广东深圳福田区高级中学2017-2018学年初二上期末英语试题无答案

1、深圳高级中学2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试初二英语命题人：余悦审题人：肖军说明:1,本试卷分为第I卷基础知识与能力考查部分（25分）和第II卷本学期能力考查部分（75分），共计100分，考试时间为90分钟。2.第I卷题型：I,听力测试（10分）II.词汇测试（15分）。第II卷题型：III,完形填空（10分）；IV.阅读理解（30分）；V.根据所给词的正确形式填空（10分）；VI.语法填空（10分）；VI.书面表达（15分）2B铅笔涂黑选择题答案,3.请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号（还须涂黑）填在答题卡上，用律在答题卡上作答。第I卷基础知识与能力考查部分（共25分）I.听力测试

2、(20题，每题0.5分，共10分)第一节听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的完每个问题后，你都有()1.A.He'smybrother()2.A.It'sablueone.()3.A.Itisoneofmyfavorite.()4.A.Inthemorningtoday.()5.A.Inthemeetinghall.第二节5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。'sBfriHed/sveryoutgoing.B.Theytoyisquitecheap.B.Thenewoneoverthere.B.WithMR.BlackB. Attwothir

3、ty.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听C. He'ssixteenyearfeloC.Alovelytoy.C.It'sforBen.听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的sheClp.Onethewallinthatroom.C.Halfanhour.A、B、C三个选项中选出5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒C.Afterlunchintheoffice.C.Hot.C.Muchhotter.C.HalfpastelevennextFridayC.Hedoesn'tcareforhiswife.最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

4、小题，每小题钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-8三个小题。()6.Whenandwherearetheytalking?A. Afterdinnerinthegarden.B.Beforedinnerathome.()7.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Fine.B.Cold.()8.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Muchcolder.B.muchdrier.听下面一段对话，回答9-12四个小题。()9.WhyisMrs.Greencalling?A.ToseeifMr.Whitehavecom

5、eback.B. ToinvitetheWhiteshomefortheparty.C. TotellMr.Whitehiswifeisatherparty.( )10.Whenwillthepartytakeplace?A.Atseveno'clockB.OnFriday( )11.WhatdoesMr.WhitesaytoMrs.Green?A. Hewillletherknowwhethertheywillgoornot.B. Theyhavenotimetogototheparty.C. HewillhaveagoodtimeinHongKong.( )12.Whatdoyou

6、knowaboutMr.White?A.Heispoliteandcareful.B.Heisbusytravelling.听下面一段对话，回答13-16四个小题。()13.WhatdoweknowaboutPaul?C.Atnight.C.Shegetsonwellwiththedog.C.Itdoesn'teatupitsfood.C.Hedoesn'tsmokeanymore.A. Heisnotcleverenoughtostudy.B. Hecanhardlyfindtimetostudy.C. Heisalwaystootiredtostudy.()14.Pauld

7、oessomeactivitiesexcept.A. volunteeratthestudents'centerB. volunteerinthesoccerteamC. part-timejobatthesupermarket()15.WhendoesPaulusuallydohishomework?A.Atnoon.B.Intheafternoon.()16.WhatwillPauldonext?A. Hewillstopplayingsoccer.B. Hewillgiveupthevolunteerwork.C. Hewillspendmoretimeonhisstudy.听下

8、面一段对话，回答17-20四个小题。()17.Whydidthemanbuyadogforherdaughter?A. Hisdaughterhasfewchildrentoplaywith.B. Hisdaughterisgoodatlookingafteradog.C. Adogcaneatfoodwithherdaughter.()18.Whatcanweknowaboutthedaughter?A.Shewantstobuyadog.B.Shehasabrother()19.Whatcanweknowaboutthedog?A.Itmakesthegirldirty.B.Itiseas

9、iertolookafter.()20.Whathashappenedtotheman?A.Hewillhavetomoveagain.B.Heistiredofthedog.( I.词汇测试(15题，每小题1分，共15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂里。八、°()21.-Iamafraidmydaughtercan'tpassthemathtestthistime.Takeiteasy.Probablyshe'llpassitsmoothly.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Maybe()22

10、.Ireceivedhisapplicationletterlastweek,butIhaven'treo城heitiiyiet.toA.hearofB.answerC.respond( )23.Didthebignoisecontinue?No.Itdiedoutwhentherocketwentintotheclouds.A.threwB.brokeC.disappeared( )24.-Mynewworkplaceisclosetomyhome.-Really?Thenyoucanwalktoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.A.morethanB.inplace

11、ofC.sothat()25.Thekidsshouldbetakengoodcareofbecausetheyareunawareofthedangeraroundthem.A. don'tknoaboutB.payattentiontoC.can'tdealwith()26.July4isspecialdayforpeopleintheUS.ItisIndependenceDayandpeoplehaveabigholiday.A.ancientB.unusualC.usually()27.-Haveyoufinishedreadingthestorybook,Linda?

