Lesson For salePPT学习教案

1、会计学1Lesson For salebecause bikz conj. 因为因为retire ritai v. 退休退休cost kst v. 花费花费pound paund n. 英镑英镑worth w: prep. 值值钱钱penny peni n. 便士便士Because his wife must see it first.Why couldnt Nigel decide? Listen to the tape then answer this question. may mei （情态动词）可（情态动词）可以以（1）may表示许可或征求对方的许可，表示许可或征求对方的许可， 有有

2、“可以可以”的意思。的意思。 You may go now. 你可以走了。你可以走了。 May I use your computer? 我用一下你的电脑可以吗？我用一下你的电脑可以吗？（2）回答以）回答以 may 开头的疑问句开头的疑问句 有如下表达法：有如下表达法： May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？我可以在这儿抽烟吗？ Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 请抽吧。请抽吧。 May I smoke here? No, you mustnt. / No, youd better not. 请不要抽烟请不要抽烟（3）may表示猜测，通常只用于表示猜测

3、，通常只用于陈述句陈述句 You may be right. 你可能是对的。你可能是对的。 He may be rich but he is not refined. 他或许是富有他或许是富有, 但是不高雅。但是不高雅。 how long 多长多长1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如如three days, four weeks 等等)提问提问How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久他在这儿呆了多久?How long does it take to get to London from here?从这里到伦敦要多长时间从这里到

4、伦敦要多长时间? how long 多长多长2. 表示某东西有多长。表示某东西有多长。How long is the river? 这条河有多长？这条河有多长？About 500 km. 大约大约500千米。千米。 since sins prep. since +时间点：时间点： I have stayed in that countrysince 1995. 要求：谓要求：谓v.用现在完成时，用现在完成时，而且须是而且须是延续性动词延续性动词。 why hwai adv. 为什么为什么 Why did you do that? 你为什么会这样做？你为什么会这样做？ Why didnt he

5、stop me?. 为什么他没阻止我？为什么他没阻止我？ because bikz conj. 因为因为I study because I want to learn.我学习是因为我想学到知识。我学习是因为我想学到知识。Why do you look so down today?您今天看来怎么这样不起劲呀？您今天看来怎么这样不起劲呀？Because I have a cold today.我感冒了我感冒了 retire ritai v. 退休退休 v. 退休；离职退休；离职Hes going to retire soon from the sea. 不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。不久他将退休，

6、结束其航海生涯。In 1974 he retired from the museum.他他1974年从博物馆退休了。年从博物馆退休了。 v. 退出；退隐退出；退隐He often retires to his country house at weekends.他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。 cost kst v. 花费花费 （物体做主语）（物体做

7、主语）The coat costs $30.这件外套这件外套30美元美元 How much does this house cost? 这个房子多少钱？这个房子多少钱？ spend,take,cost和和pay的区别的区别 take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示的用法都可以表示“花费花费”take 一般用一般用it做主语做主语，It take sb sometime to do sth. spend 一般是一般是人做主语人做主语，I spend an hour to finish my homework. cost表示表示某物值什么的某物值什么的（价值或钱）（价值或钱）The

8、bool cost 200 yuan. pay一般是一般是人做主语人做主语，I pay an hour to do my homework. spend,take,cost和和pay的区别的区别cost的主语是是物的主语是是物(某物花费了多少某物花费了多少)(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱金钱,某物花了某人多少钱。某物花了某人多少钱。A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间时间,某物做某事花了某人多少时间。某物做某事花了某人多少时间。R

9、emembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 spend的主语是人的主语是人 （某人花费了多少）（某人花费了多少）(1) spend time money on sth. 在在上花费时间（金钱）。上花费时间（金钱）。I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。花费时间（金钱）做某事。 Th

10、ey spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买花钱买His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。他的钱用来买书了。 pay一般是人做主语一般是人做主语(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买付钱（给某人）买。I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付我每个月要付20英磅的房租。英磅的房租。(2)p

11、ay for sth. 付付的钱。的钱。I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。替某人付钱。Dont worry!Ill pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。付钱给某人。 They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。他们每月给我们报酬。 take一般用一般用it做主语，后面常跟双宾语，做主语，后面常跟双宾语， (1) It takes sb.时间时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多

12、少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 take一般用一般用it做主语，后面常跟双宾语，做主语，后面常跟双宾语， (2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。他花了一下午修车。 1pound= pennies penceBeer cost three pounds a bott

13、le.啤酒每瓶啤酒每瓶3英镑。英镑。1￥9.8491 pound paund n. 英镑英镑100 worth w: prep. 值值钱钱 prep. 相当于相当于价值，值价值，值钱钱How much is the necklace worth?这条项链值多少钱？这条项链值多少钱？This coat is worth every penny of it.这件外套这件外套确实值些钱确实值些钱。 prep. 具有具有价值；值得价值；值得be worth doing 值得值得The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读这本书值得一读prove ones worth 证明某人的价

14、值证明某人的价值He want to prove his worth in his company.他想证明他在公司里的价值。他想证明他在公司里的价值。 penny peni n. 便士便士A disk of round flat bread costs about a penny.一盘扁圆面包才卖大约一便士。一盘扁圆面包才卖大约一便士。A penny for your thoughts. 你呆呆地在想些什么呢你呆呆地在想些什么呢?NIGEL：Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.IAN: Thats rightNIGEL：

15、May I have a look at it, please？IAN： Yes, of course. Come in. NIGEL： How long have you lived here？IAN： Ive lived here for twenty years.NIGEL： Twenty year！ Thats a long time.IAN：Yes, Ive been here since 1976.NIGEL：Then why do you want to sell it？IAN：Because Ive just retired. I want to buy a small hou

16、se in the country.NIGEL：How much does this house cost？IAN：$68,500.NIGEL：Thats a lot of money!IAN： Its worth every penny of it.NIGEL：Well, I like the house. but I cant decide yet. My wife must see it first.IAN： Women always have the last word. Notes on the texts课文注释课文注释 1.for sale 供出售，有待出供出售，有待出售。售。

17、on sale 减价出售减价出售 4.for twenty years. 用用完成时完成时来表示来表示持续的动作或状态持续的动作或状态，常和，常和for, since连用。连用。How long have you studied in New Idea School?Ive studied there for four years. 可延续性动词可延续性动词有有：live, be, study, teach, wait现在完成时现在完成时 for和和since在现在完成时中的运用：在现在完成时中的运用：for表表“经历经历”：for + 一段时间一段时间since表表“自从自从以来以来”sin

18、ce + 一段时间一段时间 + ago, since + 一个时间点；一个时间点； since + 从句从句He has stayed here for 3 hours. He has stayed here since 3 hours ago.He has stayed here since 3 oclock.He has taught English since he came here.除了除了for, since以外，常和现在完成时以外，常和现在完成时连用的副词还有连用的副词还有already, yet, ever, never, just, in the past few years

19、, over the last thirty years, so far, up to now, since 1980等。等。Most college students have learned English for more than six years.Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years.I have never been abroad up to now.5.How much is this house?这房子卖多少钱？这房子卖多少钱？how much询问价格的常用语。询问价格的常用语。cost：物作主