贵州省遵义市2025年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省遵义市2025年中考一模英语试题一、第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。A.aB.largestC.fromD.butE.andF.rainHuangguoshuWaterfallislocatedinAnshunCity,GuizhouProvince.ItisthelargestwaterfallbothinChinaandinAsia.HuangguoshuWaterfallisfarmorethanawaterfall.Itis1．hugewaterfallgroupwith18waterfalls.Allthewaterfallsmakeupagreat"family".Itisthe2．waterfallgroupintheworldintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.HuangguoshuWaterfallcanbeseenfromabove,below,front,back,leftandright.Youwillhavedifferentfeelingswhenyouseeit3．differentplaces.HuangguoshuWaterfallisfamousforitsgreatnessandthewaterfallgroup.Becauseoftherich4．inGuizhouProvince,thewaterfallhasneverbeendry.Intherainyseason,thewaterislikeacurtain,andyouevencannotseethestonesbehindthewaterfall.Visitorscangoinside,touchthewaterfall5．evenseearainbowonasunnyday.ItisalsooneofthefilmingspotsoftheTVseriesJourneytotheWest.二、第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。XuZhenchaoisagreatworkerfromQingdaoPortinShandongProvince.Heworkswithbig6．.Eventhoughheonlyfinishedmiddleschool,hekeeps7．everydayandknowsalotabouthowtouseandfixthesebigmachinesnow."Onemaynotgotouniversity,butonemustneverstoplearning,"hesaid.Xu8．hisjobandtriestodoitbettereveryday.Hebelievesthatevenifyoucan'tbeascientist,youcanstillbeagreatworkerandmakeadifference.Heoncesaid,"Wecan'tallbescientists,butwecanbe9．workers,andthat'salsogoodforourtime."In2003,Xuandhisteambroketheworldrecordforthespeedofloading(装载)andunloadinggoods.Theydiditso10．thattheysurprisedeveryone.Xualsocaresabouttheenvironment.In2006,hehelped11．thebigmachinestouseelectricityinsteadofoil.Thishelpedtosavealotofmoneyandmakelessnoiseand12．.Xuisagoodteachertoo.Hehas13．manyworkershowtodotheirjobsbetterandfaster.Healwaystellsthemtobecarefulandneversay"noproblem"becausethereisalwayssomethingto14．.Xuhaswonmanyprizesforhishardwork.Heisarolemodelformanypeopleandshowsthatanyonecan15．greatthingsiftheyworkhardandnevergiveup.6．A．ships B．wheels C．machines7．A．exercising B．learning C．teaching8．A．loves B．misses C．finishes9．A．brave B．skilled C．talented10．A．quickly B．easily C．patiently11．A．invent B．change C．repair12．A．gas B．water C．pollution13．A．taught B．asked C．invited14．A．balance B．cancel C．improve15．A．achieve B．protect C．prefer三、阅读理解PETBUSINESSINCHINA①Thenumberofonlinepetloversreached323millioninChinainAugust,2023.②Top5mostpopularpets③Apartfrompets,peoplearealsointerestedinotheranimalsontheInternet.Videosaboutgiantpandasandtigersarepopular.16．Whichgroupofonlinepetloversisthelargest?A．Over46yearsold. B．30-46yearsold. C．Under30yearsold.17．Whatanimalisthemostpopularwithpetloversaccordingtothetext?A． B． C．18．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thereare32,300onlinepetlovers.B．7animalsarementionedinthetext.C．Videosof4animalsareverypopular.19．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Science. B．Custom. C．