小学英语冠词专题及专项训练

1、冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a,an）,定冠词（the）,和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指,类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表小窜-相当于every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4Wtk相同相thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,a

2、bit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用丁quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用丁so（as,too,how）+形谷词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法:1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独f二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningt

3、hedoor?4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个

4、年代inthe1990's11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠词的用法:1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前后this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,s

5、pring4表K职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.基础题I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用1. Thisisoldmap.Itisusefulmap.2. Wehavenoclasse

6、sinafternoononSaturday.3. spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometerssecond.4. BeijingiscapitalofChina.Itisbeautifulcity.5. Romanwasnotbuiltinday.6. ChineseisquitedifficultlanguageforMike.7. Manystudentswilltakeactivepartinsportsmeet.8. Thereisinterestingpictureonwall.9. Jennyfoundwalletlyingonground.wall

7、etwasMr.Black's.10. Whichisbiggest,sun,moon,orearth?11. -Whichpictureismorebeautiful?-oneonleft,Ithink.12. -Whichiswaytohospital?-Godownthisroadandturnleftonsecondcrossing.13. more,better.14. Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.15. JoeHillwasfighterforworkingclass.16. WhenwasPeople'sRepublicof

8、Chinafounded?17. InChinafirstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedinlatenineteenthcentury.18. Afterbreakfasthewenttoschoolonfoot.19. HuangheRiverliesinnorthofChina.20.Helikesplayingfootball.Hissisterlikesplayingpiano.II.单项选择：1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschool2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.3.此刻A.atthemomentB

9、.atamoment4.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearth6.步行A.onfootB.onthefoot7.吃饭A.atatableB.atthetableC8.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybus9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahome10.,在工作A.atworkB.atthework11.,跳tWjA.jumphighB.highjumpjump12.,坐飞机A.byairB.bytheair车A.bythetrainB.bytrainC.ontrain14.在校学习A.intheschoolB.insch

10、ool15.睡觉A.gotobedB.gotothebed16.感冒A.haveacoldB.havethecold17.乘船A.byshipB.onship18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimesB.haveagoodtimeC.gotoaschoolinhospitalC.atmomentintheclassC.ontheearthC.onfeetattableC.bythebusC.athomeC.atworksC.thehighC.onair13.乘火C.inschoolsC.gotoabedC.havecoldC.byashipC.havegoodtimes19.事实上A.int

11、hefactB.infactsC.infact21.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheeveningB. frommorningtoeveningC. fromamorningtoanevening提高题I.选择填空：1. Thereisoldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an2. ShanghaiisineastofChina.A./B.anC.theD.a3. BillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.A.a,theB.an,theC.a,/D./,/4. Themuseumisquitefar.Itwillt

12、akeyouhalfhourtogotherebybus.A.an,/B.an,aC.a,/D./,/5. Thestoryisinteresting.Thatmeansitisinterestingstory.A.an,theB.the,a.C./,anD./,a6. Let'sgoforwalk,shallwe?A.aB.anC.theD./7. Thisisinterestingstory-bookanditisalsousefulone.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an8.womanoverthereis_popularteacherinourschool.A.

13、A,anB.The,aC.The,theD.A,the9.Theypassedourschool_daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the10.AustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Don'tplaybasketballhere.Itsdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the12.Thisisapple.It's_bigapple.A.an,aB.a,theC.a,anD.an,the13.-Haveyouseenbag?Ileftitherejustnow.Isit_

14、oneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a14.Ihavebluecoat.A.aB.anC.theD.some15. Thisisorange.orangeisonthetable.A.a,TheB.an,TheC.an,AnD.the,An16.Haveyouhad_breakfast?A.aB.anC.theD./17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinishoperation.A.aB.anC.theD.any18. Aftersupper,hestayedathomeandplayedviol

15、in.A.the,theB./,theC./,aD./,/19. Thereisappleontheplate.A.aB.anC.theD./20.Hesaidthathegot“C”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD./21. newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The,aB.A,/C.A,theD.An,an22.Englishis_usefullanguagein_world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,theD.an,an23.Intheword“cariage”r”islost.A.theB.anC.aD./inth24. Withthehelpofhisteacherhestudiedhardandgot"AA.aB.anC.theD.one25. Ihavetwodogs.blackoneistwoyearsol