外研版九年级上笔记

1、外研版九年级上英语笔记M11. wonder n 奇迹 v 想知道 =want to know wonder-wonderfulwander v 徘徊 2. happen 发生 sth happen(s) +地点/时间 某地或某时发生了某事sth +happen(s)+to sb. 某人出了某事 sb +happen(s) +to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事3. Thats news to me ! 我一点也不知道。4. listen up 注意听 用于引起别人注意的 5. start 开办 创办 start to do sth /start doing sth 开始做某事 why do

2、nt we +v=why not +v =What about +v-ing sth. write down 写下 6. do some reviews 对.写评论 7. do an interview with sb 8. else 形容词 可修饰不定代词或疑问 放在被修饰词之后9. 疑问词+不定式 10. get good grades 取得好成绩 11. on the edge of 在.边缘 12. arrive at/in =get to =reach 到达 13. get out of 从出来 14. through 穿过 从某空间里穿过 across 15. beside 在旁边

3、 besides 除了。还有 16. appeardisappear 17. in +一段时间 用于将来时 用how soon 提问for +一段时间 多用于完成时 用how long 提问18. look over 仔细检查 look at 看 look after 照顾look out 小心 look out of 向外看 look out for 当心 注意 look forward to 期盼look through 浏览 look down 向下看 look down upon 轻视 look across 眺望 19. too .to 太而不能 同义转换：so.that./ not

4、. enough 20. riserose 21. at the bottom of 在.底部 at the foot of 在.脚下M21.be +p.p 被动语态 Whats up ? =Whats the matter ?=Whats wrong ?Whats up with you ?2.look for 寻找 强调过程Find 找到 强调结果Find out 找出解决的方法3.as+adj/adv+.as As far as 就.来说 至于 4.not any more 不再 =no more 5.think about 考虑 A bit 有点 稍微 可修饰形容词、副词或者动词 还可

5、修饰形容词的比较级6.influence 常用来指可以改变感觉或态度的影响7. be known as 作为.而闻名=be famous as Monthmonthly Suggest doing sth =advise to do sthSuggest that 主语+（should） +动词原形They suggest that he go to Guangzhou at the end of 在.最后in the end 最后by the end of 到.为止 month monthly by +交通工具by +doing sth 通过某种方式by the river 在.旁边 by

6、+人、物 被 8. find it +adj. +to do sth =find that it is +adj+to do sth 简单句 复合句. I find it difficult to learn English =I find that it is difficult to learn English。 9.in the middle of 在。中间 Get lost 迷路 10 dead die death dying 死亡 11be afraid of sth /doing sth. be afraid to do sth 12.decide to do sth =make

7、a decision to do sth.决定做某事 13.Be surprised to do sth 对.感到惊讶Be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 pleasant 怡人的 高兴的 Be afraid to do sth Be afraid of sth /doing sth .Be afraid that +从句22. do with 处理 23. describe description 描述24. free freedom 25. everyday 每天的 every day 每天 26. sound +adj. sound like +n M31. hold h

8、eld-held 2. be against 对抗3. stand for 代表 4. defeat sb 打败某人 win + 奖品 、荣誉 5. agree with sb 同意某人 agree on sth 同意某事6. see sb do sth see sb doing sth 7. in ones opinion 以某人看来 8. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 My parents allow us to go out for a walk after sup

9、per.He allows smoking here .The students are allowed to design their own uniforms.9. so +adj +that 如此 。以致 。=such +adj+n+that 句型转换可以用：tooto./not enough. to /He is so cute that everyone likes him.in order that =so that He is tall so that he can reach the top of the bookcase.=He is tall in order to rea

10、ch the top of the bookcase . 10. get to sb 使某人感到烦恼 、生气 ，影响某人11. be mad with sb 生某人的气 12. first of all 首先 13. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invitation n14. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 15. advise sb to do sth =suggest sb doing sth advice 不可数名词 16. set up 建立 17. compare with 与.做比较 18. be used to do st

11、h be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth . 过去常常做某事 spend on sth spend (in) doing sth.go for 寻求 M4. 1. invent invention-inventor 2. have been used for +时间段 被用了多久 完成时的被动语态 be used for sth 被用做某事Knives are used for cutting.be used to do sth 被用于做某事Knives are used to cut something.be used to doing sth.

12、习惯做某种I am used to getting up at six in the morming.be used in +地点 被用于某个地方Knives are usually used in the kitchen.used to do sth 过去常常做某事I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair.3. ask a favour 请求帮助 4.borrow .from . 从.借回 Lend .to . 从.借出。Keep 借多久 5.on school visit to 6.yet 用于完成时的否定句或疑问句,位于句末7

13、.from now on 从现在开始 8.need to do sth Need doing sth . 9.advantage -disadvantage 优点 优势 缺点 Be of advantage to 对. 有利 take advantage of 利用. 占.便宜We can take advantage of equipment to learn English.Make sb do sth.Sth be made to do sth 在被动语态中，make 后面要加回to 10.raplace =be instead of 代替 Buy sb sth =buy sth for

14、 sbOn ones way to .11.a couple of 几个 一些 12.see to 负责 注意 see off 为 .送行13.promise sth to sb = promise sb sth 允许给某人某物 Promise that +从句 14.look through 浏览 15.be made from 由.制造的 Be made of In +产地 from、of +原材料 27. at a time 一次 at one time 曾经 一度 28. by hand 手工 29. invent-invention-inventor 30. develop deve

