高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练 历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in

2、Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,

3、and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congreg

4、ating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data..5. .10. 答案：1 that2

5、poorly3 of/for4 to perform5 have reported6 belief7 noting8higher9the70 arePassage 2(2019课标全国)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1 （be）Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2

6、 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4 （declare） she had no plans 5 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said

7、, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominate

8、d Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 10 (wonder）.”.5. .10. 答案1.being2.w

9、hich3.finally4.declared 5.to retire6.have made have made。7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderfulPassage 3(2019课标全国)On our way to the house, it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by

10、 a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from thei

11、r trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 （compete）to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of

12、 our week-long stay, we 9 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals..5. .10. 答案：1. so2. to get3. of4. who5. recommended6. competition 7. traditional8. hugely 9. were invit

13、ed 70. listeningPassage 42018课标全国I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1(long)than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long2(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die)early by running. While runn

14、ing regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it4(be)more effective at lengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths

15、from all7(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise.its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always9(energy). If

16、you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10a try. .5. .10. 答案：1.longer 2.to see 4.is 5.than 6.that/which   7.causes 8.strengthen 9.energetic 10.it/runningPassage 5(2018课标全国)Die

17、ts have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country1(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over2past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is3(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used

18、 to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water5rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased6(pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs a

19、nd made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government8(start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendati

20、ons to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while10(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Ju

21、ergen Voegele. .5. .10. 答案1.has grown2.the3.actually4.to improve5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage 6(2018课标全国)Im not sure1is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the fores

22、t in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I qui

23、ckly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel5(challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching7these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, an

24、d my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find8(they)alive. True to gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal9(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delive

25、red, he allowed me10(stay)and watch. .5. .10. 答案1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.to stayPassage 7(2017课标全国)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was star

26、ted by the medical community(医学界)1a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side2(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process)the food that we e

27、at, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast

28、food7(be)full of fat and salt;by8(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be9(care)not to go to extremes. Like an

29、ything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not good for the health. .5. .10. 答案1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage 8(2017课标全国)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran

30、for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top.

31、 When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 p

32、eople were using 7 every day. Later, engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(succe

33、ss)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. .5. .10. 答案1.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5.were roduction10.successfulPassage 9(2017课标全国)She loo

34、ks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1(rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in New York. Sarah 3(tell) t

35、hat she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on w

36、ith her 6(educate). She has turned down several 7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should

37、take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.” .5. .10. 答案1.resting2.a3.ha

38、s been told/was told4.who5.to cation7.invitations8.ines10.certainlyPassage 10(2016课标全国)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top1(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the n

39、ot-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I2(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be3(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4my days

40、on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5I was the first Western TV reporter6(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include7(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mou

41、ntains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by8(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few9(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10other is with mumshe never suspects. .5. .10. 答案1

42、.attraction2.was roducing8.its9.days10.thePassage 11(2016课标全国)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of1(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a

43、real sense of2(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3(be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So,get an early start and try to be as productive5possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need

44、 to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent6(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something

45、you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely9(bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is,10(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. .5. .10. 答案1.greater2.achieve

46、ment3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.makePassage 12(2016课标全国)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea,1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be mad

47、e of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might2(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal3(create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand yea

48、rs. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which6(gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people

49、 think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and9(be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example,

50、most people traditionally eat10their hands. .5. .10. 答案1.and2.be made3.to create4.using5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withPassage 13(2015课标全国)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours2,Id

51、 been at home in Hong Kong,with3(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).Instead,Id headed s

52、traight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away6car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo7(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers8(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fa

53、st becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it9(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people10(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong. .5. .10. 答案1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.

54、by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingPassage 14(2015课标全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even2most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their3(able)to “air con

55、dition”a house without4(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat5(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough6(cool)the house during the hot day;7

56、the same time,they warm up again for the night. This cycle8(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As9 (nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. .5. .10. 答案1.built2.the3.ability