外研社必修2短语与句型

1、四川省合江中学高2014级专题复习短 语 与 句 型 (BOOK 2)合江中学英语教研组 赵春建Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits1. be connected with= be related to sth. 和有联系 be connected to 与.连接2. take exercise=exercise 锻炼3. be crazy about 迷恋 go crazy 变得疯狂4. have a temperature/fever 发烧 become/fall ill 生病 catch/get a cold 感冒 get flu 染上流感 get/b

2、e injured 受伤5. lie down 躺下 lay down 放下6. begin with = start with 以开始 to begin / start with 首先 end up with 以.结束7. putinto 将投入8. head towards / to / for 朝前进9. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食10. return to normal 恢复正常 above normal 超过正常标准 below normal 低于正常标准11. breathe deeply = take a deep breath 深呼吸12. out of b

3、reath 上气不接下气 catch ones breath 踹口气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸13. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康14. be fit for 适合15. be off work 不工作, 休息 be out of work 失业 be at work 在上班16. keepaway 使离开17. at least 至少 at most 至多18. be worried / anxious about 为而担忧 be anxious for 渴望 be anxious for sb to

4、 do 渴望sb做19. see sb doing 看到sb正在做20. make sure 确保, 确实21. would rather do 宁愿做 would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事 would rather sb had done 宁愿某人做某事23. go / be on a diet 节食24. a bit of 一点儿, 有点儿25. miss school 缺课26. pay for 支付 pay off 还清，成功 pay back 偿还27. a free health care system 免费医疗体系28. the problem wit

5、h 的问题 have problems with 有的问题29. pick sb up （用车）接某人 take up 开始从事; 接受(提议); 占用 make up 组成; 补足; 化妆; 编造 turn up 开大; 翻起; 出现; 被发现30. be privately owned. 私人拥有31. make a prediction 进行预测32. contribute to 把贡献于33. It couldnt be worse. 再糟糕不过了。 It couldnt be better. 再好不过了。34. for one thing . for another thing on

6、 one hand . on the other hand 一方面.另一方面.1. Take more exercise or you will become ill. Take more exercise and you will become really fit. 2. Im captain of the class team at school. 3. I rarely get toothache. = Rarely do I get toothache. 4. You can notice them dancing to the light music on the square e

7、very morning.5. With the old man heading the way, the soldiers started towards the mountains.6. The driver stopped the car as he felt sick.7. He fell asleep while reading his grammar book.8. The film we saw last night couldnt be worse.9. Jim was the first to come and the last to leave.Module 2 No Dr

8、ugs1. be / become / get addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾2. be in danger 处于危险之中 be out of danger 脱离危险3. ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ban doing = forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth 禁止某人做某事 There is a ban on 有一个关于禁令4. affect = have an effect on 对有影响 influence = have an influence on 5. There is no poi

9、nt (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义6. develop interests 培养兴趣7. break into a house 破门进入一个房子 break into tears 大哭起来 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎,瓦解出故障,抛锚,衰弱 break in闯进, 打断; 使顺服 break into闯入; 强行进入; 突然开始 break out爆发, 发生; 准备使用; 起锚 break off 打断; 断绝; 折断; 突然终止 break short中断, 折断 break through突破, 克服; 挤过去 break

10、 up 开垦，破碎；解散，分解8. be related to sb. 与某人有关系/关联 illnesses (which are) related to smoking 和吸烟有关的疾病9. take/follow ones advice 听从某人建议 give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议10. in order to (句首句中) so as to (句中) 为了, 以便11. give up 放弃 give about 分配; 传播 give away赠送; 牺牲; 泄露; 颁发 give back归还, 反射 give forth发出, 放出; 发

11、表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 发出(烟, 气味) give out 分发, 公布, 发出, 使筋疲力尽, 用完 give rise to 引起, 导致; 使 发生12. share with sb 和sb分享13. compare to 把比做 compare with 把和做比较 compared with/to 与比14. do / make a survey 做一个调查15. make a list of 列一个名单16. stop sb from doing 阻止sb做某事 keep sb from doing prevent sb from doing 17

