英语字母组合发音规律

1、英语字母组合发音规律（集合）1开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。2闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。字母a，e，i，o，u在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例闭音节/map，bag闭音节/e/egg，best闭音节/i/bit，fit闭音节/dog，lot闭音节/bus，cuta/ei/开音节/ei/name，takee/i:/开音节/i:/be，h

2、ei/ai/开音节/ai/like，kiteo/ou/开音节/ou/note，nou/ju:/开音节/ju:/mute，use一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中einameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中?bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中i:hethesemeChinese在闭音节中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中?uthoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中Cclocknotboxsho

3、psocku在开音节中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中Abuscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读u:音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在w音后面Cwantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前a:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前aifindchildlighthigho在-st-ld前oumostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前Acome

4、monkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词aEEChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbageeEhundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreniE/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimalaiexercisesatelliteoEsecondtonightsomebodywelcomeEualsozerophotouEautumndifficultju:popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处

5、在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读u(音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词arar在w音后面a:carfarmdarksharpenerC:warmquartertowardsoror在w音后面C:fortymorningshortE:wordworkerworseerirurE:certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而

6、是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词are£EcaredarehareereiEheremereireaiEfirehirewireoreC:morescorebeforeurejuEpurecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读

7、，字母Rr读r音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplayair£Eairhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前CsmallballtalkwallallC:lalwaysalsosaltalmosta:halfcalmau/awC:autumndaughterdraweai:teacheasycheappleaseeheavybre

8、adsweaterweathereibreakgreateariEheardearnearclearyear£EbearpearwearswearE:earthlearnearlyeei:jeepweekgreenthreeeeriEpioneerdeerbeerei/eyeieightneighbourtheyi:eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后ju:newfewnewspaperu:flewbrewjewelryie/eis音之后i:piecefieldreceiveoaoucoatJoanboatgoaloar/oorC:roarboarddoorflooroi/oyC

9、inoisepointboytoiletoou:broomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/owauflowerhousecountdownouknowrowthrowthoughAyoungcountryenoughu:groupyousoupourC:courseyourfourauEourhouroursE:journeyui在jlrs后ju:ifluidsuicidetuitionu:juicefruitsuitfamousbiscuit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组合或字群读音例词ai/ayei/eySundayforei

10、gnmonkeyowouyellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbourseriouscoffee-sion-tionFnimpressionnation-sion在元音字母后Vnvisiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后tFEnquestionsuggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasuremeasure-turetFEpictureculture八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规

11、则拼读。例如：everydayeihandbag?blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+dayei日子>Sunday星期天holy神圣+dayei日子>holiday假日break中断+fasta:斋戒>breakfastE早餐cup茶杯+board木板C:>cupboardE碗柜九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合读音例词bbikebusbag/bombtombcc在e前或在i/y前kcakepicturecoatmusicsfacedecideci

12、nemachtFmuchchickrichteacherkschoolheadachechemistryFmachine-ckkcockpocketblackknockdddoctorbreadhandday-dgedVbridgefridgedr-drchildrendriverdrinkfffivefourbreakfastgg在ei/y前AbaggardengodVorangelargeGermanghfcoughenough/lightdaughterhighgu-guegu在非重读音节中AguessleaguedialogueAwlanguageanguishhhhotheadhou

13、sehand/hourhonestjdVjeepjarjokejoinJulykkkindbikeskatemakeweekkn-nknifeknowknocklllifemilkschooltallmmmonkeycomeautumn-mnmautumncolumnsolemnnn在kg音前nnotshinetennoteNunclethankhungry-ngNmorningyoungwrongpppaperplanepigshippenphfelephantphototelephoneqkIraqqu-kwqualityquiterrredrubberrulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母

14、间或浊辅音前ssitsleepdeskzmusichusbandsc-skscarletsmusclescieneeshFshefishshirtwasht在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前ttenlettermeetFpatientnationtchtFwatchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中0thinthirtymethodTthethesewiththanTclothefatherweathertr-trtreetraincountrytruckvvveryvoiceloveleavewwweekwinwakesweetwait/Answertwowh-

15、wh-在字母o前wwhatwhenwhitewhyhwhowhosewholex在重读元音前ksboxtextexercisegzexampleexistexactwr-rwritey-jyesyardyellowyoungzzpuzzlezerozooa/ei/namecake/h/hathehousetable/?/applehandi/ai/finecatmapam/a:/bikefiveice/i/iswantdancesitmisspigpicture/o/whatwatchj/d3/jeepb/b/bookbigjamjacketjarbagboxk/k/kitecakec/k/c

16、atcakeblackthankcupclockcar26个字母发音规律/d3/ageorangehp/p/mapjeeppigy/ai/myflywhpenappleq/kw/bye/j/yesquitequiltquickryellow/i/happy/r/redradiobabyveryz/z/brotherracketszoozero/s/sitmissthissmilebooks元音组合/z/nosethoseai/ei/waitroserulerspaintt/t/itsitay/ei/maynotthattableplaydaysay/s/facenicel/l/legleftl

17、ittleair/£?/pencilbooksrulerflaglampairhairchairu/ju:/used/d/desk/l/applebowlusuallyexcuseal/o:/talldolldogdadtelloldsmallball/A/bususe/i:/heshem/m/ammapmysunduckar/a:/meetmermouthmilkfartherfarmcar/u/putpullarm/e/elephantn/n/noknowpusheggbedpenriewhandv/v/fivef/f/fineo/?u/oldvaseverysevenfrien

18、dflyfootFiomenosecokefanw/w/we/o/dognotwindowwatchwantg/g/gun(;lockboxglassgladglovex/ks/boxsix/A/sonmonthfoxrmotherloveea/i:/meatpleaseew/ju:/newfewou/au/outhousetr/tr/treetraintearead/e/head/u:/flewmouthour/o:/truckdr/dr/breadready/i?/grewight/ai/fouryour/au?/dressdrivershtheaterear/i?/righthighou

19、row/?u/bowl/j/shirtwashearhearnearbrightir/?:/windowshortch/tj/birdgirlshirtchildchaircatch/£?/bearthirty/au/nowcowflower/k/school/?:/earthoa/?u/boatChristmascoatoy/oi/boyee/i:/meettoy/d3/seebeefeetjeepong/o?/longsandwichsongur/?:/turneir/£?/tw/tw/twotheiroo/u/book辅音组合twintwentyfootgooder/?/workerth/0/thankwh/w/whiteteacher/u:/moonmouthwheelwhatballoon/?:/her/S/this/h/whowhoseor/:/shortthatwithwhomere/i?/hereforkportts/ts/£?/where/?:/wordjacketskitesthereworldworkds/dz/birdsfriendsoor/o:/doorfloorore/o:/morestoresorex:这个字母跟f,l,m,n,s,z样同属限音/e/一族，什么叫限音/e/呢，就