Business.Whatdoyoudowithclothesyoudon'twanttowearanymore?Youmaydonatethemorgivethemtootherpeople.Whathappensnext?Wheredotheseclothesendup?Sadly,thebeachesofGhana,acountryinWestAfrica,areamongtheseplaces.Now,thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.Peoplefromallovertheworlddonateclothestocharity.However,charityshopsonlysellupto20percentofdonatedclothes.Theunsoldclothesarethenputinlargebagsandtraveltoothercountriestobesoldagainorforwastedisposal(处理).TheKantamantomarketinAccra,thecapitalofGhana,isoneoftheworld'slargestsecondhandclothingmarkets.Everyweek,20millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.Butabout40percentofthemleavethemarketaswaste.Workerseitherburnthewasteorputitunderground.However,thecityisnearthesea,sothere'snotenoughspaceforlandfills.Thisiswhyalotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.Asitgoesintothesea,fishandothersealifeareindanger.Seaturtlescan'tgettotheland,andfishcan'tgrowbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes.Thewasteisalsohurtingtheeconomy(经济).Fisherscan'tcatchasmanyfishasbeforesincemostofthethingstheycatchareclothes.FASTFASHIONWASTE●92millionEveryyear,92milliontonsofclothesendupinlandfills.Thismeansthateverysecondatruckfullofclothesarrivesatalandfill.●7to10timesManyfastfashionclothesarewornonly7to10times,thentheyarethrownaway.Around15yearsago,thisnumberwas10to15times.20．InParagraph2,ittellsthatthebeachesofGhanaarecoveredwith________now.A．largebags B．clothingwaste C．seaturtles21．HowmanypiecesofclothesendupaswasteeveryweekatKantamantomarket?A．4million. B．8million. C．20million.22．Whydoesthewriterlistthenumberinthe"FASTFASHIONWASTE"?A．Tocallonpeopletorecycletheirclothes.B．Toaskpeopletothrowawaytheiroldclothes.C．Toencouragepeopletobuyfastfashionclothes.23．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Clotheswasteiscausingproblems.B．Clotheswasteinfluencestheglobaleconomy.C．Ghanadoeswellindealingwithdonatedclothes.Whatkindofinsectdoyouhatethemost?Manypeoplewouldprobablyanswer"cockroaches".Someareevenveryafraidofthisinsect.But,believeitornot,this"scary"insectmaysoonbecomeagreathero!Asweallknow,cockroachesareabletoliveinalmostanykindofenvironment.Andtheycangetintotightspaces.Thisiswhyscientistshavedecidedtoturntheminto"cyborg(半人半机器的生物)"insects.Theywillbeusedtolocatemissingpeopleinsearchandrescuetasks.Thiscanhelpshortenthesavingtimeandreducethenumberofdeadpeople.Thecockroach"cyborg"carriesatinylifedetector(探测器)onitsback.Itweighsonly0.7gramsandcansendbackthelocationoftheinsect.Scientistsalsoputelectrodes(电极)intothecockroach'santennae(触须).Thishelpsthemtoguidetheinsectintothesearcharea.Today,theserescue"cyborgs"arestillbeingtestedinthelab.Scientistssaytheyarelikelytobeputintousewithinthenextfiveyears."Theseinsectswilldothedangerousanddifficultworkforus,"oneofthescientistssaid,"Webelievetheyarethefutureofsearchandrescue!"24．Whyhavescientistsdecidedtoturncockroachesinto"cyborgs"?A．Becausetheyaretheinsectsthatmanypeoplehatesmost.B．Becausemostofpeoplethinkthattheyaregreatheroes.C．Becausetheycanlivealmostanywhereandgetintotightspaces.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rescue"mean?A．save. B．study. C．explore.26．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thelifedetectoronthecockroach'sbackisheavy.B．Thereareelectrodesinthecockroach'santennae.C．Theserescue"cyborgs"arebeingputintousenow.27．Whatcanweinferfromthescientists'wordsinthelastparagraph?A．Thecyborgswillprobablylastforfiveyearsinthefuture.B．