12、Yes.IreallylikeMrKinginthebook.He'svsomkirtgarAbbardall,he'shonest.A.MostimportantlyB.InadditionC.Atfirstii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。()28.Ifyoutryyourbesttoworkhard,wewillsparenoefforttoyoutostudyabroad.(A.gainB.supportC.provide)29.Myclassadviseroftenmesoastomakemefeelb

13、raveorconfidentenoughtofacechallengesC.remembers'simaginationisC.tidyingupandovercomedifficulties.A.interviewsB.encourages)30.Itseemsthattheyoungbest=sellingauthorA.dryingupB.lookingforward)31.Nowadays,videogamesareverywithteenagers.-Yes,theyspendtoomuchtimeindoors.That'soethUyirhOaraithiltA

14、.successfulB.patientC.popular)32.-Leo,comeandlookatthisaerialcamera.Itlooksverynice.Let'sbuyit.-Ithinkwe'dbetterdifferenttypesofaerialcamerasbeforewebuyone.A.mentionB.chooseC.compare)33.Thecoatismadeofakindofnewmaterialwhichcantherainyourbody.A.stop;fromB.keep;offC.take;away)34.Inthespeech,E

15、mmaWatsonemphasizedthesocietyshouldfullyunderstandandfemales.A.respectB.improveC.dependon)35.Thenewpresidentoftensayssomethingimproper,whichmakessomepeopleannoyed.A.sincethenB.inpublicC.inthedaytime第II卷本学期能力考查部分(75分)III.完形填空(10分)MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn'tdance,becauseitwasagirl'sspor

16、t.ButInevergaveupmydre;ofbecomingadancingstar.Ipracticedsecretly,learningfrombooks,movies,andshows.However,withoutmyparents'support,thatdreamseemedimpossibleto36.Onesummer,mylittlesisterMaggiewasgoingtodancelessons.Iimmediatelyaskedhertotakemetothelessons,too.Whatagood37tolearndancing!Oneafterno

17、on,Iwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroom,whenMaggiewalkedin.“Canyouhelpme?There'llbeadancingperformanceinmyschool,buttheboysthinkI'mthemwantstobemy38.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”Shelookedatmeanxiously."Ydancer!”I39her."Let'sshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeen40allalong.”Inthefollowingmonth

18、s,wepracticedeveryevening,hidingfrommyparents.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaggie41alot.Finallycamethebigday.Ibecame42whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheperformance.Asthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmdown.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehad43.“We

19、lldone,son.Thoughitishardformetoadmitit,youreallylookedlikeyoubelongedtothisstage.Goforitandmakeus44.“Myfathersaid.I'been45forthismomentforsolong.Iknewthattheroadaheadwasn'goingtobeeasy,butIwouldntgiveup.Iwantednothingmoreinlifethantodance.()36.A.achieveB.appearC.remember()37.A.chanceB.timeC

20、.place()38.A.classmateB.partnerC.friend()39.A.praisedB.warnedC.encouraged()40.A.foolishB.seriousC.wrong()41.A.restedB.learnedC.improved()42.A.relaxedB.nervousC.disappointed()43.A.finishedB.succeededC.failed()44.A.richB.confidentC.proud()45.A.richB.caringC.waitingIV.阅读理解(20题，每小题1.5分，共30分)AExchangestu

21、dentswillexperiencecultureshockabroadTheymayfeellonelywhentheyliveinanewenvironment.Thenhowdotheyadaptto(适应)anewcultureandavoidthecultureshock?Trytolearnaboutthehostculturebeforeleaving.Learnabouteverydaylifeinthehostcountry.Eatthefoodinthehostcountryandadjusttothedishes.Inadditiontolearningthelangu

22、agewell,watchfilmsandlistentothemusicthere.Uponarrival,developadailyroutineasquicklyaspossible.Developasleepschedule,eathealthilyandexerciseatregulartimes.Findfavoritelocalcoffeeshopsandparkstoavoidcultureshockthatcanarisebecauseofthecompletelossofcontrollingoverlife.Remainrelationshipswithfamilyand

23、friendsathomethroughtheInternet,lettersandemails.Shareyourexperiencesandphotoswiththem.Buildingnewfriendshipsinthehostculturecanalsobeimportant.Befriendlyandinvitefriends,schoolmatesorneighborstogowalkingoroutforcoffee.Keepapositiveattitude.Livinginaforeigncountryisanimportantopportunityfullofexcite

24、mentandchallenges.Thoughitmayseemdifficult,trytoliveandstudylikeastudentinthehostcountry.Acceptnewfoodandtraditionswithanopenmind.()46.Whatshouldexchangestudentsdobeforestudyingabroad?A.Keepapositiveattitude.B.Remainrelationshipswithfamily.C.Developadailyroutine.D.Learnaboutthehostcountry'scultu

