常用不规则动词变化表

1、学习必备欢迎下载常用不规则动词变化表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitsp

2、it/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形beat过去式beat过去分词beaten现在分词词义打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB学习必备欢迎下载(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedbu

3、rnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞夕匕，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮meanmeantmeant思思.忌味.用忌proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实，试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowed

4、showed/shown展示，给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母"d'改为"t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sends

5、entsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形一oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索(4)原形一aught-aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授学习必备欢迎下载(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedaw

6、aking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研搜集feedfedfed喂养洞养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥后.握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwonwinning赢.获胜(6)原

7、形一口lt/pt/ft一口lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid卜蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表小standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事

8、makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回学习必备欢迎下载5.ABC(1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn回回.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落F.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegiveng

9、iving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错；误解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合showshoweds

10、howed/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗学习必备欢迎下载（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母"i分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）i一a一u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.划、围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/were