基础练习09-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版

1、2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测精品系列（基础练习）09、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词）calculatecancelcarvecashcauseceasecelebratecampaigncandidatecapitalcatastrophecategorycautioncentrecenturyceremonycapablecareercasual1.1 believeIamofcalculatingthepoliticalconsequencesaccurately.2 .Hehasdecidedtosetupabusinesswi

2、thastartingof100000£3 .Mypersonallifehashadtotakesecondplacetomy.4 .Thegirlfromnowhereclearlymeanstoherselfaplaceinhistory.5 .Thestandsaccusedofbreakingpromisesevenbeforehe'sinoffice.6.Itwasjustaremark-Iwasn'treallyserious.7.IoweittoyouthatIsurvivedthe.8.Herinabilitytoconcentratecouldan

3、accident.1.1 'Hketothischequein,please.1.5 Scientistshavethattheworld'spopulatlootowblebytheendofthecentury.11 .Theyareplanninganewagainstcorruption.12 .Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytotheirvictory.13 .Whattheoldheadmastersaidatthegraduationdwellsinmymind.14 .Heintendstotrytoleavethecountry,

4、inspiteofagovernmentorderhispassport.15 .Heisgoingtoworkingforthem.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Our(capable)forgivingcare,loveandattentionislimited2.Thegunmen(calm)walkedawayandescapedinawaitingcar.3.Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseof(chemistry)weapons.4.Oneofthekeystosuccessfulbusinessis(care)planning.5.Howev

5、er,somepeoplemaynothaveanysymptomandbecomea(carry)andcanspreadthebacteria.6.I(casual)mentionedthatImightbeinterestedinworkingabroad.7.Employersmaybecomeoverly(caution)abouttakingonnewstaff.8.Therewasacontinuousstreamofpeoplegoingtothe(celebrate).9.Ourcountryhasthe(capable)todefeatanyintruder.10.Heis

6、absorbedinthe(calculate)ofthatdifficultmathsproblem.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)calculateoncalloffcalloncalloutcallupcalmdowncareaboutcarefortakecareofcarryawaycarryoncarryoutcatertocastashadowovercastawaycatchoncaterforinanycaseinnocaseincase1 .Youhavetolearntoyourpossessions.2 .shouldwesacr

7、ificeprinciplesforprofits.3 .Wehavingfineweatherforthesportsmeetingnextweek.4 .Wemusttrytoasifnothinghadhappened.1.1 twasdecidedtothesearchwhentherewasnohopeoffindingthemissingchildalive.1.2 thinkweshouldthinkoutsomewaystostoppollutingtheriver,andpeopletofightagainstpollution.7 .Makesurethefirmiscom

8、petenttothework.8 .Thosenewspapersthelowesttastes.9 .Thetwoworldwarsthepeopleallovertheworld.1.1 Itisverymovingtoseehowmuchstrangerscaneachother11 .Troublecanaperson'bestqualities.12 .Themillionairehisdaughterwhenshemarriedapooryoungman.13 .Theradiostationhadanopenlineonwhichlistenerscouldtodisc

9、ussvariousissues.14 .TheladyrepeatedherquestionseveraltimesbutIstillcouldn't.15 .Wewilldiscusstheproblemtomorrow,whenyou.16 .Passengerswithhandluggagecangostraighttothedeparturegatetothere.17 .Hethoughthercampaignwouldprobablyfadeoutsoon.18 .Thenextthingtobedoneistotheearth.19 .Takeyourskatesyou

10、decidetogoskating.20 .Youdon'anythingbutyourselfandyourpreciousface.四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)EarthDayisaneventannuallycelebratedonApril22.FoundedbySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofairandwaterpol

11、lutionandgettingpeopleto1abouttheearth.In1962,RachelCarson'sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring2”(awaadexfthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(农药).Then,afire,whichbrokeoutin1969onCleveland'sGuyahogaRiver,shedlightontheproblemof3(chemistry)pollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedofasimilarlargeeventt

12、hatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissues4.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarand5upwiththeideaforEarthDay.Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditand6totheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecallsfromalloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDay7havegrown.La

13、ter,Nelson8(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.Today,EarthDay9(celebrate)aroundtheworldeveryApril22.SometimesnumerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof10(activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2017,theMarchforScienceoccurredonEarthDay(April22,2017)andwasfollowedb

14、ythePeople'sClimateMobilization(April29,2017).五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Don'tforgettotakeyourcellphonewithyouincaseyoucancallhelpifnecessary.2.Suchisthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientmayneverbetoothankfultoher.3.A1lflightshadcanceledbecauseoftheheavystorm,sowedecidedtotakethetrai

15、n.1.1 fwedonotcarefulprotectourenvironment,thelastdropsofwaterwewillseewillbeourowntears.5 .ConsideringthatIwasverygoodatidentifyingphysicalprinciplesandmyfriendJoewasbetteratperformingcomplexcalculating,wedecidedtoworktogether.6 .Whilethecashierwaspackingupthethings,thedrunkenmancalmstated,“Youmust

16、besingle.”7 .Afewdayslaterthedoctorwrotebacktoherbutshecouldn'treadhiswritingbecausetheletterswerewrittencareless.8.Incasecanyoujumpfromthetopofthehighbuilding,whichisverydangerous.9 .ThroughthefiredrillInowrealizehowdangerousitiswhenthereisafireandthatweshouldknowhowtoescapefromafireoncaseofemergency.10 .Asthisisaverycasuallyget-together;youcantellthemtohowevertheyfeelliketo.11 .Whywastheyoungladytakenawaybythepolice?Byaccidentshewascaughtstolensomethinginthesupermarket.12 .VarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationap