重大版book1unit6导学案

1、Unit 6   Healthy Diet. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _ (n. )  保证(人/物) 2. _ (n. )   饮食；食物 3. _ (adj. )   新鲜的4. _ (adj. )   额外的；临时的 5. 

2、_ (v. )  起作用 6. _ (v. )   缺乏；不足 7. _ (adj. )  可利用的；可得到的 8. _ (v. )    参加 9. _ (v. /n. )  强调；着重 10. _ (n. )多样(性) _&#

3、160;(adj. )各种各样的 _ (v. ) (使)变化，改变 11. _ (v. ) 使保持平衡 _ (adj. ) 平衡的 _ (n. )平衡 12. _ (v. )提供 _ (n. )贡献；捐助物 13. _ (adv. )特别；尤其 _ (adj. )特别的；特定的 

4、14. _ (n. )集中注意力；专心 _ (v. )专心于；注意 【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 There are _ of jobs in the world and salaries _ with _ jobs.  (variety) He _ a lot of good ideas&

5、#160;and made great _ to the space development program. 短语回放 1. 从获得  _ 2. 使某人能做某事  _ 3. 只要    _ 4. 取决于；依赖 _ 5. 有助于   _ 6. 某物不足；不够 

6、 _ 7. 剪掉；删掉；放弃  _ 8. 减肥    _ 9. 增加体重   _ 10. (用)代替  _ 11. 建议某人做某事  _ 12. 一顿丰盛的早餐  _ 13. 长达 _ 14. 强调的重要性  _ 15. 例如&#

7、160;  _. 句式扫描 1. _ (只要人们吃足够的奶制品，鸡蛋和肉), they can get essential proteins.2. Nutritional value depends on _ (你吃什么类型的食物), not when you eat them.  3. _(吃一个煮鸡蛋或橘子) as a

8、60;snack can contribute to a well-balanced diet.  4. _ (人们普遍相信) extra vitamins provide more energy.  5. _ (有证据表明)eating a big breakfast, particularly one containing whole

9、 grains and fruit, can improve your concentration and mood. IV. 重点词汇与短语 1. balance v.  使保持平衡 (1) balance A with B  使A和B保持平衡 balance the advantages against the d

10、isadvantages权衡得失 (2) balance n.   平衡；天平 keep/lose ones balance 保持 /失去平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 off balance   失去平衡 on balance   全面考虑之后，总的说来 (3) b

11、alanced adj.   平衡的 a balanced diet  均衡饮食 练习：   她已学会处理家庭和事业之间的关系。 I think it's important to _ _ _ between study and a social life. 我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要。  _&

12、#160;_,the company has had a successful year. 总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。2. contribute v.  提供 (1) contribute. . .  to/towards. . .  向提供，向捐款contribute to        为做

13、贡献；捐款，有助于；投稿 (2) contribution n.            捐助；贡献 make a contribution / contributions to对做出贡献 练习： 陈光标捐了许多钱给慈善机构。 A proper amount of exercise _ _ 

14、good health.  适度的运动有益健康。 His study _ _ _ _ _ the development of physics.  他的研究对物理学的发展作出了巨大的贡献。 助记： Many people contributed money to the Hope Project, which contribut

15、ed to many children returning to school.  A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给希望工程捐款，使许多孩子可以重新返回校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到报社。3. lack v. 缺乏；不足 

16、;(1) lack sth.   缺乏某物 lack for nothing 什么都不缺，应有尽有 (2)lack n.   缺乏；不足 lack of  缺少/缺乏 for/through lack of 因缺乏 no lack of  不缺少，充足的 (3) lacking adj. 

17、   不用于名词前缺少的，不足的 be lacking in  缺乏(某种品质、技能等)，不够 练习： 用恰当的介词填空。 Roses parents made sure that she lacked _ nothing. 罗斯的父母确保她什么都不缺。This new mum looks exhausted for/through la

18、ck _ sleep.  这位新妈妈由于缺乏睡眠而显得疲惫不堪。 She is lacking _ courage.  她缺乏勇气。 【真题链接】  More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.  A. in&

19、#160;search of        B. in place of            C. for lack of          D. for fear of  4.

20、 concentration n.  集中注意力；专心 concentrate v.    专心于；注意 concentrate (sth. ) on  把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 concentrate ones attention on/upon. . . 把注意力集中在 be concentrated in/on/around.&#

21、160;. . 集中在，汇集于练习： I wish youd _ _ what Im saying. 但愿你能集中注意力听我讲。 The population of India _ _ _ large cities. 印度的人口集中于大城市。 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。（一句多译） Since she left, he ha

22、s concentrated/fixed/focused his attention _ his work.  =Since she left, he has been devoted _ his work. =Since she left, he has been absorbed _ his work.  

23、;=Since she left, he has been buried _ his work. 5. depend on. . .  取决于；依赖 Whether the outdoor ceremony will be held tomorrow depends on the weather.  