Thecyborgswillprobablydoalldangerousanddifficultwork.C．Thecyborgswillprobablybewidelyusedinsearchandrescue.四、第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。Picturethis:You'rereadingabookorwatchingyourfavoriteshow,butyoucan'thelplookingatyoursmartwatchorphone.Soundfamiliar?Yes,that'spopcornbraininaction.So,whatispopcornbrain?28．Expertsgaveitthenamebecauseit'slikethere'sanever-endingpopcornpartyinyourhead,withthoughtpoppingupeverywhere.Popcornbrainhappenswhenwespendtoomuchtimeonscreensandgetlotsofnotifications(通知).Itmakesitdifficultforustogetfocusedandit'sbadforourlearning.Butdon'tworry,myfriends.29．First,takecontrolofyourscreentime.Stopgettingthoseuselessnotifications.Then,trytosetupdigitaldevice-freeareas.Findareaswhereyouwon'tusethingslikesmartphones.Enjoythequietandletyourmindflyfree!30．Physicalactivitiesmakeyourbrainworkbetterandhelpyougetawayfromtoomuchphoneuse.Besides,doingactivitieslikewordgamesorlearningnewskillswillhelpyoufocusforalongertime.31．Doctorscanhelpyouchangeyourwaytothink.32．Mydearteenagers,it'stimetogetbackourfocusandshowpopcornbrainwhoistheboss!A.Hereissomeadviceforyoutofightit.B.Exercisingyourbodyandbrainalsohelps!C.Ifyoufindyourselfneedinghelp,gotoadoctor.D.Popcornbrainisdifficulttodisappearforeveryone.E.Let'strytheadviceandgetreadytofocuslikeneverbefore.F.Itmeansourbrainsjumpfromonethoughttoanotherinaquickway.五、第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）WhiteCaneSafetyDayWhiteCaneSafetyDayisadaytoincreasetheawarenessofthewhitecane.Doyouknowaboutit?In1921,JamesBiggs,fromEngland,becameblindbecauseofanaccidentandthenhewasthefirstpersontouseacanetogetaround.Biggshadhiscanepaintedwhitetomakeiteasiertobeseen.In1930,GeorgeBonham,PresidentofthePeoriaLionsClub,suggestedpaintingthecanewhitewitharedbandtomakeitmorenoticeable.In1937,thestateofMichiganrecognizedtheimportanceofthewhitecaneasasymbolforblindpeople.Itpassedalawthatprotectedblindpeopleusingwhitecaneswhiletravelingonthestreets.In1984,theWorldBlindUnionmadeOctober15th"WhiteCaneSafetyDay".WhiteCaneSafetyDayhasbecomeasymboloffreedom,independence,andconfidence.Forblindpeople,thewhitecaneisanimportanttoolthatgivesthemabilitytoachieveafullandindependentlife.Itallowsthemtomovefreelyandsafelyfromplacetoplace—whetherit'satwork,atschool,oraroundtheirneighborhoods.Someorganizationsholdmanyactivities,suchaswalks,meetingsandpublicservicetocelebratetheday.Besides,theygiveawayspecialT-shirtstoremindpeopleabouttheday.Blindpeopleneedanunderstandingofthepublic.Theyneedsocietytorecognizetheirabilitiesandgivethemachancetoshowtheirtalents.WhiteCaneSafetyDayHistory●In1921,acanewas33．andpaintedwhitebyJamesBiggs.●In1930,thewhitecanewitharedbandbecamemorenoticeable.●In1937,alawto34．usingwhitecaneswaspassed.●In1984,theWorldBlindUnionmadeOctober15th"WhiteCaneSafetyDay".SymbolFreedom,35．.ActivitiesManyactivitiesareheldto36．andremindpeopleaboutit.YouropinionWhyisWhiteCaneSafetyDaymeaningful?37．六、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。）38．早上你通常几点去学校？doyouusuallygotoschoolinthemorning?39．遵义小吃在网络上得到了很多人的推荐。SnacksofZunyibylotsofpeopleontheInternet.40．等雨停了再走吧。untiltherainstops.41．吃太多甜食有害健康。Itisharmfultoomuchsweetfood.42．两年前，这条街上有家书店。abookstore2yearsago.