15、loped developing development发展 发达的 发展中的 发展 31. at the beginning of 在.的开始 反义词 at the end of 在的结束 19.knowledge知识 不可数名词 Have no knowledge of 。对.一无所知 32. spread 散播 传播 spread out 张开 spread over 遍布 spread to 传到 波及 33. compare with 与.做比较 34. rather than 而不是 。当其前面有不定式时 ，它后面可接不定式 也可用动名词形式 也可以翻译为 是.而不是. You a

16、re rather bored than tired .M5 1. look forward to sth/doing sth 期盼某事 / 做某事 2. No +n/ doing 禁止做某事 =Dont +v3. be against 违反 反对 对抗 4. hang on a minute 等等 5. be closed 关着的 be open 开着的 6. as well =too /either 7. go off 离开 8. on ones own 独自 9. pay attention to sth/doing sth . 注意某事/做某事10. realreally 11. ki

17、nd of +adj. 非常 a kind of /all kinds of +n. 12. sb be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉 主语为人 sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说是熟悉的 主语为物 No wonder 难怪 13. unusual -usualusually unusuallyas usual 14. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 15. noise noisy 16. work out 解决 算出 17. try out 试用 试验 18. fill with 用.装满 主语一般是人 be fille

18、d with =be full of 这时的主语为物 19. compare with 用.做对比 20. speed 速度 at full /top speed 以最高的速度 at a speed of 以.的速度 21. enough 位于名词前，形容词或副词之后 22. as well as 同时 同样 23. above all 最重要的 24. drop in 顺便拜访 drop in at +地点 拜访某地 drop in +on sb 拜访某人 25. as long as 只要 26. open 开放的 -closed 关着的M61. Its +adj+to do sth 2.

19、 waste -wasteful enjoy-enjoyable While 译为当.时候 ，作连词引导时间状语从句。在使用时要注意：while只能表示一段时间，不能表示时间点，在while 引导的从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生或主从句两个动作同时发生，while从句通常用进行时态。3. throw away 扔掉 4. environment-environmental 5. agree with sb 同意某人 agreement 5.be careful about sth 小心 谨慎对待 相当于 be care of sth Re-use-

20、able Pollution 不可数名词 动词为pollute 污染 Recycle 是由前缀re加cycle 构成 类似的单词有tebuild ,retell ,remarry ,reuse 等 Such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，但不是全部，可置于被列举的人或事物名词之前，其后边不能用逗号。For example 强调列举说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末。Hopeful -Hopeless Care about 关心 Try to do sth 尽力做某事Try doing sth 尝试做某事switch on=turn o

21、n 开 be in stead of 代替 =take place of =replace sort 分类 throw away 扔掉 need sth need to do sth 需要做某事 人为主语need doing sth. 某事需要被做 物为主语=need to be done Do harm to sth./doing sth 对.造成伤害 =be harmful to do sth. Make a （real） difference to 对.造成影响Change .into 把.变为 .In your neighbourhood 在你周围 Take part in 参加 参与

22、 M7 1. look for 寻找 2. hand 帮忙 lend sb a hand =help 帮助 give sb a hand with sth. 帮助某人做某事 Ask for sbs hand 寻求某人的帮助 Hand in 上交 hand sth in 把.交上 By the way In the way On the way Borrow from Lend .to Keep Be surprised at 对.感到惊讶Change .to .Be similar to 相似 Be similar in sth 在 方面相似 Be full of =be filled wit

23、h M8 1.trouble 麻烦 Have trouble (in ) doing 做某事有困难 Be in trouble 处于困境 By the way 顺便问问 The same as 与 相同 Get sb./sth. doing sth 让某人或某物做某事 强调动作持续 Can you really get that old car going again ? get sb./sth. to do sth 让某人做某事 I get my kid to finish the homework before dinner.get sth done 叫（别人） 做某事I get my h

24、air cut. get on 进展 get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 loud 大声的 响亮的 loudly 副词 大声地 含有喧闹意味 给人不悦耳之感 in with a chance 有.可能 有.机会 expect sth 期盼某事expect to do sth 期盼去做某事 expect sb to do sth.期盼某人做某事expect +从句 pick sb up 接某人 be pleased with sth 对.感到满意 =be satisfied with sth be pleased to do sth 乐于做某事 be pleased abou

25、t/at sth 对某事感到高兴 compare with 与.做比较 even though 即使 虽然 =even if far (away ) from 远离 fromto .Beauty 美丽 美人 Beautify 美化 The green can beatify our city.Beautiful-beautifully manage to do sth 想方设法做成某事 manager-management 经理 管理Have fun doing sth.congratulation to sb on sth. 因某事向某人祝贺include =contain 包括 包含 in

26、cluding 是介词 意为 包括 包含在内 后接名词，included 是形容词 意为 包括的 内藏的 ，通常置于名词之后rich 丰富的 富有的 油腻的 the rich 富人 present 授予 present sth to sb 授予某人某物 =present sb with sth. n.礼物adj. 在场的 M9 1. need to do sth need doing sth =need to be done 2.save 拯救 safe -safety End 结束 ending 结尾 endless 3.no laughing matter=not a laughing m

27、atter Laughing adj.-laugh at 3. make sb do sth make sb adj, 4. have a word with 和某人说几句话 5. in a deep trouble have trouble (in )doing sth. 在。遇到麻烦 win the heart of 赢得。心 make a mess ever since 从.开始 translate .into 把。翻译成 。celebrate-celebration M10 A bit =a little +adj. A bit of +n Give up 放弃 +名词或动名词 Enough 位于名词前 形容词或副词之后 Be allowed to do sth Not .any more Bump into 碰见 Sth interest sb 某物使某人感兴趣 Sb be interested in sth 某人对某物感兴趣Take an interest in sth 对感兴趣 =be interested in sth Prefer A to B doin