最新代词考点易错点的总结

1、最新代词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择代词1. I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有 后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物：this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A 项。2. - /zLady GaGaz, is a real legend!-Absolutely. She is a big hit in the

2、 sales of her albums. In addition,of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.A. nothingB. noneC. nobodyD. no one【答案】B【解析】世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不， nothing 常回答 what,nobody no one 常回答 who。3. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will

3、you go and borrow?No. I'd rather buy in the bookstore.A. one; oneB. one; itC. it; oneD. it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？- 不，我宁愿去书店买一个。4. You should make a rule to leave things you can find them easily.A. it; whereB. it; thenC. that; thereD. this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it

4、作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily； where引导地点状语从句，选A。5. Daddy, do you like if I buy a purse for my mom's birthday?- It couldn't be better.A. thisB. oneC. thatD. it【答案】D【解析】在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。句意：-爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生口礼物你喜欢吗？ -那最好不过了。考点：代词/不定代词6. Jack Ma, the founder an

5、d chairman of China's Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, making him the richest person in China.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼落事长马云拥有286亿美元的财 富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在

6、分词作 后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用 makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。考点：考查代词7. Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday,beyond my imagination.A. whichB. thatC. somethingD. the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。something beyond my imagination是a nice gift的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种 超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以w

7、hich不能选。theone指代与 gift是同一个东西的礼物，意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物''，与上文的promised to buy不 符。句意：妈妈承诺我下个生口给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。8. I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, as I want to live near my mum's.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用。ne指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。it指代上 文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which

8、引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因 加内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正 确。考点：考查代词辨析9. What great means! How did you manage to find? It is the first time I such wonderful means.A. it; hear ofB. it, have heard of;C. them; hear ofD. them; have heard of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知 第一空用them代替前面的

9、means； It is the first （second） time主语+现在完成时态+其 他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事“。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。【知识归纳】1.忆5由66双（568。5-大历6m1：主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如 果把 is 改成 was,则后面用过去完成时态。It's the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.lfs （high） time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It's hi

10、gh time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+-。自从一有多长时间了。在这个句 型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词 是终止性动词leave/come/-,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。"It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词 stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间 了"。It is thr

11、ee years since he smoked. 他戒烟三年了。考点：考查代词和固定句式10. To their great surprise, they found in the meeting.A. they were not understandingB. themselves not understoodC. they had not understoodD. themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B考查语态。这里。neself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被故选Bo11. Which dri

12、ver was to blame?Why,! It was the child's fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. both【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错"，答语中后面一句说“很明显是 那个孩子的错“，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither,表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】neither两者都不；both两个都：either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。考点：考查不定代词12. The

13、exam was easy, wasn't it?Yes, but I don't think could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。卜句意同“考试是容易。 但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。13. He is a strict but kind teacher,is always trying to make his classes and interesting.A. one; livingB. one who; live

14、ly C. he; lovelyD. he who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的 人。A. living活着的;B. lively生动的;C. lovely可爱的;D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填 lively”生动的"，符合句意。故选B。14. Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is but polite. A

15、nd nobody likes to talk to him.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。nothing but只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.决不,没有 everything but： something but用法。句意:你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.15. The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project,applaud

16、ed by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A. one B. one thatC. the one D. the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造 历史的项目，故不用加the,排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句， 因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国 而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。16. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and

17、we've decided to stay for two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. other's【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：西安确实是一个迷人的城市，我们已经决定在那里再呆上两周。fascinating迷人的,吸引人的；decide to do决定做某事；the other two weeks另外两周： another意为“再，又"。"another +数词+名词表示另外再加上 ；another two weeks =" two" other / more weeks

18、=" a" further two weekso 根据句意故选 A。17. Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher thanof their husbands.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词 that代替"education background”, that

19、代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替 代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事 物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词,education background是抽象名词,不能用the one 替代。故选C。18. Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and that, ashe hopes, won't be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism at

20、tractions. A. whichB. oneC. itD. that【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件口常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的口常 工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜 寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.19. Our monitor/s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, all of us will always treasure.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what【答案】C【解析】考杳替代。句意：我们的班长在

21、运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将 总是珍惜的时刻。a/an+单数可数名词，用。ne代替，故选C。20. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than produced by a car.A. it B. the one C. what D. that【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比 汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词，要用 that,而it是指同类同物，

22、the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数，what是“什么”,不能 指代前面的不可数名词，因此选D项。21. In my opinion, there's no greater happiness than _ of succeeding in one's career.A. one B. itC. that D. those【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one 一 个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用 that或者those代替,其中单数用that,

23、复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代 替，故选C。22. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as NewYork.A. this B. oneC. it D. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市 里的餐馆。preferAtoB比起.更喜欢 该句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant,故选 B。23. The coat I bought yeste

24、rday is the same.A. as youB. as you areC. as yoursD. like you【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意:我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as和. 一样，句中比较的是衣服，因为后面没有名词，所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours,相当 于 your coat。故选 C。24. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar toof Earth.A. them B. theseC. thos

25、e D. ones【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的指代。句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据 句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选名【点睛】one, ones, that, those 与 it 的区分Lone指代上文提到的单数人的人或物，指“同一类中的一个“，表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单 数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。The population problem may be the greatest one

26、 of the world today. (one=a problem)2 .that指上文出现的名词，表示同类的东西，一般不指人，既可指代可数名词单数，又可指代不 可数名词，常要求有后置定语修饰，表特指。The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3 .those用来代替复数可数名闻常要求有后置定语，表示特指，即the+更数可数名词。The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students

27、)4.1 t指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一物。Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名 词sizes and temperatures,且表特指地球上大小和温度，故应用those。25. The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision.many would refuse to accept.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. those【答案】C

28、【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代 an important decision,是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选Co26. The most important promises we must keep are we make to ourselves.A. OnesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指 上文提到可数名词复数;B. those特指上文提到的名词复数;C. these这些：D

29、. them他们。 分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises,是句子的主语； be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上 文提到的promises,由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those,故选B。27. The mother saw her baby fall to the ground,brought her heart to her mouth.A. itB. and thatC. and whichD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上，把她吓得要命。分析句子可知， 逗号前后没有连词，故排除A、D：用and连接两个句子，且在此用that作主语，which表 示“哪一个"不合语境。故选B。28. Is this school we visited 3 years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少 表语the school,故应用the one来代指。故选D。29. Jim sold most of his things.He has hardl