安徽皖南八校2017届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、“皖南八校”2017届高三第一次联考英语2016.10第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2. Whenwillthetrainleave?A.Ataboutnine.B.Ataboutten.C.Abouteleven.

2、3. Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeagrocerylist.BDosomecooking.C.Fetchsomethingforthewoman.4. Howmanyworkersworkedonthebridgeyesterday?A.80.B.100.C.120.5. WhatcanweinferaboutthehousethatusedtobelongtoMark?AItspricehasrisen.B. Itspricestaysthesame.C. Itspricehasgonedown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独

3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whichofthefollowingmaincoursesismentionedintheconversation?A.Fish.B.Beef.C.Pork.7. Howdoesthewomanorderherfood?A. Byringinguptherestaurant.B. Byshowinguponthespot.C. Byaskin

4、gherfriendtohelpher.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. Howdoesthemanliketolive?A. Heisfondoflivingalone.B. Hepreferstolivearichlife.C. Helikeslivinganindependentlife.9. WholivesinNewYorkCity?A.Thewoman.B.Themansson.C.Thewomanschild.10. WhatisthemostprobablyrelationshipbetweenSylviaandDr.Morris?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbo

5、rs.11. WhenwillMr.WoodsseeDr.Morris?A.Thisweek.B.At2:00pmtoday.12. WhydoesSylviaaskMr.Woodsifhehasapenhandy?A. Towritedownwherethenewofficeis.B. TowritedownthetimewhenhecanseeDr.MorrisC. TowritedowntheaddressofDr.Morrishouse13. Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.SanFrancisco.B.Houston.14. Whichschoolarethesp

6、eakersinnow?A.Berkeley.B.Austin.15. Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A. Bothofthemarefreshmen.B. Theysharethesamemajor.C. Theycomefromthesamestate.16. Whatdoesthewomanwanttomajorin?A. Politicalscience.B. Electricengineering.C. Englishliterature.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWikipe

7、dia?AIthasover5millionarticles.B. Thereare2.6billionwordsinit.C. Morethan2millionvolunteershelptowriteit.18. Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A. Tobreakarecord.B. Tomakemoremoney.C. ToshowhowbigWikipediais.19. Wheremaythebooksbestoredintheend?A. Inalibrary.B. Inamuseum.C. Inapublishinghouse.20. Whatisth

8、epassagemainlyabout?A. AgeneralintroductiontoW.B. PediaPressintendstoprintallofthearticlesfromW.C.Familymembers.C.Nextweek.C.SouthernCalifornia.C.Stanford.C. PeoplewouldliketorefertoWikipediaforinformation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itwasthemensskatin

9、gfinalsoftheWinterOlympicswhenlwas16.SomedayIdbeintheOlympics.Infact,itwasmydream.ThatnightIlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweentheBrians:AmericanBrianBoitanofacingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.NaturallylwasforBrianBoitano,anorthernCal

10、ifornianlikeme.Wehadskatedonthesameice.Iheldmybreathinamazement.Boitanoperformedsuccessfully.Thegoldmedal!Ijumpedintheairwhenhisscorewentup.ButwhathappenednextiswhatIllneverforget.BrianBoitanosatinfrontofthecamerawithhiscoach,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists.Hewastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talk

11、ingtothewholeworld.Aterriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought.Icouldnottalkinpubliclikethat.Justtheideaofapressconferenceterrifiedme.IlovedskatingpartlybecauseIdidnthavetotalk.Icouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetter.Ididnthavetostandupandgiveaspeechlikesometeacher

12、sexpected.IcouldfeelthebloodrushtomyfaceifIthoughtateacherwasgoingtocallme.Istaredatmyshoes.1wassureIdmakeafoolofmyself.Thenextdaylwasattherink（溜冰场）asusual.1waspractisingacombinationofjumpsthathadonceseemedimpossible.1workedveryhardthenextfewyears-ontheiceandespeciallyoff.Afterjournaliststalkedtomea

13、ndalthoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Theybecamefamiliarfaces.Andtheygottoknowme.SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrians,Iwasready.SometimesIthinkmybiggestaccomplishmentwasnotwinningthegoldbuttalkingtothepressafterwards.Whenyoudothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.Fearcans

