将来进行时与过去将来时grammar

1、学习必备欢迎下载将来进行时与过去将来时(grammar1)一、将来进行时1、概念将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。2、将来进行时的形式将来进行时由“动词be的将来时+现在分词”构成，具体形式见下表:人称单数复数第人称Ishall/willbeleaving.Weshall/willbeleaving.第二人称Youwillbeleaving.Youwillbeleaving.第三人称He/She/Itwillbeleaving.Theywillbeleaving.3、常用时间状语：soon,tomorrow

2、,thisevening,onSunday,bythistimetomorrow,in+段时间(e.g.twodays),tomorrowevening等。4、将来进行时的用法将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时有很强的推测性，因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它：(1)表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态，一般带状语。例如： WhatwillyoubedoingatthistimenextMonday?下周一的这个时候你将做什么了？ Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewritingthereport.明天他来我家时，我将在写

3、报告。(2)表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。例如： Iwonderifitwillstillberainingthisafternoon.我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。 Ithinkthatshewillbeworkingonthisexperimentuntilnextmorning.我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。(3)表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。例如： TomorrowIwillbeflyingtoBombay.明天我将飞往孟买。 Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.吃完药后，你会感觉好很

4、多。(4)表示委婉、客气的语气。例如：学习必备欢迎下载Whenshallwebemeetingagain?我们什么时候能再见面？(5)表示原因。例如：Pleasecometomorrowafternoon.Tomorrowmorning,Illbehavingameeting.明天下午快点来。明天早上我将有一个会议。(6)表不结果。例如：Stopthechildorhewillbefallingover.快阻止孩子，要不然他会摔跤的。(7)表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)例如：MydutieswillendinJuly,andIllbereturningtoBeijing.七月我将结束工

5、作，返回北京。5、将来进行时与一般将来时的比较(1) 一般将来时：表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常表示一个将来的事实，意愿或者打算，意为“将要，将会”。它的具体用法如下：1) we/Ishalldo;sb.willdo表示将要发生某事(will还可以表示主语的“意愿”；表示客观规律必然发生e.gIwill18nextyear.)强调说话人说话时才想到的，不含有打算或计划的意义。2) “begoingto+动词原形”表示打算或者计划要做某事有某种迹象表明要发生某事eg.Itisgoingtorain.3) “be+动词不定式”表示安排、计划要做的事，还可以表示命令，相当于should

6、/must表示“能”“该”“想要”“注定、不可避免”的含意。4) beaboutto+动词原形，表示即将要发生的动作，不与表示时间的状语atonce,immediately以及表示具体时间的词语连用。e.g.Thebusisabouttostart.beabouttodosth.when+从句：正要做某事，这时5) bedoing(come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用于进行时替代将来时)bedoingsth.when+从句：正要做某事，这时7)do/does通常使用于火车，巴士，飞机，轮船，地铁等有固定时刻表的公共交通的表达结构中。e.g.TheflighttoSha

7、ngHaitakesoffat8oclocktomorrow.(2)将来进行时：表示从现在看来在将来某个时间点或时间段可能正在进行的动作或者可能发生的事情，可以是对未来某种情景的推理或预测，意为“可能正在、可能会”二、过去将来时1、概念过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。这个时态常用在宾语从句中。2、过去将来时用法学习必备欢迎下载(1) should/would+动词原形do例如：1) HesaidhewouldbetherebeforeMonday.他说他星期一以前将在那里。(be动词肯定式)2) Wehopedsheshouldnotgothenextweek

8、.我们希望下星期她不去。(do动词的否定式)注意：这个时态是一个相对的时态，立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看未来。在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中。例如：3) Itwasaproblemwhetherhewouldsupportus.他是否会支持我们还是一个问题。4) Itwassevenoclock.Thesunwouldsoonset.这时是七点钟，太阳即将落山。(2) was/weregoing+todo:过去将来将要发生的动作；本打算做例如：1) Theytoldmethattheyweregoingtohaveapicnic.他们告诉我他们本打算要举行一次野餐。2) Wewereg

9、oingtohaveameeting.我们曾经打算开个会。过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的事，但未实现的动作。3) Iwasjustgoingtoringhimupwhenshecame.我刚要给他打电话，她就来了。(电话没打成)有时也用was/were+coming表示过去将来时。例如：Shedidntknowwhentheywerecomingagain.她不知道他们什么时候会再来。(3) was/wereabout+todo表示在过去看来正要做某事。例如：1) Theywereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.他们正要走，电话铃响了

10、。2) Iwasjustabouttogotobedwhenshecametoseeme.我正要睡觉，她来看我了。(4) was/were+todo表示按过去的计划、安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的动作或者状态例如：Hewastomeetherat10onthestreet.他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。注意：was/weretohavedone表示本打算/计划要做例如：Theyweretohaveleftat7lastnight.他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。(5)表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would,即would+do过去常常做某事例如：1） Whenevershehad