25、re.()47.WhichisNOTthewaymentionedbythewritertoremainrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends?A.Throughtelephones.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Throughletters-D.Throughemails.()48.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.Therearenewfoodandtraditionsabroad.B.Thelifeabroadisfullofchallenges.C.Keepapositiveattitu

26、dewhenyoustudyabroad.D.Don'tmissthechancetostudyabroad.()49.Whowerethepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Hostfamilies.D.Exchangestudents.BItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.Last

27、monthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob,becausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(示)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent

28、,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburiedItmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.Thepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Environmentalistshavefoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinmanypla

29、cesarebadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelopinawaythatdoesn'tdoharmtotheenvironmpeople'lise.ThisyearChinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomput

30、ersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.()50.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia()51.Theunderlinedword“buried"probablymeansinthepassage.A.burntB.blockedC.recycledD.putunderground()52.Thisyear,theChinesegov

31、ernment.A.triedtochangepeople'slifeB.closedsomecomputercompaniesC.makeanewenvironmentprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandinoldcomputers()53.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thewayindealingwithe-wasteB.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagainste-wasteCLongago,oneofthemostcom

32、monanimalsontheEarthwasthedinosaur.However,theydiedoutsuddenlyTherearetwomaintheoriesastowhythishappenedThefirstisthatvolcanoes(火山)killedthedinosaurs.Aroundthesametimethatdinosaursdiedout,manyvolcanoesdevelopedinalargeareawhichisnowcentralIndia.Thesevolcanoespouredalotofsmokeandgasintotheatmosphere.

33、ThiscausedthetemperatureoftheEarthtodropbytwodegrees.Somescientistsbelievethismaybewhydinosaursdiedout.However,mostscientistsdonotsupportthistheory.Instead,theybelievethatanasteroid(小行星)killedthedinosaurs,alongwithmostotherlivesonEarth.In1990,scientistsdiscoveredalargecrater(坑)inMexicothatwasmadebya

34、nasteroid.Thecraterismorethan180kilometerswide.Itwastheresincethetimethatdinosaursdisappeared.TheasteroidthathittheEarthandmadethiscraterwasthoughttobeatleast10kilometerswide.Itprobablycausedhugetsunamis(海啸)thatfloodedtheEarth,alongwithmanyearthquakesandvolcaniceruptions.Finally,itwouldhavesentupsom

35、uchdustandsmokeintotheatmospherethattheskywouldhaveturnedblack.Foryears,itwouldhavebeendifficultforplantstogroworforanimalstoliveinthisenvironment.ThisiswhysomanyscientiststodayarcfrightenedaboutanotherasteroidhittingtheEarth.Ifa10-kilometre-wideasteroiddidhittheEarth,mostpeoplewoulddie.Afewpeoplemi

36、ghtlive,buttheirliveswouldbeverydifferentfromtheonestheyleadnowtheirliveswouldbefullofgreatsufferinganddifficulty.()54.Accordingtothevolcanotheory,dinosaursdiedoutbecause.A.volcaniclavacausedlotsofforestfiresB. harmfulsmokeandgaskilledalargenumberofthemC. thereisnoenoughoxygenintheatmosphereforthemt

37、obreathD.thetemperatureoftheEarthdropped()55.TheasteroidwhichkilleddinosaursledtothefollowingdisastersEXCEPT.A. volcaniceruptionsB.earthquakesC.globalwarmingD.tsunamis()56.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementisCORRECT?A.Thecraterwastherebeforethedinosaursdiedout.B. Thelargecrate

38、rinIndiadiscoveredbyscientistswasmadebyanasteroid.C. Itisbelievedthattheasteroidwouldbemorethan180kilometerswide.D. Itcouldbehardfornotonlyanimalsbutalsoplantstoliveintheenvironmentafterthehit.()57.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A. scientistsarequitesureaboutwhydinosaurswereextinctB. mostscientistsdo

39、notworryaboutanotherasteroidC. morescientistssupporttheasteroidtheoryratherthanthevolcanotheoryD. evenifanotherasteroidhittheEarth,humanbeingswouldnotbeinfluencedalotDMemoryistheabilitytokeeptrackofthingsthathavehappenedinthepastMemoryreallyislearning.Oneneedsmemorytorideabicycle.Adogneedstoremember

40、ifitistocomewhencalled.Memoryissaidtobestoredinthebrainasa(t己'hmfem6ry.tWbetmakesupthistraceisnotknown.Somescientistsbelievethatcertainchemicalsubstancesmaycarrycertainmemories.Forexample,onesubstance,whengiventorats,causesthemtofearthedark.Otherresearchintomemoryhastodowithhowthebrainworks.Psyc

