'stheory?A.Pangaea.B.Continentaldrift.C.Tectonicplates.D.Continentalplates.38. WheredidAlfredWegenerfindcluestoprovehistheory?A.OnlyinAfrica.B.Allovertheworld.C.OnlyinSouthA

39、merica.D.InbothAfricaandSouthAmerica.39. Whatdidscientistsintheearly1900sthinkaboutWegener'stheory?A.Theyagreedwithhim.B.Theythoughtitwascrazy.C.Theycopiedhisidearightaway.D.Theygavehimpraiseforit.40. Whydoscientiststhinkcontinentscanmove?A. Theheatofthetectonicplatescausescontinentstomove.B. Th

40、emovementofoceanwatercausesthecontinentstomove.C. Continentsarehugepiecesoflandthatcanbepushedtogether.D. Continentslieontopoftectonicplatesthatfloatonhot,moltenrock.五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. -Hi,Helen.HowwasyourweekendinLaoshanNationalForestPark?-Great!Birdsfilledtheai

41、rwiththeirsongwhilebutterfliesdanced（在中）intheflowers.42. -You'vebeeninourschoolfortwomonths.Whatdoyouthinkofyourclassmates?-Oh,theyarereallygood,（诚实的）andhard-working.43. TherearedifferentkindsofrestaurantsinNanjingenoughto（满足）everyone!44. （参观者）totheFormerResidenceofGanXicanenjoyNanjingBaijuonSun

42、dayafternoons.45. LuoJing,isthefirstChinesewomanto（成功地）reachthetopofallfourteen8,000-metre-plusmountainsintheworld.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. Whenmysisterisunhappy,shealwaysgoesshoppingtocheer（she）up.47. -Youlookquiteexcited,Mr.Li.What'shappened?-WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isawaroomof（smile）f

43、aces.Theyshouted,“Happybirthday!"48. -Tom,youaresostrongandhealthy.Howcanyoumakeit?-Idoten（hour）trainingeveryweek,running,swimmingorplayingfootball.49. HelenKellerwasblindanddeaf,buther（ability）didn'tpreventherfromdoingwhatshewantedtodo.50. -Sofarwehaven'tsolvedtheprobleminthisway.-Ithi

44、nkitisworth（explore）otherwaysofdealingwithit.C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空，使对话内容完整正确。upanddownonthewaytostyleisusedforinventionsA:Hi,Carol.Wow,whatarethose?B:Hello,Alex.Oh,thesearesomeoftheinteresting51thatI'mwritingaboutformyEnglishhomework.A:IseeWhat'sthat.then?B:They'reshoeswithlights.You

45、usethemforseeinginthedarkwhenyougetupatnight.A: Oh,that'sacoolidea!Ialwayshitmytoeonsomething_52thebathroomatnight.B: Nextisaspecialice-creamscoop（勺）.Thisismyfavoriteinvention.Itrunsonelectricity.A: Iknowwhatit'sfor!It53servingreallycoldice-cream.B: Yes,that'sright!ThelastinventionI'

46、mgoingtowriteaboutisshoeswithspecialheels（鞋跟）.Youcanmovetheheels_54.A: Whataretheyusedfor?B: Well,youcanchangethe55ofyourshoes.Youcanraisetheheelsifyou'regoingtoapartyorlowerthemifyouarejustgoingoutforshopping.A:That'sreallyamazing.六、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入

47、一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Youcouldwin£1,000inthisyear'sFiction（说）PrizeandhOveyourstoryprintedinKeepWritingmagazine.Tenotherluckypeoplewillwin£100.Thejudges（评委）arelookingforinterestingandoriginal（原创的）stories.Here'ssomeadviceforyou: WriteaboutwhateveryouknowLove,family,problemswithfrien

48、dsthesearethecommonmainsubjectsofthestories.However,youneedtoturnordinary（普通的）situationsintosomethinginterestingthatpeoplewillwanttoreadabout.Makethereaderwanttocontinuereadingbywritingaboutordinarythingsinanewandsurprisingway. GetyourfactsrightIt'snogoodgivingadescriptionofatownorexplaininghowa