24、0;明天的户外典礼是否举行取决于天气。 A country must depend on itself to develop its economy. 一个国家必须依靠自己发展经济。 【拓展】 (1)depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on it that. . .  指望；对深信不疑

25、 (2)同义短语 rely on   依靠，依赖；信赖 count on  依靠，依赖；期望，指望 (3)交际用语 Depend on/upon it.  请放心，毫无疑问。 It/That (all) depends.  看情况而定。 _ _ _ , hell turn up. 请放心，他一定会来的。

26、60; 6. instead of. . .  (用)代替，(是)而不是 Will you go to the party instead of me?  你替我赴宴好吗?  Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.  他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我

27、们。 Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older.  每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。 He walks slowly instead of quickly.  他走路缓慢, 而不是快速。 That increased instead of

28、60;decreased our courage.   那增加了我们的勇气而不是减弱。 We shall have tea in the garden instead of in the house.  我们将在花园里用茶, 而不是在室内用。7. cut out 剪掉；删掉；放弃 He cut out the picture&#

29、160;from the newspaper. 他从报上剪下这张图片。 The professor cut out the paragraph unnecessary for his essay.  教授删掉了他论文中不必要的段落。 He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. 他已决心戒烟、戒酒。

30、 【拓展】补全下列“cut+adv. /prep. ”短语 cut _    抄近路穿过 cut _    砍倒；缩减 cut _     插嘴；插队 cut _        切断 cut _     切碎8

31、. be up to. . .  长达 The gap between dinner and breakfast can be up to twelve hours.  晚餐和早餐之间的时间间隔可能长达12小时。 翻译以下句中up to的词义 I can take up to four people 

32、;in my car. (         ) Up to now hes still quiet. (          )This is up to you. (        

33、;     ) Hes not up to the work. (              ) Whats he up to? (             &

34、#160;    )  9. As long as people eat enough dairy foods, eggs, and meat, they can get essential proteins.   只要人们吃足够的奶制品，鸡蛋和肉，他们就会获取基本的蛋白质。 句中as long as意为“只要”（=s

35、o long as），引导条件状语从句。 As long as you need me, Ill stay.  只要你需要我，我就会留下来。 Ill lend it to you so long as you handle it with care. 只要你小心使用，我就会借给你。 【拓展】补全下列“as. .

36、0;. as”短语as _ as    像一样长；时间长达 as _ as  和一样好；不但而且as _ as  远至；据/就as _ as 和一样多；多达 as _ as  一就【真题链接】 2010江西，22Our holiday cost a lot of money. &

37、#160;-Did it?  Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.  A. as long as                        &

38、#160;B. unless  C. as soon as                                 D. though  10. Its wide

39、ly believed that extra vitamins provide more energy.  人们普遍相信额外的维生素会提供更多能量。 It is believed that-clause据，人们相信 =sb. is believed to do sth.  =People believe that-clause 可用于此种句型的动词有：agr

40、ee，announce，believe，consider，expect，hope，judge，know，prove，report，think等。其中不定式根据句意可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)三种结构。把以下例句转换成含动词不定式的句型 It is said that he has been to Japan. = _ It is believ

41、ed that what she said is true.  = _ It is thought that they will not win the match.  = _11. There is evidence that eating a big breakfast, partic

42、ularly one containing whole grains and fruit, can improve your concentration and mood. 有证据表明吃一顿丰盛的早餐，尤其是含有谷物、水果的早餐有助于改善你的注意力和情绪。 There is evidence that. . . 意为“有证据表明”，其中that引导了一个同位语从句。  

43、0;(1)同位语从句常跟在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和先行词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。 (2)同位语从句一般用that, whether

44、，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导。There is evidence that it is the girl who stole the ring. 有证据表明是那个女孩偷了那枚戒指。 The news that they had won the game so

45、on spread over the whole school. 他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。 【点津】 如果同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导从句。如果同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否”的含义，应用whether引导从句。如果同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义，应用when, where, how等词引导从句。   填入正确的引导词 I have no idea 

46、;_ has happened to him.  Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.  A. what              &

47、#160;B. which               C. that                D. whereV. 拓展训练 (一)基础训练 1.根据句意和提示，按正确形式拼写单词:1).She gave her father a_(保证) that

48、it would never happen again.2).His work this week hasnt been up to his usual_(水平).3).What I _(缺乏) is time and money.4).The doctor told me to eat a _(均衡的) diet.5).This little shop sells a wide _(多样化) of goods.6).This was the only room_(可用的).7). Its widely _ (相信) that extra vitamins (提供)_more energy.