41、hologistsusethreemeanstofindouthowapersonremembers.Forexample,giveapersonagrocerylist.Letthepersonmemorizethelist,andthenputitaway.Themostnaturalwaytofindouthowmuchapersonremembersofthegrocerylististoaskwhatheorsheremembers.Thisiscalledthemethodofrecall.Anothermethodiscalledrecognition.Givetheperson

42、anothergrocerylist.Askhimorhertochooseitemsonthefirstlistfromtheitemsthatareononlythesecondlist.Oftenapersonwillbeabletorecognizethingsthatheorshecannotrecall.Athirdmethodoffindinghowmuchapersonremembersiscalledrelearning.Herethepersonisaskedtoreadoverthefirstlist.Thepersonwillprobablylearnthelistth

43、esecondtimefasterthanhedidthefirsttime.Thedifferenceinthetimeittakestorelearnthelististhoughtofasameasureofhowmuchapersonhasremembered.Onewayofrememberingsomethingistorepeatitmanytimes.Interestisveryimportant.Boringlistsoffactsaremuchmoredifficulttorememberthansomethingthatweunderstandandareinterest

44、edin.Motivation,orwantingtodosomething,isalsoimportant.Motivationislinkedwithreward.Forexample,ahungryanimalquicklylearnshowtodosomethingifthatactiongetstheanimalfood.Inhumans,wantingtolearnisoftenmotivation.Thepraiseofateacherortheknowledgethatanansweriscorrectisrewarding.()58.Wecanlearnfromthe2ndp

45、aragraphthat.A. badmemoriesmaycauseratstofearthedarkB. itishardtotellwhatamemorytraceconsistsofC. chemicalsubstancescarrycertainmemoriesD. memoryisstoredinthebrainasasubstance()59.Thewaytopickouttheitemsonthefirstlistfromthesecondisknownas.A. recognitionB.recallC.memorizationD.relearning()60.Whatisc

46、onsideredasameasureofhowmuchonehasremembered?A.Thelengthofthelist.B.Thetypeoflistitems.C.Thetimedifferenceofrelearning.D.Thetimedifferenceofbrainworking.()61.Agoodwaytotrainananimaltodosomethingquicklyisto.A.maketheactioneasyB.praiseitinwordsC.rewarditwithfoodD.weakenitsmotivationEFIFTEENprojectsinv

47、olvingorhostedbyShenzhencompanies,universitiesandresearchinstituteswonprizesattheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwards,thenation's蒯sciincewaids,whichconcludedinBeijingonMonday,January8,2018.SevenoftheprojectsfromShenzhengottheprizefortechnologyinventionsandtheothereightwereawardedforscientif

48、icadvancement(进步).Theawardedprojectsinvolveinavarietyoffieldsincludinginformationtechnology,Internetengineering,newmaterials,environmentalresources,bioengineering,andmedicaltreatmentetc.Inthecategoryoftechnologyinventions,theKeyTechnologiesandMassApplicationofRegenerationBoneMaterials,theHighPerform

49、anceGraphemeLithiumIonBatteryprojectandtheKeyImagingTechnologyandApplicationofUltrasoundShearWavewonthesecondprizes.Aprojectontechnologiesfordrillingunderhightemperaturesandhighpressureinoilrigs(石油钻井)inSouthChinaSeawonthefirstprizeforscientificadvancement.Amedicalprojectonthetreatmentoflupussebaceou

50、s(红斑狼疮),inwhichShenzhenPeople'sHospitalwasaparticipant,wonthesecondprizeforscientificadvancement.ItisthefirsttimeforShenzhenlocalmedicalorganizationstowinsuchanaward.Itisworthmentioningthatamongthe19awardwinners,13arecompanies,whichaccountfor68%.Enterprises,includingHuawei,ZTEandMindray,wonsecon

51、dprizesfortechnologyinventionsandscientificadvancement.ThemainpositionofcompaniesinShenzhenscienceandtechnologyinnovationisfurtherhighlighted.()62.HowmanyShenzhencompanieswonthenationopsciencesawardsthisyear?A.15B.7C.19D.13()63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisCORRECT?A.KeyTechnol

52、ogiesandMassApplicationofRegenerationBoneMaterialswonthefirstprize.B. NoneoftheprojectsfromShenzhenwonthefirstprize.C. ItisnotthefirsttimeforShenzhenPeople'sHospitaltowontheprize.D. CompaniesplayimportantrolesinShenzhenscienceandtechnologyinnovation.()64.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thenation'stopscienceawardsof2018B.Shenzhenwins15nationalscienceawardsC.ThescienceandtechnologycompaniesinShenzhenD.Awardsfortechnologyinventionsandscientificadvancement()65.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inasciencete