小学方位介词讲义与习题全面

1、学习必备欢迎下载一.平面方位1.1 刖&后infrontof在前面”（在物体外的前面）inthefrontof在前部”（在物体内部的前面）-behind在后面”（在物体外的后面）vatthebackof在后部”（在物体内部的后面）1.2“在左边”ontheleft(of)“在右边”ontheright(of)“在中间”inthemiddle(of)1.3在两者之间between在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示:Theteacherissittingbetweenthetwins.Lucyisdancingamongherclassmates.1.4“对面”opposite、表本地

2、点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under(1) .in在里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。(2) .on在上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。学习必备欢迎下载(3) .under在下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？(4) .over在正上方：Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。(5) .above在斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6) .below在斜下方：Herskirtcam

3、ebelowherknees.behind在之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。(8) .nextto在旁边：Thereisacafnextctothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9) .near在附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。(10) .by在旁：Hewassittingbythewindow.第组：over,above和on的用法1)over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如学习必备欢迎下载Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyoura

4、rmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.第二组：under/below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?2) below在斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习：()1Theboatispassingthebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflyingthecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunning

5、totheeastthehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekitethebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above学习必备欢迎下载CBBD第三组：in和on表不'"在上"1门一类一一镶嵌在墙里的，用in,字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on()1Heputupamapthebackwallbecausetherewasaholeit.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at( )2Thereisadoorthewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in( )3Anymaneyeshi

6、sheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2,鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1Therearesomebirdssingingthetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Therearesomanyapplesthattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from第四组：in/on/to表示"接壤"学习必备欢迎下载B在A里用inA和B相邻(接壤)用onA和B不相邻(不接壤)一一用to()1TheUnitedStatesist

7、hesouthofCanadaandtheeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Themanstoodthewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()3JapanliestheeastofChina.A. onB/toC.inD.withBBBB第五组：at,in表示在1)at表示较小的地点。如:atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如:inChina,intheworld学习必备欢迎下载()1UncleWangarrivedNo.14Midd

8、leSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inCtoD./()2Myunclelives88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.onA.for;in()3Theyarewaitingabusthebusstop.B. on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六组：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在之前”(范围外)。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示"在的前部”(范围内)如：Thereisablackboardinthefron

9、toftheclassroom.第七组：in/intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”,强调动态。学习必备欢迎下载第八组：through/across通过，穿过across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalkinghersonthedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC. nextto;passD.besi

10、de;through()3Theriverrunsthecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalkthisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.acrossABBB练习1:()1TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim&#

11、39;sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on学习必备欢迎下载()3JiangsuistheeastofChina,butJapanistheeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()4Don'treadthesun.It'sbadyoureyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()5Thewomanabluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()6researchtheuniversescientistshaveputalotofinf

12、ormationcomputers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()7Whenapieceoficeistakenawarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntiltheenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()8Awomanfelltheboatthewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in练习2:1. WetraveledovernighttoPa

13、risandarrived5o'clockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2. JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by3. HongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.学习必备欢迎下载A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in4. JapanliestheeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at5. Iwon'tbelievethatthef

14、iveear-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until6. Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before7. LookthemapChinathewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on8. -Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.

15、I'llcomeSaturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9. TheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAforBatCinDafter10. MybrotherjoinedthearmyA1989,MarchBinMarch,1989学习必备欢迎下载CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch11. WehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to12. It'sgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwithDtilltheendof13. HowmanyE

16、nglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendof14. IwasbornthenightSeptember15,1978Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,of15. It'sabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleAover,inBat,inCin,atDat,for16. Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded1949AwithBonCsinceDin17. HearrivedGuangzhounoon.A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;in18. Theyworkasmallfarmariver.A.on;byB.a