49、machineworksifyougetitwrong.Sodon'twritewhatyou'renotcertainabout. Holdthereader'sattentionMaketheendingasurprise.Thereisnothingworsethanapoorending.Developthestorycarefullyandtrytothinkofsomethingunusualhappeningintheend. ThinkaboutthecharactersTrytobringthepeopleinyourstoryaliveforther

50、eaderbyusingwell-chosenwordstomakethemseemreal.Herearesomeotherthingsyouneedtopayattentionto.First,yourstorymustbeyourownwork,between2,000and2,500wordsandtypedononesideonlyofeachsheetofpaper.Wedon'tacceptstoriesbyemail.Second,youshouldnothaveyourfictionprintedinanymagazineorbookorrecordedonanyra

51、dioorTV.Third,theclosingdateis30Julyandwewillinform（通知）thewinnerwithinonemonthofthisdate.Pleasenotethatifyouwin,youmustagreetohaveyourstoryprintedinourmagazine.WriteawinningstoryPrizeThe56canget1泓00andhavethestorypublished.57?Writeabout58thatyouknow.?Writeinanewandsurprisingwaytomakethereader59inrea

52、ding.?Makesureyougetthefactsright.?60writingwhatyou'renotcertainabout.?Thinkofan61endingtoholdthereader'sattention.?62yourwordscarefullytomakeyourcharactersseemreal.Requirements求）?Youshouldwritethestoryby63,withlessthan2,500words.?Yourstoryshouldn'thavebeenprintedor_64?Yourstoryshouldbes

53、enttous_6530July.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词ofdollars.ItgivesBillGatesisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworldandbecomesthemostgenerouspersonaswell.ItallbeganwhenBillandhiswife,Melinda,madeab66decision.Theysetupacharity,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.TheGatesesfeelthatwithsuccesscomesresponsibility（责任）.Theywan

54、ttousetheirmoneytohelpothers.Thatiswhytheys67thecharity.TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationspendsbillionsmoneytos68sotheycangotoschool.Thefoundationalsogivesmoneytolibrariesforcomputersandothermaterials.TheGatesesarealsoprovidingmoneyform69research.Theirfoundationhasgivenover$1billiontoimprovethehealth

55、ofpeopleinpoorcountries.Themoneyisusedtofightdiseasesuchasmalaria（疟疾）.Malariaiss70_widelybyabitefromamosquito（蚊子）.Thediseasekills2000kidsinAfricaeachday.In2008,theGatesFoundationgave$168.7milliontoworkontheproblemofmalaria.Thismoneywasusedtos71_theworkofdevelopingamalariavaccine（疫苗）.Avaccineisgivent

56、opeoplebeforetheygetadisease.Itprotectsthema72thatdiseaseinthefuture.A73worryofBillandMelindaGatesishunger.Inmanypartsoftheworldpeopleareshortoffood.Theydon'thaveenoughtoolsandtrainingtoi74farming.TheGatesFoundationisworkingintheseareas.TheGatesFoundationishelpingpeopleintheUnitedStatestoo.Itwor

57、ksoneJ5Jhefoundationgivesmoneyforschoolprogrammesandlibraries.Italsohelpskidspayforschool.TheworldshouldgiveBillandMelinaGatesbigthanksforlendingahelpinghandtothosewhoneeditmost.六、书面表达（满分10分）Daniel写了一封邮件给青少年工作者Anna。请根据邮件内容，以Anna的名义用英语给Daniel回一封电子邮件。DearAnna,I'maGrade9studentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.MynameisDaniel.Myparentswantmetogoonholidaywiththemthissummer.Theythinkit'ssafeformetotravelwiththemandtheycantakecareofme.ButIprefertotravelwithmyfriendsbecausewecangoanywherewelikeandwecanplaytogether.DoyouthinkIshouldgowithmyparents?WhatshouldIdo?I'mlookingforwardtoyourre