14、topyoudeadinyourtracks.Fearcankilladream.Whatareyouafraidof?Whatscaresyoumorethananythingelse?Thisyear,walkrightuptoitandconquerit,stepbystep.21. Whatinformationcanwegetfromthesecondparagraph?A. Theauthorlivedahardlife.B. TheauthorcomesfromCanada.C. TheauthoronceskatedwithOrser.D. TheauthorwishedBoi

15、tanotowinthematch.22. Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheauthorlikedskatingaccordingtothepassage?A. Shecouldbuildupherbodytobehealthier.B. Itcouldhelphertogetclosertoheridol.C. Shecouldbetterexpressherselfwithbodylanguage.D. Thepossibilityofherbeingaworldchampionwasgreat.23. Whattheauthorfeltthemostsatisfie

16、dwithisthat.A. sheliveduptohercoachsexpectationsB. shebecameaworldchampionasplannedC. shemanagedtoovercomeherinnerfeareventuallyD. shehandledthebalancebetweenhercareerandlife24. Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Faceafearbravely.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Badtimesmakeagoodman.D.Failureisthemothero

17、fsuccess.BTopfivebestdressedattheOscarsNo.5,KeishaWhitaker.Imstilllovingyellow.No.4,WitherspoonseemstobemakingBestDressedlistsforeveryeventsheattendsthisseason.No.3,NicoleKidmanlookedamazing.Andhonestly,shewouldhavebeenhigheronmylistifherdresshadnthadthatbow（蝴蝶结）thingofftothesidethatdependingonthean

18、gleshewasstandingat,lookedlikeapirateparrotsittingonhershoulder.No.2,CateBlanchett,Armani,simple,yetnotboring.AndIlovethegunmetalgreycolor.AndthisyearsNo.1BestdressedgoestoPenelopeCruz.ShegetstheNo.1spotforactuallytakingachance,andpullingitoff.Onadifferentperson,herdustyrosecoloredVersacecouldhaveea

19、silybeenontheWorstDressedList.Butshelooksperfect.TopfiveworstdressedattheOscarsTheNo.5WorstDressedpersonwasKirstenDunst.Thedressitselfwasnice,oratleastImsureitwasfashionable.MaybeitwouldbeonanyonebutKirsten,butsheendeduplookinglikeadeflatedcorpse（尸体）.No.4goestoGwynethPaltrow.Herfacelookedgreat,butev

20、erytimethecameracuttoafullbodyshot,itwaslikeHuh.Thedresslooksbad.No.3,AnneHthaway.Giantbowsareveryrarelyagoodidea,yeteveryonekeepswearingthem.AnnesbowlookedOKattimes,butfromotherangleslookedlikealarge,dead,fuzzyblackmoth（蛾）onherchest.No.2,KellyPrestonwearingDolce&.Gabbanaleopardprint.Imsorry,itsthel

21、eopardprint.Icanthandleit.Andnicehair.AndtheNo.1WorstDressedstaratthisyearsAcademyAwardswasJessicaBiel.AttheOscars,hotpinkandabeltcanmakeanyonelooktacky.Andthenyoujustenduplookinglikean80spopstarinaroomotherwisefullofprincessesandonetinylayercake.25. Howmanybestdressesarerelevanttocoloraccordingtoth

22、ecomment?A.2B.3C.4D.526. NicoleKidmanwouldhavelookedbetterif.A. herdresshadhadthatbowthingofftothesideB. herdresshadnthadthatbowthingofftothesideC. shehadmovedthatbowthingofftothesideD. shehadntmovedthatbowthingofftotheside.27. KirstenDunstbecameoneoftheworstdressedbecause.A.sheworeawrongdressB.thed

23、resswasuglyC.thecolordidntfitherD.thedecorationwasbad28. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtackyinthelastparagraphmean?A.Immature.B.Original.C.Fashionable.D.Tasteless.CFiftyJapanesegraduatesdecidedtogamblewiththeirjobopportunitiesatamahjongtournamentsetupbyinterviewerslookingforadifferentwaytochooseinterview

24、ees.HeldinacrammedmahjongoutletindowntownTokyo,competitorscompetedagainsteachotheronFridaytogainthechancetofaceinterviewersfromsixcompaniesinthefitness,education,technologyandrealestatesectors.Mahjongisaverystrategicgame,soIthinkpeoplewhoaregoodatitwouldbegoodatmarketing.ThisisanewapproachandIfindit

