英语人教版九年级全册定语从句复习专题

1、一、定语从句(一)：1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。女口that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。二、定语从句(二)1.先仃词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。1).当先仃词为指物的不疋代词，女口all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、theone等时，只能

2、用that。ThereisnothingIcandoforyou.2) .当先行词被theonly、thevery、thelast、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。ThisistheverybookI'mlookingfor.3) .先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。ThisisthefirstnextbookIstudiedinthemiddleschool.4) .先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。ThisisthemostbeautifulmountainIhaveeverseen.=Ihaveseenabeautifulmountian.

3、5) .先行词既有人也有物时，只能that。Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersonswehad.2.先仃词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which。Thisisthebuildinginhelives.2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which。Theclockisthattellsthetime.3).引导非限定性的定语从句(先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开)，关系词用which。Hisbook,waslostlastweek,hasbeen

4、foundnow.3. 先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who也可用that。但以下情况下，只能用who。1) .当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时，一般用who。Thosearesingingareallmyclassmates.2) .在therebe句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who。指物时用that。Thereisagirlexpectstoseeyou.3).当先仃词是1、you、he、they等时，只能用who。Heplayswithfiregetsburned.三、定语从句(三)。由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。where=in/a

5、t+whichwhen=in/on/at+whichwhy=for+which1. 由where引导的定语从句。1).先行词是表示地点的名词2).在定语从句中作地点状语Isthisthehouseyoulived?=Isthisthehouseyoulived=Isthisthehouseyoulivedin?2.由when引导的定语从句。1).先行词是表示时间的名词2).在定语从句中作时间状语IwillneverforgetthedaysImethim.=IwillneverforgetthedaysImethim.注：先行词是thelasttime时，when可省略。Whenwasthel

6、asttimeyousawtheparrot?3.由why引导的定语从句。先行词为reason时，一般用why。why在句中作原因状语。Wedon'tknowthereasontheydidn'tcome.四、注意事项：1. 关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。Thestoryhetoldwasverypopular.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD./2. that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。Ilovessingerswho(write)theirownsongs.Sheisoneofthegirlswho(stud

7、y)hard.3. 在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。Willyoupleaseshowmethebookyesterday?A.whichyouboughtB.thatyouboughtitC.youboughtD.youboughtit4.定语从句中whose的确定：无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whose。判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、Jim'等:，若没有，则用whose。ThegirlparentsworkinBeijingisKate.nA.whoB.whoseC.whichD.thatIknowtheboy.Hishandwritin

8、gisverygood.=Iknowtheboyhandwritingisverygood.五、定语从句的简化把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。1.Shereveivedaboxwhichwasfullofpresents.Shereveivedaboxpresents.2. HelikesreadingbooksthatwaswrittenbyLuxun.HelikesreadingbookingLuxun.3.IlikeChineseteawhichhasnothinginit.IlikeChineseteainit.4. Doyouknowthegirlw

9、hoiswearingareddress.Doyouknowthegirlareddress.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！()1.Themanisstandingthereismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.which()2.Whowasthemanspoketoyoujustnow?A.whoB.whomC.that()3.TomistheonlypersonIcandependon.A.thatB.whichC.who()4.Itisthebestfilmshehaseverseen.A.thatB.whichC.when()5.Beijingisthe29thcityh

10、oldstheOlympicGames.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what()6.ThefootballmatchIwatchedyesterdayisfantastic!A.whenB.thatC.whatD.who()7.Chinaisacountryhasalonghistory.A.whoB.whichC.where()8.TheboyItalkedwithjustnowismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.where()9.ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn'tit?Yes,ithas

11、builtmanyschools_thosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenC.which()10.WeknowJackieChanmoviesareverypopularwiththeyoung.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which()11.doyouknowthescientistgaveusatalkjustnow?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose()12.Thisisthedictionarymumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom()13.Shaolin

12、templeliesinthewestofzhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what()14.Doyouknowthegirlisstandingunderthetree?Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which()15.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?”“Verygood.Ilikeclothesmakemefeelcomfortable.”A.thatB.whatC.who()16.Therewill

13、beaflowershowintheparkwevisitedlastweek.|A.whoB.whenC.whatD.Which()17.Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.Soweshoulddosomethingcanhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoC./D.that()18.IstillrememberthetimewespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which()19.OneofthemostdeliciousdrinksIlikeisorangejuice.A.

14、whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom()20.Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?Theonehatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which()21.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacherhappenedinourschoollastweek.AA.whichB.whoC.whomD.what()22.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.A.wh

15、oseB.whenC.whoD.that()23.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteachergaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which()24.Mr.Smithissmokingislookingforshelostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where()25.Successwillbelongtothoseneversay"impossible".A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which_|()26.Whatareyoulookingfor?rmlookingfortheringmyhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it()27.Ihatepeopletalkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoB.which