11、time,shewoulddosomereading.她一有时间，总是看书。学习必备欢迎下载2） IwouldplaywiththemwhenIwasachild.当我还是孩童时，总是和他们一起玩。（6）was/weredoing（come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用于进行时替代将来时）was/weredoingsth.when+从句：过去正要做某事，这时注意：条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时e.g.Shesaidshewouldtellhimallaboutitifshemethim.将来进行时与过去进行时用法归纳如下表：将来进行时构成wil

12、l/shallbe+现在分词基本用法1）表示将来某一时间止在进行或持续的动作。2）表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。3）表不委婉语气，有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉。注意事项1）为避免will给人误以为是表示“意愿”的情态动词，口语中表示单纯的将来时常用将来进行时。2）条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用现在进行时代替将来进行时。过去将来时构成should/would+动词原形/was(were)goingto/was(were)about+不定式/was(were)+不定式基本用法1）should/woulddo表tk从过去看某事将要发生。2）用was/weregoingtodo表tk过去某时计划或

13、安排要做某事。3）用was/wereabout+不te式表示在过去看来止要做某事。4）was/were+不te式，表小过去计划安排将要发生的动作，语气较为正式。注意事项1）表7K过去没后实现（或被取消）的计划，则用was（were）tohavedone。2）在条件和时间状语从句中，要表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。3）come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词引用过去进行时代替过去将来时。三、同义句转换1. IwasabouttoleavewhenTomcamein.ITomcamein.2. Duringthevacationhewouldvisitmeeveryw

14、eek.Duringthevacationhevisitmeeveryweek.学习必备欢迎下载3. Shedidntknowwhentheywerecomingagain.Shedidntknowwhentheyagain.4. Whatareyougoingtodoaftergraduatingfromtheuniversity?Whatyouaftergraduatingfromtheuniversity?5. Wehadintendedtofinishthisunitbytheendoflastweek.Wethisunitbytheendoflastweek.6. Shesaidsh

15、ewasgoingtogotoShangHaitobuytheshoesshelikessomuch.ShesaidsheShangHaitobuytheshoesshelikessomuch.7. Newspaperssupplylotsofinformationtouseveryday.Newspaperslotsofinformationeveryday.8. Whateveryousay,Ibelieveyou.yousay,Ibelieveyou.9.1 tscheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.Itscheaperifyoubooktheticke

16、ts.10.Thebadweatherkeptusinside,ruiningourholiday.Thebadweatherkeptusinside,ourholiday.四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He(lie)ononeofthesunnybeachesinHawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.2. Dontcallmebetween2:00and4:00thisafternoon.I(have)antestthen.3. Nobodyknewwhat(happen)totheEarthinacenturystime.4. Mr.Leesa

17、idhewouldgivetheCDtomeassoonashe(return)fromCanada.5. Whenwewereyoung,father(take)usforaspecialtreatonMothersday.6. -DidyouinviteSarahtoyourbirthdayparty?Sorry,Iforget.I(call)hernow.7. Youhavetoputinmoreeffortifyouwere(pass)thetest.8. I(tell)youaboutmyplan,butyoustoppedmebeforeIcouldspeak.9. Willyou

18、(use)yourcomputerthistimetomorrow?10. I(close)thekitchendoorwhenalittlemousepoppeditsheadout.五、完形填空AdoctorwasonceteachingaclassofmedicalstudentsatafamoushospitalinEdinburgh.Aman,whowas1,wasbroughtin,andthedoctorturnedto2ofthestudentsandasked,Whats3withthisman?”Idontknow,sir,thestudentansweredIexamin

19、ehimand5?”TThereisno6toexaminehim,“saidthedoctor.You7knowwithoutasking学习必备欢迎下载questions.Hehas8hisrightknee.Didntyonoticethewayhe9?Hehurtitbyburningitinthefire.Youseehis10burntawayatthe11.ThisisMondaymorning.Yesterdaywas12,butonSaturdaytheroadswere13andmuddy.ThemanstrousersaremuddyalloverThemanfelldo

20、wnon14night.Thedoctorthen15tothemanandsaid:You16yourwagesonSaturdayan（wenttoarestaurantand17toomuch.Yougotwetandmuddyonthewayto18.Youtriedto19yourclothesoverthefirewhenyougothome.Becauseyouhaddrunktoomuch,you20onthefireandburntyourknee.Isthatright?”Quiteright,.”saidtheman1.A.injuredB.illC.drunkD.wet

21、2.A.eachB.oneC.someD.all3.A.illnessB.troubleC.matterD.wrong4.A.MustB.NeedC.ShallD.Will5.A.tellB.discoverC.findD.findout6.A.manB.instrumentC.timeD.need7.A.shouldB.mightC.cantD.neednt8.A.woundedB.hurtC.brokeD.hit9.A.drankB.talkedC.walkedD.looked10.A.trousersB.dressC.rightlegD.leftleg11.A.frontB.footC.