25、reallyinteresting,candidateTomokoHasegawa,whodesiredtobecomeadesigner,toldReuters.Mahjong,whichoriginatedinChina,issimilartoawesterncardgame,andplayersinJapansaidthegamerequiredskill,strategy,calculationandadegreeofchance.Organizerssaidthetournamentsbeganin2012andhadgainedpopularity,mostlyamongmales

26、tudents,andalsowithhirers,whosaidthegamerevealedmoreaboutthecandidatesthanjustlongpagesofresumes（简历）.OnFriday,eightstudentsadvancedtothenextroundoftheselectionprocess.Betweenfiveandtenstudentsarehiredbyparticipatingcompanieseveryyear,organizerssaid.29. WhatdidhirersmainlywanttoexpressinPara.4?A. The

27、rulesofthegame.B. Thequalificationsofthecandidates.C.Thefunctionsofthetournaments.D. Theadvantagesoflongpagesofresumes.30. WhatisTomokoHasegawasattitudetowardmahjong?A. Averypopularactivity.B. Acompetitiontowinjobs.C. Ariskofgainingorlosingmoney.D. Agamerelatedtoasetofplans.31. Whywasthemahjongtourn

28、amentsetup?A. Foremployerstopickoutinterviewees.B. TopromotethegameofmahjonginJapan.C. Forcollegestudentstoshowtheirspecialtalents.D. Toimproveemployeesskillsandworkingability.DScientistsaredebatinghowtolimittheirnewly-discoveredpowertochangegeneticstructure.Scientistsalreadymodifythegenesoffarmanim

29、alsandagriculturalplantstomakethemmoreproductiveorstronger.Butnowtheycanalsochangegenesinwildanimalsandplants.Thesegeneswouldcontinueintolatergenerations.Forexample,itmaybepossibleforscientiststoremovefromexistencethekindofmosquitoesthatcarrytheZikavirus.Theymightalsobeabletopermanentlyremovespecies

30、ofplantsandanimalsthataredestructivetootherspecies.Inareportpublishedlastweek,theU.S.NationalAcademiesofSciences,EngineeringandMedicine（NAS）saiditsupportscontinuedresearchonthiskindofgenecontrol.Butitwarnedthatitisnotpossibletoknowwhatwillhappenwhenthesechangedplantsandanimalsarereleasedintothewild.

31、Sixteenbiologists,ethicists（伦理学家）andpolicymakersareonanNAScommitteethatisexaminingtheissue.Theysaythatthereisvaluetothenewtechnology.But,theysay,thereisnotenoughevidencetosupportthereleaseofmodifiedorganisms（生物体）fromthelaboratoryintonature.Manypeoplewouldsupportstoppingmosquitoesandratsfromcarryingd

32、iseases.Butscientistssaywemustunderstandthepossiblescientific,ethical,legalandsocialresultsofsuchactionbeforewedecidewhethertotakeit.Genemodificationisspreadthroughreproduction（繁殖）.Changedgeneswillcontinuetospreadaslongasananimalorplantcontinuestoreproduce.Theycannotbelimitedtoafarmorkeptwithinacoun

33、trysborders.Scientistsarewonderingwhatmayhappenifamodifiedorganismmateswithanotherspecies.Theyarenotyetsurehowthemodifiedgeneswouldaffecttheotherspecies.Itispossiblethatthosegenescouldharmthosecreaturesorevenleadtotheirdisappearancefromourplanet.32. Whatpossibleadvantagedoesgenecontrolinwildanimalsa

34、ndplantshave?A. ChangingtheZikaviruspermanently.B. Removingthedestructivespeciesforever.C. Havingchangedgenesintheirnextgenerations.D. Makingallthespeciesmoreproductiveandstronger.33. Asforgeneticallychangedwildanimalsandplants,whatarescientistsworriedabout?A. Theymaybecomeweakerordieout.B. Theymayb

35、emoreproductive.C. Theymaycausedamagetotheirlivinghabitat.D. Theirgenesmayspreadtolatergenerations.34. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Scientistsarenotsurewhatexactresultsgenemodificationleadsto.B. Scientistswontmodifyanygenesbeforetheymakethefinaldecision.C. Genemodificationhas

36、benefitedsomefarmanimalsandagriculturalplants.D. Scientistshavenotappliedgenemodificationtowildanimalsandplantsincaseofpossibledanger.35. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. StopresearchongenecontrolB. HowtochangegeneticstructureC. PoweranddangerofgenecontrolD. Advantagesofgenecontrolinwildanimals

