【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module2Unit1　Talesoftheunexplained

1、Unit 1Tales of the unexplained重点单词【1】 search n&v. 搜寻，搜查She searched every shop for a birthday present for her husband.她搜寻了每个商店找一份生日礼物给她的丈夫。search sb./sp. 搜某人的身/搜查某地search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物in search of/in one's search for 寻找，寻求search out 找出，查出search into 调查，研究search through 把仔细搜寻一遍search o

2、ne's memory 寻思；追忆 In order to search _ the lost child, they searched _ the whole village.A. for; for B/；/C. for；/ D/; for Csearch for 后接要寻找的目标，search 后直接接地点或人，意为“在某地搜索或搜某人的身”。 【2】 witness vt. 目击，目睹(尤指罪行或事故的发生)，亲身经历(重要事件或变迁) n. 证明；证人，见证人 They are the witnesses at the scene of the accident.他们是事故现场

3、的目击者。His ragged clothes were a witness to his poverty.他的破烂衣物可以证明他的贫穷。We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我们亲身经历本世纪最重要的科学进展。The police wanted to know whether there was someone who _ the robbery.A. witnessed B. staredC. looked D. provedA根据句意：“警察想知道是否有人目击这次抢劫”。根

4、据句意可知，此处应选“目击，看到”之意。witness目击，见证(正式的法律用语)；stare凝视，盯着看；look看；prove证明。 【3】 possibility n可能性 The possibility of food poisoning has been excluded.食物中毒的可能性已被排除。possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地It's possible that有可能发生It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事情是可能的likely, possible, probable(1) likely

5、 既可以以人作主语，也可以以it(事物)为主语。 He is likely to come to the conference. It is likely for him to come to the conference. 他极有可能出席会议。(2) possible 可能(其程度比较低)，主语多为it。 It is possible for us to reach the village before sunset. 在日落之前，我们到达村庄是可能的。(3) probable 可能(其程度非常高)，主语只能是(事物)it。 It is probable for the students t

6、o pass the exam this time. 同学们有极大的可能通过这次考试。Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is _ to attend our party.A. probable B. possibleC. likely D. possibilityC虽然probable和possible都有“可能”的意思，但是它们一般不用表示人的词作主语； possibility是名词，不能直接接在be动词后作表语，只能选C。 【4】 convincing adj.令人信服的 You're not a very convinc

7、ing liar!你撒的谎难以让人信服！convince vt. 使确信；说服convince sb. that从句/of sth. 使某人确信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事sb. be convinced of sth. 某人相信某事My boyfriend says I'd enjoy a walking holiday, but I'm not convinced.我男友说我会喜欢徒步旅行度假的，可是我并不确定。I was _ that we were doing the right thing.A. convinced B. belie

8、vedC. trusted D. fearedAA、B、C三个选项均有“相信”的意思，但是在此句中believe不能用被动形式，trust指信任某人。fear是“害怕”的意思。【5】 evidence n. 证据，征兆There is evidence that somebody has been living here.有迹象表明有人一直住在这里。 be in evidence 显眼；引人注目The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration.在今天的示威集会上警察随处可见。evident adj. 明显的，显然的It

9、has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.我们已经清楚出了差错。When faced with the_ he had to admit he was guilty.A. sign B. evidenceC. mark D. demonstrationB句意：在证据面前他只得承认他有罪。 【6】 similar adj. 相似的，像常用句型是A is similar to B in表示“A与B在方面相似”。My teaching style is similar to that of most other teacher

10、s.我的教学风格和多数教师相似。The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。similarity n. 相似之处The similarities between them have always been remarked on.他们之间的相仿之处常常被人们提到。These two signatures are so _ that it's very difficult to tell them apart.A. same B. similarC. different D. importantGold is _ to brass in co

11、lor.A. similarity B. similarC. similarly D. resemble B句意：这两个签名如此相似以至于很难区分。 B考查句型A is similar to B in 【7】 state n. 州；国家；状态，情形 statewide adj. 全国范围的 adv. 在全国范围内stateless adj. 无国家的，无国籍的the state of affairs 事态，形势Secretary of State 美国务卿；英国务大臣the Department of State (the SDepartment) 美国务院state of life 身份；地

12、位；职业ordinary state 常态the state apartments 国事活动厅 state, condition, situation都含“情况”的意思。(1) situation主要指各种情况间的相互关系以及与有关人之间的关系，即强调相互间的联系和影响。How should we face the worsening situation?我们该如何面对日益恶化的局面呢？(2) state状态，状况，只有单数形式，常与a连用，说明某一种状态或状况，与介词in搭配使用。She is in a good state of mind.她心情舒畅。(3) condition条件，状况，

13、常用于短语：in good / poor condition 状况好 / 坏in/out of condition 身体好 / 欠佳All the goods have arrived in good condition.所有的货物都安全到达。 From their _ on the top of mountain, visitors can have a better view of the village.A. stage B. positionC. Condition D. situation The top leaders of the two countries are holdin

14、g talks in a friendly _.A. atmosphere B. stateC. situation D. phenomenon B句意：从他们在山顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个村庄。考查名词词义辨析。stage阶段，舞台；position位置，地位；condition条件，情形；situation形势；情况。根据句意选B。 A句意：两国的高层领导人在一种友好的气氛中举行会谈。考查名词词义辨析。atmosphere氛围，气氛；state状态，状况；situation形势，情况；phenomenon现象。根据句意选A。 【1】 step up 加紧，加强，促进I steppe

15、d up my pace to follow my classmates.我加快脚步去追赶我的同学们。【1】 step up 加紧，加强，促进I stepped up my pace to follow my classmates.我加快脚步去追赶我的同学们。step aside/down 让位，退位step into 进入step by step 逐步地take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事out of step 不合拍follow in one's steps 步某人的后尘The government _ its war against terrorism af