12、. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法18. under medical treatment 在治疗中19. continue to do=continue doing 继续做20. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 向sb提供sth21. cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡22. die of hunger 死于饥饿 die from an accident 死于一起事故 die out 灭绝 die down (风, 声音)减弱, 逐渐平息 die off 相继死去23. This

13、is my treat . 我请客 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 treat sb. as 把某人视为24. a heart attack 一次心脏病发作25. ask sb for money 向sb要钱26 .be in pain 处于痛苦之中27. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地28. leave school 辍学, 离开学校29. mind doing 介意做30. in public 当众地 the public 公众31. set / fix a date 确定一个日期32. increase to 增加到 increase by 增加了3

14、3. by this time 到这时为止34. during the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代 in the 1990s / 1990s35. inject into 注入36. reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了37. I couldnt agree more 我再同意不过了38. Thats a good point. 有道理To the point 切题39. participate in 参与40. distract from 分心1. Criminals related to this case were caught last night.2. The ol

15、d man sat on the beach in the yard, smoking a cigarette.3. He is likely to come. = It is likely to finish the work earlier. It is possible to finish the work earlier. Its highly probable that they will win the match.4. Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out a promise.Module 3 Music1. be kno

16、wn as 作为.而著名 be known for 因.而著名 be known to 为某人所知 be known by 根据.而得知2. sb. is impressed with sth. 某人对某事印象深刻 = impress sb. with sth. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象3. split up 分裂, 分割, 离异/婚4. make / take a note of 记录, 做笔记 take note of = take notice of 注意到5. compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见6. chan

17、ge into 把变成7. music instruments 乐器8. of all time 有史以来9. something wonderful 很精彩的某种东西10. the rest of his life 他的余生11. go deaf 变聋 become queen 成为女王 grow old 衰老 turn cold and wet 变得寒冷潮湿12. No way! 没门, 不可能13. at an early age 在很小的时候14. a leading / top composer 一个优秀的作曲家15. receive many prizes 获得了许多奖16. pl

18、ay the violin / piano 演奏小提琴/钢琴17. have talent for 具有的天赋 show talent for 表现出对的天赋a talented musician 一个有天赋的音乐家18. lose interest in 失去对的兴趣get lost = lose ones way 迷路be lost in thought 限于沉思之中lose heart 丧失信心lose weight 减肥19. mix with 把和混合20. have a deep influence / effect on 对有深远的影响 the most influential

19、person21. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做22. as well as 和;同;以及 之外 = besides / in addition to 23. As time goes by / on 随着时间的流逝24. be composed of be made up of consist of 由组成25. if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是这样 if any 如果有 if necessary 如果有必要 if possible 如果有可能26. make a record 录制唱片 keep / hold a record 保持记录 set a re

20、cord 创记录 break a record 打破记录1. Having finished his homework, the boy went to watch his favorite TV program.2. Having lived abroad for 40 years, the old man returned to the village where he spent his childhood.3. By the time he was twelve, he have learned math all by himself.4. He didnt start his hom

21、ework until his mother came back.5. Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?6. I cant stand the terrible noise.7. From then on, the film star spent much time helping the kids who dropped of school due to poverty.Module 4 Fine Arts Chinese, Western & Pop Art

22、s1. tell sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事 tell of 告诉有关的情况, 谈及 tell by 从可以看出 tell . from 分辨; 辨认; 识别 tell . apart 分辨; 辨认; 识别2. aim to do sth. 目标是做 aim at doing sth.3. show sb. in /out 恭迎某人/恭送某人4. take turns to do sth. 轮流 at doing sth. in turn 依次; 相应地; 转而 by turns 轮流地, 交替地 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 in return

23、(for) 回报（对）5. manage to do 设法做成 succeed in doing 6. suggest doing sth. 建议做 advise doing sth. advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 7. be fond of 喜欢 care for 喜欢,对有兴趣 go in for 喜欢(做某类事), 有某种习惯或做法8. put off 推迟, 延期 put aside节省(钱、时间); 储蓄; 储存备用 put back 拨回; 向后移 put down 写下; 记下 put forward 提