37、andplants第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Speakingisnotequaltolearning1. Youdontneedtostudygrammartoomuch.ThefirstsuggestionmaysoundstrangetomanystudentswhobegintolearnEnglish,butitisexactlyimportant.36However,ifyouwanttospeakfluently,youshouldtrytospeakEnglishwithoutthi

38、nkingtoomuchofgrammar.Studyinggrammarwillonlyslowyoudownandmakeyouhesitate.Youwillthinkaboutthegrammarrulesinsteadofnaturallysayingasentencelikeanative.2. Youcanttranslateeveryword.WhenyoutrytospeakEnglish,youdonotneedtotranslateeverywordfromyourmothertongue.37Anotherproblemyoumaymeetisthatyouwillmi

39、susegrammarrulesthatyouhavelearnedinyourmotherlanguage.3. _38Thereasonwhymanypeoplecanlearnwellisthattheyoftenpractise.ButinordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtopractisespeaking.Whenyoustudy,dontjustlisten.Speakoutloudthematerialyouarelisteningtoandpractisewhatyouhear.Practisespeakingoutlouduntilyou

40、rmouthandbraincandoitwithoutanyeffort.394. Youshouldstudycorrectmaterial.Aphraseyouoftenhearis,Practicemakesperfect.Thisisnotcompletelytrue.Practiceonlymakeswhatyouarepractisingpermanent.Ifyoupractisetheincorrectsentence,youwillhaveperfectedsayingthesentenceincorrectly.40A. Youshouldtrytospeakfluent

41、ly.B. Youneedtopractisespeakingwhatyouhear.C. Bydoingso,youwillbeabletospeakEnglishfluently.D. Ifyouwanttopassexaminations,youshouldstudygrammarwell.E. Ifyoulistenmore,youcanspeakcorrectlyandfluentlysoonerorlater.F. Therefore,itisimportantthatyoustudymaterialthatiscommonlyusedbymostpeople.G. Theorde

42、rofwordsisprobablycompletelydifferentandyoumaybebothslowandincorrectbydoingthis.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Peoplearealwaysaskingwhatthemostimportantelementtoahealthyrelationshipis.The41istherearemany.Butthereisonereallyimportantthi

43、ngthatallgreatandhealthyrelationshipshaveincommon-42.Yes,ofcourse,therearesomelittle43lieseveninthebestofrelationships-44surprisesorunexpectedbirthdayparties-butthetruthisthathappycouplescommunicatehonestlyanddont45toprotecttheirowninterests.Sohowcanyouhavemoreopen46inyourownrelationship?First,remem

44、berthathonestyisthebestpolicyeven47yourpartnermightnotlikewhatyouhavetosay.Yes,itmaybe48totellyourguythatyoudontlikeoneofhisfriends.ButLyingorholdingthings49willmakethingsworseinthelongrun.Thenextthingtobe50istosaywhatyouhavetosay51.Ifyourpartnerfeels52,hewillbeless53towhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbeco

45、medefensive.Yourdeliveryisofutmostimportancewhenyouarediscussingsensitiveissues.Thinkthroughwhatyouwanttosay54beforeyoubringitup.Youdontwantto55thepersonthatyoulove.Youjustwantthemtobe560fthetruth.Onelastthingtokeepinmindaboutcommunicatingopenlyisthatitenhancesyourrelationship.Ifyouarenthonestabouta

46、nydirtylittle57youmayhave,theywillprobablycomeupeventuallyand58youinthebackside.Andifyoukeepthingstoyourself,yourrelationshipwillnotbebasedonthetruth,which59asolidfoundation.Hard60thetruthmaybesometimes,honestyreallyisthebestpolicy.41 .A.phenomenonB.truthC.theoryD.evidence42 .A.honestyB.enthusiasmC.