七、第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'sagreatjoytohavefriendscomingfromalongdistance.Thisis43．famousChinesesaying,showingthatChinahasalwaysbeenawelcomingland.Thisancientwisdomstillshines44．(bright)today.Thisyear,Chinaextendsitsvisa-freepolicy(免签政策)tomorecountries.ItmeansmoreforeignpeoplecanvisitChina,dobusiness45．livewithouthavingtoworryaboutgettingavisa.Emmaisauniversitystudent46．Romania,acountryineasternEurope.ShelovesChina'slonghistoryandculture.WhenshelearnedthathercountrywasoneofthecountriesincludedinChina'svisa-freepolicy,shequickly47．(book)atickettoShanghai."IfeellikeIwonabigprize,"Emmasaid."Iwasabletoeatdeliciousfoods,walkthroughbeautiful48．(street),andeventrywritingwithabrush."BusinesspeoplelikeDavid,arealso49．(excite).DavidcomesfromDenmark.Withthenewvisa-freepolicy,DavidcouldvisitChinaandgotoabusinessmeetinginShenzhen."Icouldtalktonewpartnerswithoutanyvisaproblems,"Davidsaid."Itwasagame-changerfor50．(I)andmybusiness."China'svisa-freepolicyisnotjustabouttourismandbusiness.It'salsoabout51．(share)culture.Justlikehowwemakenewfriendsinschool,nowourcountryismakingnewfriendswiththeworld.It'sawarm52．(invite)tointernationalfriends.Comeandexperiencethebeautyofourcountryandmakeamazingmemoriestogether!八、第五部分写作（满分25分）53．假如你是李义，你校英语报就"AnUnforgettableThing"这一话题征稿。请根据以下提示写一篇征文投稿。BackgroundDescribethemeaningofunforgettablethings.Details提示问题：Whenandwheredidithappen?Whowerethereinit?Howdidyoufeelwhenithappened?Whywasitunforgettable?EndingWhatcanyoulearnfromit?写作要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。____________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答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．F；5．E【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了黄果树瀑布。

A.a一，冠词；B.largest最大的；C.from来自；D.but但是；E.and和；F.rain降雨。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。1．句意：它是一个巨大的瀑布群，由18个瀑布组成。根据"hugewaterfallgroup"可知，此处需要一个不定冠词"a"来修饰"hugewaterfallgroup"表泛指，huge是以辅音音素开头。故选A。2．句意：它是《吉尼斯世界纪录》中世界上最大的瀑布群。根据"the…waterfallgroup"可知，此处需要一个形容词最高级"largest"来修饰"waterfallgroup"，表示"最大的"。故选B。3．句意：当你从不同的地方看它时，你会有不同的感受。根据"differentplaces"可知，此处需要一个介词"from"来表示"从……地方"。故选C。4．句意：由于贵州省丰富的降雨，瀑布从未干涸。根据"therich…inGuizhouProvince"可知由于贵州省丰富的降雨，瀑布从未干涸，此处需要一个名词"rain"来表示"降雨"。故选F。5．句意：游客可以进入瀑布内部，触摸瀑布，甚至在晴天看到彩虹。根据"touchthewaterfall…evenseearainbow"可知，此处需要一个连词"and"来连接两个并列的动作"触摸瀑布"和"看到彩虹"。故选E。【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛港工人许振超的先进事迹。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6．句意：他使用大机器工作。ships船；wheels轮子；machines机器。由"howtouseandfixthesebigmachines"可知，是用大机器工作。故选C。7．句意：尽管他只上了中学，但他每天都在学习，现在他知道很多关于如何使用和修理这些大机器的知识。exercising锻炼；learning学习；teaching教。由"Onemaynotgotouniversity,butonemustneverstoplearning"可知，他每天坚持学习。故选B。8．句意：徐热爱他的工作，每天都在努力做得更好。loves爱；misses思念；finishes完成。由"triestodoitbettereveryday"及选项可知，他很热爱他的工作。故选A。9．句意：他曾经说过："我们不可能都成为科学家，但我们可以成为技术工人，这对我们的时代也有好处。"brave勇敢的；skilled熟练的；talented有天赋的。由"evenifyoucan'tbeascientist,youcanstillbeagreatworkerandmakeadifference"和"that'salsogoodforourtime"可知，是成为一名熟练的技术工人。故选B。10．句意：他们做得如此之快，使每个人都大吃一惊。quickly快速地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地。由"Xuandhisteambroketheworldrecordforthespeedofloading(装载)andunloadinggoods"可知，是速度很快。故选A。11．句意：2006年，他帮助将大型机器改为用电而不是用油。invent发明；change改变；repair修理。