英语图表作文常用句型表

1、五、图表作文常用句型1）引言句引言句通常是概括性的句子，说明图表的性质、时间、地点；也可对题目中的文字部分进行解析，但注意不要完全照搬题目中的原话。常用句型有:图表类型（句子主语）动词谓语描述性宾语或宾语从句Thechartgraphtablediagramshowsindicatesillustratesdescribesgivespresentsthenumberof.theproportionofinformationon.dataon.that.figuresstatisticsshowindicateillustratedescribegivepresent2）主体段（1）描述信息岀

2、处，常用下列句型:AccordingtotheAs(is)shownintheAscanbeseenfromthetable/chart,diagram,graphfigures,ItcanbeseenWecanseeItisclear/apparentfromthetable/chartdiagramgraphfiguresthat.(2) 用百分比表示统计数据，常用F列句型:CompanyAandCompanyBbothhad10%Theprofitremainedsteadyat10%Theprofitroseto10%Theprofitpeakedatjustover10%Themon

3、thlyprofitincreased/fellby10%from10%to20%/from20%to10%Chinahadthelargestpercentage/number(10%/245)ofstudentsChinahad10%ofthestudents.10%ofthestudentswerefromChina.Taiwanaccountedfor10%ofthestudents.Theymadetwice/threetimes/fourtimestheprofitpercentage/percentageoftheprofitinMaythaninMarch.Theprofitp

4、ercentage/percentageofprofitdoubled/increasedthreefoldfromMarchtoMay.CompanyA'sproGtpercentagerosesteadily9whereasthatofCompanyBfellslightlyThereweremoremalesthanfemales(10%and5%respectively)(3) 对数据进行描述和比较，常用下列短语和句型：inrelationtocomparedwithtwiceashigh/large/manyasthreetimesashigh/large/manyasdou

5、ble/treble/halfthepercentage/numberof句子主、谓语程度副词量词在哪方面/比校+名词CompanyAhasalmostnearlyapproximatelyaboutjustovera/onequarterofhalfofathirdofthreequartersofthe(total)numberof(employees).aquarterhalfthreequarterstwicethreetimesasmany(employees)asmuch(space)asB句子主、谓语程度副词比较级+名词在哪方面CompanyAhasalmostnearlyabo

6、utapproximatelyasmany(employees)asasmuch(space)ascompanyB.aboutapproximatelyexactlypreciselythesamenumberproportionamountof(employees)asB(4) 描述图表时，考生应该注意图表中所给的是固定时间的数据，还是一段时间内的数据变化。如果是数据变化，考生应就变化进行描述，如增加、滅少、波动或保持稳定，描述数据变化町用以卜句型：a.动词+副词Thenumberofsomething+verb+adverb+from.to.(betweenand)句子主语描述变化的动词表

7、示变化虽的副词时间段Thenumberof(cars)increasedjumpedrosegrewwentupclimbeddecreaseddroppedfellreducedwentdownfluctuatedvariedsuddenlyrapidlyquicklydramaticallysignificantlysharplysteeplysteadilyconsistentlysmoothlycontinuallystablygradually81owlyslightlyfrom(June)to(December)between(June)and(December)Kt：时间段句子主

8、语描述变化的动词表示变化量的副词From(February)to(March)salesincreasedwentupgrewrosedeclineddroppedwentdownfellslightlyslowlydramaticallysignificantlygreatlyshaq)ly.graduallymoderatelyb.形容词+名词Therewasa(very)+adjective+nouninthenumberofsomethingfrom.lo(between、and)Therebe句型引出主语表示变化量的形容词描述变化的名词在哪方面的变化时间段Therewasa(very

9、)suddenrapiddramaticsigniGcantsharpsteeplargemarkedsteadygradualslowsmallslightincreasejumprisegrowthdecreasedropfalldeclinereductionfluctuationvariationinthenumberof(cars)from(January)to(February)between(January)and(Febru-ary).另外，考生应注意时间段的表示。时间段的表示除上面表格中出现的以外，还有许多，如：foronemonthforaperiodofonemontho

10、verthenextmonthduringthenextmonth(5) 表示变化不大或没有变化，用下列句型:Thenumberof(carssold).steadyremained.stablefrom(June)to(December)between(June)and(December)stayedthesameTherewaslittlehardlyanynochangeinthenumberof(carssold)威者:时间段句子主语描述变化的动词表示变化橄的副词From(February)to(March)salesincreasedwentupgrewrosedeclineddro

11、ppedwentdownfellslightly,slowlydramaticallysigniGcantlygreatlysharplygraduallymoderate!y(6) 表示曲线图最高点和最低点，使用下列句型:ThemonthlyprofitThefiguresThesituationpeakedin(December).at(20%).reachedapeakahighpointbottomedoutreachedthebottomalowpoint(7) 描述图表一定要引入重要或能说明问题的数据。引入数据通常使用下列方法：a.用括号：()b用定语从句，如：which+appr

12、opriateverb(is/makesup/constitutes/accountsfor)c.用现在分词结构(V+ing)：makingup/accountingforWhite,whichis53%,isconsiderablymorecommonthangray,whichmakesup11%Black,whichconstitutes26%fisaboutfourtimesaspopularasblue,whichis8%.Theothercolours9whichconstitute2%,areconsiderablylesspopularthanblue(8%).Theother

13、colours,whichis2%,areconsiderablylesspopularthanblue,accountingfor8%.3) 总结与结论段(1)表示总结/结论的短语表达内容Insummary,TosumuptInshorttExpressthemainpointoftheillustrationagaininyourownwordsInconclusion,ToconcludetOnthewholefAltogether,SaysomethingnewthatdoesnotextendtoofarbeyondwhattheillustrationshowsYoucanmentionfutureimplications,ordrawaconclusionTherefore,Thus,Onthisbasis,Given