16、ter the suicide bombing in the subway.A. stepped aside B. stepped intoC. stepped down D. stepped up D句意：在地铁里发生自杀性爆炸事件之后，政府加紧了反对恐怖主义的斗争。【1】辨析due to, owing to, because of, thanks to这些词组均表示“由于”之意。(1) due to 用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语或定语。 Most of the problems were due to human error. 多数问题都是人为错误造成的

17、。(2) owing to 可以与due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。 The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain. 比赛因大雨取消了。(3) because of 着重某种原因的理由，在句中通常 作状语。 Because of his wife being here, I said nothing about it. 他的妻子在场，我便没提及这事。(4) thanks to 突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。 Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you! 多亏

18、了你，现在大家都知道了！ The poor man failed to survive in the accident, _ the doctor's careless operation.A. thanks to B. due toC. but for D. without They didn't attend the meeting held last Friday morning _ to the delay of the train.A. owing B. owedC. thank D. dued B句意：由于那个医生的粗心的手术，那个可怜的男子没能在那起事故中活下来。

19、A幸亏；B由于；C要不是；D没有。 Aowing to 由于。【3】 look into 朝里面看；调查；检查 He looked into the room but saw nothing.他朝房间里看了看但是什么都没看到。The chief manager has promised to look into this matter carefully.总经理承诺会仔细调查这件事情。look after 照顾；照料look back 往后看；回顾 (on/upon)look out 小心(口语)；往外看look on 旁观look onas视为look up 查寻；抬头看；尊重 (to)lo

20、ok down 往下看；轻视 (on/upon)look over 检查；查看look through 浏览look forward to doing 期望/期待做look round/around 寻找；参观；环视，四下察看 人们走出家门四处察看。_咱们今天下午游览市区吧！_已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。_她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。_People came out of their houses and looked around.Let's look round the town this afternoon!A working party has been set up to

21、 look into the problem.She looked through her notes before the exam!【4】 make up 编造；补偿，弥补；组成，形成；和解，调停；化妆This country is made up of many small islands.这个国家是由许多小岛组成的。We must make up for the lost time.我们一定要把失去的时间补回来。We didn't mean to hurt each other.Let's make up.我们并不是要故意伤害对方的。我们和好吧。 make a face

22、 扮鬼脸make a record 创纪录；制作唱片make up one's mind 下定决心make one's way for 走向make progress 取得进步make money 挣钱make fun of 取笑make out 分辨出来；理解，了解make sth. out of 由制成make off 迅速逃离，匆忙离开make ends meet 使收支平衡；量入为出make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人The box is made out of cedarwood.这盒子是用杉木做的。They make bottles out of glas

23、s.他们用玻璃做瓶子。 This year's good harvest will _ last year's bad one.A. make into B. make up forC. make it D. make out forHe made himself _ be a millionaire.A. out to B. up forC. to D. out forBmake up for 弥补。Amake sb. out to be sth. 把某人说成某物。【5】 run after 追逐；追求 He runs after every goodlooking woma

24、n in the village.他追求村子里的每个漂亮的女人。run away 逃跑run for竞选run across/into/upon邂逅；偶遇run on 连续不断、拖延run out (某物)用完run short (某物)短缺run up 积欠(账款)，赶制run up to 合计为；高达run through花光；用尽；略谈 他13岁时离家出走。_我们把燃油用光了。_他快速浏览了一下名单。_ He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.We ran out of fuel.He ran through the names on t

25、he list.【1】 Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities.警察没有排除贾斯汀被外星人带走的可能性，但是他们也在调查其他的可能性。that Justin was taken by aliens是同位语从句，作possibility的同位语，说明此名词的具体内容。同时that在同位语从句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义，不作任何成分。 Is there any possibility _ you

26、could pick me up after school? No problem.A. when B. thatC. whether D. whatBthat连接同位语从句，说明possibility的内容，且that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。 【2】 Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy.It is said that Yetis are heavily built and hairy.据说野人体格粗壮、多毛。 It be 过去分词 that从句。常见的过去分词有：said, reported, thought

27、, considered, hoped, announced, decided, suggested, advised, told, heard, ordered, proved, remembered, believed, expected, well known等。这种句式可以进行这样的变化，即去掉It，把that从句的主语变成句子的主语，be动词作相应的变化，that变成to，从句的谓语变成动词原形放在to的后面，其余不变。It is said that he is studying abroad. He is said to be studying abroad.据说他正在国外学习。【

28、注意】 it作形式主语代替主语从句时，要注意和as引导的定语从句的区别。试比较：It was reported that the US was under the terrorist attack. (主语从句，有that, 无逗号)据报道，美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击。As was reported, the US was under the terrorist attack. (定语从句，无that，有逗号)据报道，美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击。若过去分词为表示“建议”、“命令”、“愿望”，如suggested, ordered, requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气。动词形式：should动词

29、原形。It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. if B. becauseC. when D. thatMr Green's book is said to _ into several foreign languages so far.A. have tr

30、anslatedB. have been translatedC. be translatedD. have been translatingD句意：在童年时期吃蔬菜有助于保护你在余生中不得严重的疾病，这已经得到了证实。考查主语从句。由句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。因为从句中成分完整，所以只能用只起连接作用而不作句子成分的连词that。B句意：据说格林先生的书现已被译成几种外语了。由被动含义排除A、D。句中有so far谓语动词常用现在完成时，故在动词不定式后使用完成式。It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to sayC. saying D. being said A句意：人们常说人类天性会说话。此句型结构是it is 过去分词 that如何写好简单句要想写好简单句，就必须记住简单句的这6种基本句型。 【句型1】主语谓语(vi.) (状语) They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。【句型2】主语 系动词 表语