49、2.翻译下列句子1).我们能从工作中得到什么? ( get from) 2).只要你认真思考这个问题，你就能够找到答案。(as long as)_3).你的朋友是一个可以依赖的人吗? (depend on) 4).我们的书籍不够。(be lacking in)_5).人们普遍认为家是最好的地方。(It is widely believed that.) (二)高考链接1.(2010福建卷) Weve just moved into a biggest house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it. A. keep up with B. do away with

50、 C. get down to D. look forward to2.(2010四川卷) Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man _and left. A. look up B. got up C.s hut up D.s et up3.(2009陕西卷)My parents dont mind what job I do _I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though4.(2012陕西卷) It never occurred to me_ yo

51、u could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if5.(2010福建卷)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of(三)综合训练Read the passage and choose the correct answer to fill in each blan

52、k. Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. The sailor in that 1 ate a lot of spinach to make him strong. People watched him and they began to 2 and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more 3 before! Spinach became a necessary part of many peoples diets. Even

53、some children who 4 the taste began to eat the vegetable. Many people thought that the 5 in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not 6 . Spinach doesnt have any 7 iron than any other green vegetable. People only thought spinach had a lot of iron 8 the people who studied the food made a 9 . In the

54、 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group 10 that spinach had ten times more iron than it did.1. A. book B. cartoon C. TV play D. magazine2. A. buy B. sell C. eat D. drink3. A. as B. like C. than D. of 4. A. loved B. hated C. wanted D. ate5. A. folic acid B. steel C. i

55、ron D. sugar6. A. true B. real C. actual D. right7. A. more B. less C. fewer D. most8. A. so B. if C. because D. when9. A. decision B. conclusion C. report D. mistake10.A. told B. spoke C. said D. remarkedVI. GrammarThe Present Continuous Tense Used For Future Actions 现在进行时表将来一知识导入观察下列句子，注意总结现在进行时表将

56、来时的用法规律。1.Im meeting Peter tonight. Hes taking me to the theatre.2.Im flying to Hong Kong tomorrow.3.Im not going out tonight. Im staying at home.4.Were spending our holiday at the seaside.5.You should visit Switzerland when youre travelling in Europe.6.If shes still waiting, tell her to go home.7.W

57、hen I grow up, Im joining the army.8.Im not waiting for her any longer.二、知识清单1.现在进行时表示根据现在的计划或安排，在近期将要发生的动作，既for future,常用动词:go, come, arrive, leave, return, travel, stay, fly等。 如句_.2.在时间和条件状语从句中也可用现在进行时表将来。如_和_句。3.现在进行时偶尔也可表示较远的将来要做的事。 如_句。4.现在进行时表将来，有时有“决心”之意，多用于否定句,如_句。三、拓展训练(一)、基础训练1. 我的妈妈本周六从美国

58、回来。 My mother_ _ from the United States this Sunday.2. 你要在北京停留多久? How long _you _in Beijing?3 .你今天下午要去接谁?Who _you _to meet this afternoon?4.玛丽和汤姆下个月结婚。 Mary and Tom _ _ _ next month.5.小心! 火车就要进站了。 Be careful! The train _ _ soon.1.I want to know when he _for New York tomorrow.A. has left B. is leavin

59、g C. had left D. has been leaving2.-Why have you bought so much food? -My good friends_ to stay with me for the weekend. A. come B. were coming C. are coming D. had come3.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off4.My m

60、oney_. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. was running out D. runs out5.I dont understand why you _your mind constantly! We havent been able to decide where to spend our holiday, you know? A. change B. will change C. are c

61、hanging D. have changed6.Frank, with his two sisters, _London by train which _at 8:30 next morning. A. is leaving for; will leave B. are leaving for; leaves C. is leaving for; leaves D. will leave for; will leave7. My uncle _ to see me. He'll be here soon.A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. cam

62、e8.-Is this handbag yours? -No, mine_ there on the wall. A. hangs B. has hung C. is hanging D. hung9.Because the shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at a half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down10.I hear youve won a holiday to New York. Yes. And I _my daughter

63、.A. am taking B. take C. took D. have taken11.-Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms_.A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted12.-Do you like the materials? -Yes, it _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt13.I dont really work here; I _

64、until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out14.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _so rapidly. A. is changing B. had changed C. will have changed D. will change15.I _ for Hong Kong on

65、Saturday. Will you see me off at the airport? A. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leave D. left (二) 高考链接1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. (2006国高考题) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off2. Are you still busy? (2005年浙江卷) Yes, I_ my work, and

66、 it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish3.What would you do if it _ tomorrow? (2005全国高考题)We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining4. - Did you tell Julia about the result? -Oh,

67、no, I forgot. I her now. (2005全国 III ) A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _to ask how I am going to spend the money. (2005湖南卷)A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning6. What are you going to

68、do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the book-store after that.                              &

69、#160;                 （2005  重庆卷）A. finished; are going    B. finished; go   C. finishes; are going     D. finishes; go7.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat bel

70、ts. The plane _.        （2006  福建卷）A. takes off    B. is taking off C. has taken off   D. took off8. Serious pollution and bad climates _us to believe our planet is in danger. (2008 陕西卷)A. will force B. are forcing C. force D. have bee

71、n forced9. He is a businessman of Taiwan but now he _in Shanghai because of the need of business. （2007 湖南卷）A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. will live10. The postman _ your letters into my letterbox. Its too boring. (2009 江苏卷)A. is always putting B. always puts C. has been putting D. will put Further Reading一、预习案1.用尽；消耗v._ 2.说实话_3.特别，尤其adv._; adj._4.专心于；注意v.