22、kneeD.end12.A.goodB.fineC.rainyD.cold13.A.crowdedB.wideC.dryD.wet14.A.SaturdayB.SundayC.MondayD.that15.A.walkedB.pointedC.turnedD.referred16.A.acceptedB.gotC.askedforD.paid17.A.ateB.drunkC.sleptD.walked18.A.therestaurantB.ourhospitalCyourofficeDyourhouse19.A.examineB.washC.dryD.takeoff20.A.fellB.lea

23、nedC.sleptD.sat六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Goodstudyhabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulacademicfuture.Goodstudyhabitsleadtogoodgrades,andgoodgradesleadtoapplicationsforbettercollegesanduniversities.Thisinturnwillleadtoagreatcareer.Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistotakeresponsibilityforyouractio

24、ns.Youaretheonlyonewhocandecideyourownimportantthingsandhowtouseyourtime.Youractionstodaywilldecidewhatwillhappentomorrowandeveninthenearfuture.学习必备欢迎下载Yoursuccessrestsinyourownhands.Donotbeinfluencedbyothers.Bealeader,notafollower.Donotallowyourfriendstotellyouwhatisimportant.Keepfriendswholeadyout

25、owardsyourgoals,notawayfromthem.Themostimportantthingtolearntosucceedintheclassroomistomakefulluseofyourtimeoutsidetheclassroom.Reviewyourclassnotesandtheproperchapters(章节)inyourtextbooks.Differentpeopleworkbetteratdifferenttimes.Somestudentsworkbetterinthemorning,whilesomecanstudybetterintheafterno

26、on,oratnight.Nightlyreviewofyournotesisagreatideaandwillhelpyouunderstandyourlessonstoamuchgreaterdegree.Thisreviewwillsavetimeinthelongrun.Ifyoustudyinthemorning,plantostudyyourhardestsubjectsfirst.Ifyouprepareforyourlessonsinadvance,youwillbemorerelaxedinclasses.Setthemoreimportantthingsintoyourpl

27、an,haveato-dolistandputthemostimportantprojectfirst.Oncethisisdone,movetothesecondmostimportantproject.Crossingoffeachprojectasyoufinishwillgiveyouasenseofachievement.Chooseastudyplacewhereyoucanbecomfortableandpayattentiontootherthingsthathelptoimproveyourproductivity(效率).Forexample,canyoustudywell

28、withsoftmusicinthebackground?Alwayschallengeyourself.Donotbesatisfiedwithyourownschooltextbooks.Askquestionsanddoyourownresearch.Shareyourknowledgeandlistentoothers.Whenyoushareyourknowledge,youhelpothersincreasetheirknowledge.Asanunexpectedresult,whenyouhelpothers,youlearnmore.Alwaysseeksolutionsto

29、problems.Ifyouhavedifficultyunderstandingsomethinginthebook,readitagain.Ifyoustillcannotunderstandit,asktheteacherforhelp.Makesuretolookforhelpimmediatelyoryoumayfallbehind.Whenyouputyourbesteffortintoyouwork,youarealreadyasuccess!Whenyoufollowthesestudyhabitssuccessfully,youwilldevelopasenseofsatis

30、faction.Thiswillprovideyouwithastrongfeelingofpridebecauseofyourachievement.Yourgoodgradeswillgiveyouconfidenceforthefuture.Thesehabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulandhappyfuture!TitleThe(1)ofgoodstudyhabitsReasonInordertohaveagreatcareerinthefuture,weneedtoformgoodstudyhabits,which(2)toasuccessfulaca

31、demicfuture.(3) Beresponsibleforyourselfanddontbeinfluencedbyothers. (4)yoursparetimereviewingwhatyouhavelearntinclass. Make(5)aheadoftimesothatyouwillfeelrelaxed. Putthemostimportantprojectsintoyour(6)andcrossoffonewhenyoufinishit. Choosetostudyina(7)place.学习必备欢迎下载 Learnto(8)yourselfandshareyourknowledgewithothers. Learntoturntoothersforhelpandtryto(9)theproblemswhenfacingdifficulties.Conclusion Withthesegoodstudyhabits,youwilldevelopasenseofsatisfaction. Withthesehabits,yourgoodgradeswillmakeyoufeel(10)andconfident. Withthesehabits,Youwillhaveasuccessfulandhappyfuture.将来进行时与过去将来时(