高一英语必修三期中词汇复习与检测课后检测

1、5Review Words and Expressions in Book 2 Unit 1 - Unit 5 课后检测Part I.单句语法填空1. The captain as well as the other players (be) tired.2. The doctor treated Mike headache with a new drug but didn ' Cure him it.3. The government has taken measures,(aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.

2、(aim) at improving the students' ability, this activity is popular with the students.4. These computers a puzzle to me.5. He (search) the drawer in search his friend 'telephone number while hisfriend was searching his address, too.6. You' ll stilhave to do the work but you'll do it a

3、t your (convenient)Part II 翻译句子根据汉语提示，翻译下列句子。1 .他们遇到了交通堵塞。(stuck)2 .你能解释那天你的行为吗？(account)3 .她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是去哪儿都很方便，比如去商店和餐馆。(access n.)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can places like shop andrestaurants.4 .她每天晨跑一小时以期保持健康。(jogs, keep in shape)5 .泰山以自然美景而著名，吸引了全世界的许多游客。(attract,

4、all over the world).Part III 完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Artists have long claimed alcohol and other drugs as inspiration for their creativity. But is therereally a(n) 1 between intoxication (醉酒) and inspiration? A recent study published inConsciousness and Cognition explored th

5、e effects of moderate drunkenness on people' s creatifor these types of creation problems.The authors suggest that alcohol-kno wnsewect in 2 executive function may be helpfulSometimes a reducecBabilityotoe ' s attention canhave positive implications for select cognitive tasks." they wri

6、te.The findings raise the question of whether drugs that 4 attention and focus, in particular, stimulants （兴奋齐U）, would have the opposite effect on creative thinking 5, very littleresearch has been done on the issue, and what results exist so far have been mixed. The outcomes may well vary according

7、 to individual 6 to the drugs. 7, some research has found thatwhile stimulants can 8 test performance for those who are less intelligent, for the smartest folks, the drugs can have the opposite effect.If less executive function is linked to more creativity, this may also explain why artists, writers

8、and musicians appear to be more 9 to have an addiction. Perhaps creative people are morelikely than others to be 10 to drugs in the first place, as a possible source of inspiration. Andthen, if reduced executive function is 11 in part for their initial talent, this, too, could makethem more easily i

9、nfluenced by 12 once they start using. Having less executive control before you even take drugs means you ' ll have less ability to stop once you start.Whatever the real relationship between drunkenness, addiction and art, the authors 13that their study findings don' t give1peopleto get drun

10、k to a inspire the muse ”Co-author Jennifer Wiley, associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois at Chicago, told the British Psychological Society' s Research Digest. " We tested what happens when people <slightly drunk -not when people drank to 15. There could be no a

11、rgument from these findingsthat drinking excessively would have the same effects.”A glass of wine or two, however, may occasionally help.1. A.attractionB.reservationC.connectionD.decoration2. A.strengtheningB.damagingC.maintainingD.assessing3. A .blockB.reduceC.disturbD.control4. A .remainB.dropC.sh

12、iftD.increase5. A .HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore6. A .additionsB.responsesC.oppositionsD.contrasts7. A.For exampleB.On the contraryC.As a resultD.On the other hand8. A.concealB.executiveC.improveD.delete9. A.vitalB.likelyC.idealD.difficult10. A.attractedB.contributedC.respondedD.withdrawn11A

13、responsibleBillegalCnaturalDimpossible12AconfusionBambitionCaddictionDexhaustion13AlowerBmonitorCfunctionDcaution14AsacrificeBprivacyCappreciationDlicense15AprioritiesBextremesCbottomDAffectionKeysPart I 单句语法填空1. was 2. for; of 3. aiming; Aimed 4. are 5. searched; of; for 6. convenience Part II 翻译句子

14、2. They got/were stuck in a traffic jam.3. Can you account for your behavior on that day?4. have easy access to5. She jogs for an hour every morning to keep in shape.6. Mount Tai is famous for its natural beauty and attracts a number of tourists all over the world.Part III. 完形填空【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究解

15、释了醉酒、药物和艺术家的灵感之间的关系。1 考查名词词义。句意：但醉酒和灵感之间真的有联系吗？A. attraction 吸引 ;B. reservation 预约 ;C. connection 联系 ;D. decoration 装饰。空前说长期以来，艺术家们一直声称酒精和其他药物是激发他们创造力的灵感，因此此处是说醉酒和灵感之间真的有联系吗？故选C 项。2考查动词词义。句意：作者认为，酒精在损害执行功能方面的众所周知的作用可能有助于解决这些类型的创造问题。A. strengthening 加强 ;B. damaging 损害 ;C. maintaining 保持 ;D. assessing