由"…thebigmachinestouseelectricityinsteadofoil"可知，是改变机器的工作方式。故选B。12．句意：这有助于节省很多钱，减少噪音和污染。gas气体；water水；pollution污染。由"changethebigmachinestouseelectricityinsteadofoil"可知，用电减少了污染。故选C。13．句意：他问过许多工人如何更好更快地完成工作。taught教；asked问；invited邀请。由"Hehas…manyworkershowtodotheirjobsbetterandfaster"可知，是问别人。故选B。14．句意：他总是告诉他们要小心，永远不要说"没问题"，因为总有需要改进的地方。balance平衡；cancel取消；improve提高。由"Healwaystellsthemtobecarefulandneversay'noproblem'becausethereisalwayssomethingto…"可知，他认为还有需要改进的地方。故选C。15．句意：他是很多人的榜样，也证明了只要努力拼搏、永不放弃，任何人都能成就伟大的事业。achieve实现；protect保护；prefer更喜欢。由"anyonecan…greatthingsiftheyworkhardandnevergiveup"可知，如果他们努力工作和永不放弃，任何人都可以实现伟大的事情。故选A。【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国宠物市场的相关情况。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。16．细节理解题。根据"①Thenumberofonlinepetloversreached323millioninChinainAugust,2023."的图片情况，可以确定30岁年龄段以下的宠物爱好者数量最多，占比41.30%。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据"②Top5mostpopularpets"以及通过观察图片2，可以确定金鱼在最受欢迎的宠物清单之中，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据"Top5mostpopularpets"以及"Videosaboutgiantpandasandtigersarepopular."可知文中提到了7种动物，故选B。19．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国宠物市场的现状，属于商业领域的报道。因此，最可能出现在报纸的商业版块。故选C。【答案】20．B21．B22．A23．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了全球捐赠的衣物最终成为垃圾，尤其是加纳的海滩被衣物垃圾覆盖，对环境和经济造成了严重影响。文章还提到了快时尚浪费的现状及其对环境的危害。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。20．细节理解题。根据"Sadly,thebeachesofGhana,acountryinWestAfrica,areamongtheseplaces.Now,thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste."可知，加纳的海滩现在被衣物垃圾覆盖。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据"Everyweek,20millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.Butabout40percentofthemleavethemarketaswaste."可知，每周有2000万件衣物到达Kantamanto市场，其中40%成为垃圾，即800万件。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据"FASTFASHIONWASTE"中的数据，作者列举了每年9200万吨衣物被填埋以及快时尚衣物被丢弃的频率，目的是呼吁人们回收衣物，减少浪费。故选A。23．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了衣物垃圾对环境和经济造成的负面影响，尤其是加纳海滩被衣物垃圾覆盖的情况。故选项A"衣服的浪费造成了很多问题。"符合。故选A。【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家计划将蟑螂改造为"半人半机器生物"，利用蟑螂强大的生存能力和适应各种环境的特点，将其应用于搜救任务中，以缩短救援时间并减少死亡人数。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解文章，然后结合关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。24．细节理解题。根据"Asweallknow,cockroachesareabletoliveinalmostanykindofenvironment.Andtheycangetintotightspaces.Thisiswhyscientistshavedecidedtoturntheminto‘cyborg(半人半机器的生物)'insects."可知，科学家决定把蟑螂变成"半人半机器的生物"是因为它们几乎可以在任何地方生存并进入狭窄的空间。故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据"Theywillbeusedtolocatemissingpeopleinsearchandrescuetasks.Thiscanhelpshortenthesavingtimeandreducethenumberofdeadpeople."可知，这有助于缩短救援时间并减少死亡人数，由此推知，划线词意为"营救"，与"save"同义。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据"Scientistsalsoputelectrodes(电极)intothecockroach'santennae(触须)."可知，蟑螂的触角里有电极。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据"Theseinsectswilldothedangerousanddifficultworkforus"和"Webelievetheyarethefutureofsearchandrescue!"可知，这些半人半机器的生物可能将在搜索和救援中被广泛使用。故选C。【答案】28．F；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"爆米花大脑"（popcornbrain）现象——因过度使用电子设备导致注意力分散，并提供了应对建议（如控制屏幕时间、设置无设备区域、锻炼身心等），最后鼓励青少年积极实践这些方法。