24、出 (意见、建议) put off 延期; 推迟 put out 熄灭; 关熄; 扑灭 put over 解释; 说明; 表达 put through 接通电话 put up 举起; 抬起; 张开(伞) put up with 忍受; 忍耐; 受苦 9. get tired of 对感到厌烦 be tired from 因而疲倦10. attempt to do sth. 企图做 = make an attempt to do sth.11. observe sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 = see sb. doing sth = notice sb. doing sth12

25、. all the time 一直, 总是13. cant stand doing 不能忍受14. in ones twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候15. a series of 一系列;一连串 a set of 一套, 一伙 a pile of 一堆 a collection of 有关的收集16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider . to be / as treat . to be / as recognize . to be / as look up . to be / as think of . to be / as 把.认为是.17. mo

26、re than 不止.;不仅仅18. happen to do 碰巧做某事1. The professor, considered to be the greatest scientist in the UK, is going to give us a speech.2. With so many people staring at him, he felt rather nervous.3. What do you make of it?4. The boy said sadly: “No one can tell what will happen next.”5. Its nice se

27、eing you again.6. It was tiring driving from morning till night.7. It was a waste of time reading that book.8. There is no getting along with him.Module 5 Newspaper and Magazines1. in total = totally = in all 合计, 总共 a total of . 总数为2. now that = since 既然3. believe in 相信（某人为人）信仰believe sb = believe w

28、hat sb says相信某人所说的话4. be similar to sth. 和相似 be similar in sth 在某方面相似5. play a part / role in在中扮演角色, 起作用 play a part / role of 扮演角色6. take part in 参加7. work on 从事8. send / receive messages of congratulations 发送/收到贺信 congratulate sb on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 congratulations to sb. on sth 某事向某人祝贺9. land safely

29、安全着陆10. in space 在太空中11. take photographs of = take a photograph of take pictures of = take a picture of take photos of = take a phote of 拍照12. a success 一个成功的人, 一件成功的事 a failure 一个失败的人, 一件失败的事 a surprise一个使人惊奇的人, 一件令人吃惊的事13. offer sbs congratulations on/upon 对表示祝贺14. take off 起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞15. wis

30、hsuccess / luck 祝成功/好运16. look through the telescope 透过望远镜看过去17. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问18. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事19. come on 来吧, 快点, 得了吧20. go aboard （the ship/plane） 上船/飞机 All aboard! 请大家上船/车/飞机 Welcome aboard！ 请上船/车/飞机 go abroad 出国21. at the start / beginning of 在开始时22. be wel

31、come to do sth. 可随意做（用于邀请某人做某事）23. more or less 或多或少24. divideinto 把分成（把整体分成部分）be divided into 被分成25. concentrate (ones attention) on / upon 全神贯注于 fix ones attention on/ upon 集中注意力于 fix ones thought on/upon 集中思想于 fix ones eyes on/upon 目不转睛地注视着26. to ones delight 使某人高兴的是 be delighted with 对感到满意 be de

32、lighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事27. daily newspaper 日报home news 国内新闻international news 国际新闻28. cultural events 文化事件financial reports 财政报道film reviews 影评book reviews 书评29. make an orbit of 围绕.旋转 make an achievement in 在.方面取得成功30. royal family 皇室家族1. The captain should be the last one to leave the sunk ship.

33、2. It began to when we were walking in the park. They were working in the fields when it began to rain.3. He would be the last to agree to the plan.4. The police helicopter managed to land on the roof and rescued all the people before the fire burnt up to the top of the building.5. The Peoples Repub

34、lic of China, founded in 1949, is becoming stronger and stronger.Module 6 Films and TV Programs1. come out 出版；出来；发芽, 开花 come about 发生 come to oneself 苏醒 come up 上升 come up with 想出(一个主意), 提出 come across 碰到, 遇见 come true 实现2. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人（表动作）be in love with sb. 爱上某人(表状态)3. play a part i

35、n 在中起作用 play the part of 扮演角色4. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 to ones joy / delight 令某人高兴的是 to ones sorrow 令某人悲伤的是 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是 in surprise = surprisingly 吃惊地5. care about 关心, 顾虑, 在乎care for 照顾, 喜欢6. (every) now and then 时而, 不时地, 偶尔= from time to time = occasionally = now and again = every now and again 7. martial arts masters with