16、评估。众所周知，酒精会损害人们的执行功能，故选B 项。3考查动词词义。句意：有时，注意力控制能力的下降会对选择认知任务产生积极的影响。A. block 阻碍、限制;B. reduce 减少 ;C. disturb 打扰 ;D. control 控制。上文说酒精会损害人们的执行功能，使人们控制注意力的能力下降，故选D 项。4考查动词词义。句意：这一发现提出了一个问题，即增加注意力和专注度的药物，特别是兴奋剂是否会对创造性思维产生相反的影响。A. remain 保持 ; B. drop 下降 ;C. shift 转变 ;D.increase增加。根据常识可知，兴奋剂属于增加注意力和专注度的药物，故

17、选 D项。5 考查副词词义。句意： 然而， 关于这个问题的研究很少，迄今为止的结果好坏参半。A. However 然而；B. Moreover此外;C. Instead相反;D. Therefore因此。空前说这一发现提出了一个问题，空后又说对这个问题的研究很少，前后是转折关系，故选 A项。6 .考查名词词义。句意：结果可能会因个体对药物的反应而有所不同。A. additions附加物；B.responses反应、回应；C. oppositions异议；D. contrasts对比。根据空后举的举的例子可知，不同 的人对药物的反应不同，故选 B项。7 .考查介词短语。句意：例如，一些研究发现，

18、虽然兴奋剂可以改善智力较低的人的测试成绩， 但对最聪明的人来说，药物可能会产生相反的效果。A. For example例如；B. On the contrary相反;C. As a result结果;D. On the other hand另一方面。空前说结果可能会因个体对药物的反应而 有所不同，空后是对这句话的举例说明，应该用 for example引出所举的例子，故选 A项。8 .考查动词词义。句意同上。A. conceal隐瞒;B. executive行政的;C. improve提高、改善;D. delete 删除。根据空后的的 “test performance for those w

19、ho are less intelligent, for the smartest folks, the drugs can have the opposite effect.可知，兴奋剂可以改善智力较低的人的测试成绩，但对最聪明的人来说，它可能会产生相反的效果，故选 C项。9 .考查形容词词义。句意：如果更少的执行功能与更多的创造力联系在一起，这也可以解释为什么艺术家、作家和音乐家似乎更可能上瘾。A. vital重要的;B. likely可能的;C. ideal理想的；D.difficult困难的。本文主要讨论的就是酒精和药物与艺术家的创作灵感之间的关系，因此这解释了为什么艺术家更可能对酒精

20、和药物上瘾，be likely to do表示 可能做"，故选B项。10 .考查动词词义。句意：可能有创造力的人比其他人更容易被药物所吸引，这可能是灵感的来源。A. attracted 吸弓I ;B. contributed 贡献、有助于；C. responded 回应；D. withdrawn 收回。空前 说如果更少的执行功能与更多的创造力联系在一起，这也可以解释为什么艺术家、作家和音乐 家似乎更可能上瘾，因此此处是说有创造力的人更容易被药物吸引，以其作为灵感的来源，故 选A项。11 .考查形容词词义。句意：如果执行功能的下降在一定程度上对他们最初的天赋负责，那么 一旦他们开始使用

21、，这也会使他们更容易受到上瘾的影响。A. responsible负有责任的；B. illegal不合法的;C. natural 自然的；D. impossible 不可能的。根据空后的 "in part for their initial talent, this, too, could make them more easily influenced by 12 once they start using. 可知此处实说 如 果执行功能的下降在一定程度上对他们最初的天赋负责”，故选A项。12 .考查名词词义。句意同上。A. confusion 混乱；B. ambition 抱负；C

22、. addiction 上瘾；D. exhaustion 耗尽。上文说如果更少的执行功能与更多的创造力联系在一起，这也可以解释为什么艺术家、 作家和音乐家似乎更可能上瘾，因此如果执行功能的下降在一定程度上对他们最初的天赋负责，那么一旦他们开始接触酒精或药物，这也会使他们更容易受到上瘾的影响，故选C项。13 .考查动词词义。句意：无论醉酒、上瘾和艺术之间究竟存在怎样的关系，研究报告的作者们提醒说，他们的研究结果并没有给人们醉酒的许可（理由）。A. lower降低;B. monitor监控;C.function运行；D. caution警告。根据空后的内容可知，下文是研究报告的作者给人们的警告，故 选D项。14 .考查名词词义。句意同上。 A. sacrifice 牺牲;B. privacy 隐私；C. appreciation 欣赏；D. license 许可。根据空前的 &quo