A.Hereissomeadviceforyoutofightit.这里有一些对付它的建议。

B.Exercisingyourbodyandbrainalsohelps!锻炼你的身体和大脑也有帮助！

C.Ifyoufindyourselfneedinghelp,gotoadoctor.如果你发现自己需要帮助，就去看医生。

D.Popcornbrainisdifficulttodisappearforeveryone.每个人的大脑都很难消失。

E.Let'strytheadviceandgetreadytofocuslikeneverbefore.让我们试试这个建议，准备好以前所未有的方式集中注意力。

F.Itmeansourbrainsjumpfromonethoughttoanotherinaquickway.这意味着我们的大脑快速地从一个想法跳到另一个想法。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后读懂文章，结合前后句句意和重点语句确定正确答案。28．根据"So,whatispopcornbrain?"可知，此处需解释"爆米花大脑"的定义，选项F"它指我们的大脑会快速地从一个想法跳到另一个想法。"符合语境。故选F。29．根据"Butdon'tworry,myfriends"及下文的建议可知，空处应是引出下文的过渡句，选项A"这里有一些建议可以帮助你战胜它。"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。30．根据后文"Physicalactivitiesmakeyourbrainworkbetterandhelpyougetawayfromtoomuchphoneuse"可知，空后提到了体育活动对大脑的作用，选项B"锻炼身体和大脑也有帮助！"与后文"体育活动"衔接，符合语境。故选B。31．根据"Doctorscanhelpyouchangeyourwaytothink"可知，空处应提到寻求专业帮助，选项C"如果你需要帮助，就去看医生"符合语境，直接对应。故选C。32．根据"Mydearteenagers,it'stimetogetbackourfocus"可知，此处是总结性全文，并发出呼吁，选项E"让我们试试这些建议，准备好前所未有的专注吧。"符合语境。故选E。【答案】33．used；34．protectblindpeople；35．independenceandconfidence；36．celebratetheday；37．Itraisesawarenessofthewhitecaneandsymbolizesfreedom,independence,andconfidenceforblindpeople.(开放题，言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】本文介绍了白手杖安全日的起源、象征意义及相关活动，强调其对盲人独立生活的重要性。【点评】考查阅读填表，首先读懂表格，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。33．根据"In1921,JamesBiggs…wasthefirstpersontouseacanetogetaround"可知詹姆斯·比格斯是第一个使用手杖的人，故填used。34．根据"In1937…passedalawthatprotectedblindpeopleusingwhitecanes"可知法律是为了保护使用白手杖的盲人，故填protectblindpeople。35．根据"WhiteCaneSafetyDayhasbecomeasymboloffreedom,independence,andconfidence"可知白手杖安全日的象征还包括独立和自信，故填independenceandconfidence。36．根据"Someorganizationsholdmanyactivities…tocelebratetheday"可知举办活动是为了庆祝这一天，故填celebratetheday。37．根据全文内容，白手杖安全日的意义在于提高公众对盲人使用白手杖的认识，并象征自由、独立和自信。故填Itraisesawarenessofthewhitecaneandsymbolizesfreedom,independence,andconfidenceforblindpeople.(开放题，言之有理即可)38．【答案】What；time【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知空处表示"几点"，用whattime询问，首字母大写。故填What；time。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配whattime，然后注意句首首字母大写。39．【答案】are；recommended【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"推荐"，"推荐"为recommend，与主语"snacks"之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，该句为一般现在时被动语态"am/is/are+动词过去分词"，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are；recommended。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。40．【答案】Don't；leave【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，此句是祈使句，not…until表示"直到……才……"，leave表示"离开"，祈使句中表达否定时，需在动词原形前加助动词don't。故填Don't；leave。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解祈使句的否定句的用法，注意句首首字母大写。41．【答案】to；eat【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"吃"的英文，eat"吃"为动词，Itisharmfultodosth.为固定句型，意为"做某事是有害的"，故空处需动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填to；eat。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配Itisharmfultodosth.42．【答案】There；was【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，此处缺少"有"，应用therebe句型；主语"abookstore"为单数，且时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用was，there位于句首，其首字母要大写。故填There；was。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配therebe，然后根据关键词ago确定时态，最后根据主语booksto