47、cooperationD.persistence43 .A.redB.purpleC.whiteD.black44 .AsecurityB.privilegeC.anniversaryD.ambition45 .A.lieB.bargainC.complainD.interact46 .A.appreciationB.reputationC.selectionD.communication47 .A.whyB.whenC.howD.where48 .A.toughB.immediateC.complicatedD.plain49 .A.inB.onC.aboveD.back50 .A.seri

48、ousaboutB.proudofC.expertatD.worthyof51 .A.obviouslyB.rudelyC.nicelyD.smoothly52 .A.puzzledB.attackedC.astonishedD.satisfied53 3.A.creativeB.relativeC.sensitiveD.receptive54 .A.slightlyB.thoroughlyC.frequentlyD.briefly55 .A.suspectB.convinceC.insultD.frighten56 6.A.afraidB.awareC.ashamedD.capable57

49、7.A.uniformsB.secretsC.blanketsD.courts58 .A.trainB.consultC.understandD.bite59 .A.picksoutB.turnsonC.makesforD.comesacross60 .A.althoughB.whileC.untilD.as第II卷（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。Arehumanbeingsbornequal?Wemaysayyesalmostwithouthesitation.Butjustconsider

50、whatyourfirstreactioniswhenyouseeadwarfwalkingalongthestreet.Doyoulookuponhim61anequal?Probablyno.Totheworld,heis62abnormalcreature63（belong）toaminoritythatincludesthose64cantsee,talkorhear.Itmayseemthattheyareborntobegossiped（闲聊）aboutand65（glare）at.Alwayscitizens66（educate）totakecareofandshowrespec

51、tforhandicappedpeople.67,letsexamineourownconscience.Fromthebottomofourhearts,dowesincerelytreat68（they）equally?Whydowestilllaughwhenwewatch_69（unusual）shortclownsinacircusshow?Theonlyreasonisthat,tous,theyarefunnyandamusing.Then,werealizethattheonlyresultofeducationisthatwelearntohideourcuriosityan

52、dour70（impolite）towardsthosepeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（力），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThisismyveryfirstvisittoChina,an

53、dImtheretowitnesswithmyowneyesthemagicallypoweroftheonceveryremoteorientaldragon.YoucanimaginehowexcitingIwasbeforeIreceivedyourinvitationtojoinyouinyourproject.Backinthoseofmycollegeday,aprofessorintroducedmethewealthofConfucianismandTaoism.AndduringthatperiodheplantsinthedepthofmymindtheChinadream

54、,whereIamheretorealizetoday.Imalsoveryhappythatitisthisvisitwhichhasgivenmeanexcellentopportunitytoconveyittoyouandtoyourpeoplethewarmgreetingsandsincerewishes.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举行元旦联欢。你班同学准备了一个英语短剧，请给你的外教Smith写封email,请他帮忙指导并请他在剧中扮演一个角色。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,Yours,LiHua

55、参考答案及解析1-5CBABC6-10BACBA11-15CABAA16-20CBCAB21 .D推理判断题。根据第二段：NaturallylwasforBrianBoitano,anorthernCalifornianlikeme可得答案。22 .C推理判断题。根据第四段：IlovedskatingpartlybecauseIdidnthavetotalk.Icouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetter可知答案。23 .C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段：SometimesIthinkmybiggestaccomplishmentwasnotwinnin

56、gthegoldbuttalkingtothepressafterwards可得答案。24 .A事实判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段：Fearcanstopyoudeadinyourtrack.Fearcankilladream和walkrightuptoitandconquerit,stepbystep可知答案。1.8 B细节理解题。根据No.5涉及yellow,No.2涉及thegunmetalgreycolor和No.1涉及herdustyrosecoloredVersace可知答案。1.9 B事实判断题。根据No.3,NicoleKidmanlookedamazing.Andhonest

57、ly,shewouldhavebeenhigheronmylistifherdresshadnthadthatbow（蝴蝶结）thingofftotheside可知答案。27 .A推理判断题。根据Thedressitselfwasnice,oratleastImsureitwasfashionable.MaybeitwouldbeonanyonebutKirsten,butsheendeduplookinglikeadeflatedcorpse可得答案。28 .D词意猜测题。根据最后一段：AndtheNo.1WorstDressedstaratthisyearsAcademyAwardswasJessicaBiel前面提到JessicaBiel的装束hotpinkandabelt可推出该词是“俗气的，乏味的”的意思。29 .C语句大意题。根据句子意思”比起只是很长页面的简历来说，这个比赛揭示了更多有关候选人的情况”可知雇佣者表达了麻将比赛的作用。30 .D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话：Mahjongisaverystrategicgame可知答案。31 .A事实判断题。根据第段：setupbyinterviewerslookingforadifferentwaytoch