英语测试题及答案

1、I.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.（答案填写单词前的大写字母编号。每空2分，共20分）A.cancelB.collaborationC.generousD.gratitudeE.biographyF.impartG.hastyH.prosperousI.renderJ.upgradeK.prosperous1. Asateacherhewashighlyrespectedforhisindustry,patienee,andhisabilitytoFknowledge.2. Unlessafirmcan

2、Jitsproductsandservicestoremainaheadofthecompetition,themarginofprofitabilitywillbesignificantlyreduced,withanattendantlossofmarketshare.3. DepressedpeoplecanofcoursemakeGandunwisedecisions,andImadeonesuchdecisionwhen,duringmysecondtermatBerkeley,IdecidedtogiveupmyLondonflat.4. Hewrotetothem,wishing

3、everyoneofthemandtheirfamiliesatrulyHappyChristmasandaveryH/KNewYear.（H和K两个选项一样。）5. Aboutthreeyearsago,shestartedreadingEabouthergrandfatherbecauseshewantedtolearnthetruthforherself.6. ForhealthreasonsthepresidenthasdecidedtoAhisplannedvisittoItaly.7. ThisbookistheproductofseveralyearsofBbetweentwol

4、eadinguniversities.8. ThenewclubstrivestoeducateitsmemberstoIservicetothecommunity.9. Thoughhedidn'havemuchtogive,hewasCwithhismoney.10. FathersDayisadayonwhichthepeopleofmanycountriesexpresstheirDandappreciationfortheirfathersbygivingthemgiftsorgreetingcards.11. Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsen

5、tenceswiththephrasesorexpressionsgivenbelow.（答案填写词组前的大写字母编号。每空2分，共20分）K.forthesakeofL.fedupM.cametoacloseN.caughtmyfancyO.inconcertP.isblessedwithQ.mightaswellR.onthewholeS.refrainfromT.referredto1. Idon'twanttoscareyouunnecessarily,butyouQfacefacts.2. AsfourdaysoftalksM,theopposingsideswerestil

6、lunabletoagreeonatemporaryceasefireintheregion.3. TheonlythingonsalethatNwasalittleFrenchclock.4. ForbetterhealthyoumustSeatingtoomuch.5. TheUNSecretaryGeneralbelievesthatifmembercountrieswouldactO,theproblemmightbesolvedmoreeasily.6. Thedoctoraskedhertotrytokeepdrinkingtoaminimumwhilesheispregnant,

7、Kherownhealthandherbaby's.7. AlthoughSan'MateoCountyPanumberofextraordinarilybeautifulparks,manyrefusetheadmittaneeofdogs,orallowthemonlyincertainareas.8. ThereareafewsmallthingsthatIdon'likeaboutmyjob,butRitisveryenjoyable.9. ShegotalittleLwithhishabitofneverallowinghertofinishasentence

8、.10. WehavetotakeintoaccountthedataTintheannualreport.III. Grammar.Choosethebestoneofthefourchoices.（每空1分，共15分）1. Afterdrivingforthirtymiles,shesuddenlyrealizedthatsheCinthewrongdirection.B.hasbeendrivingD.droveCmarriedfortenyears.B.willbeA. wasdrivingC.hadbeendriving2. OnhisnextbirthdayheA. hasbeen

9、C.willhavebeen3. ThosewhohaveappliedforthepostA.arebeinginterviewedC.interviewing4. YourproposalCA.isdiscussedC.isgoingtobediscussed5. ThechildrenCD.wouldhavebeenAintheoffice.B.areinterviewingD.tobeinterviewingbythecommitteesoon.B.hasbeendiscussedD.willhavebeendiscussedmanytimesnottoplaywithfire.B.h

10、avetoldA.toldC.havebeentoldD.arebeingtold6.Ifone_Bbyvanity,hewillbeveryparticularaboutother'sclothingandappearanee.A.overcomesB.isovercomeC.overcameD.hasbeenovercame7. TheproblemisAitmaytaketimefornewfactstobecomeavailable.A. thatB.howC.whatD.if8. ForthousandsofyearsmandreamedAseemedimpossibledr

11、eamsaboutflying.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.why9. ThefactremainsAwearebehindmanyothers.A. thatB.whyC.whereD.how10. HowcanyoukeepthemachineCwhenyouareaway?A. runB.torunC.runningD.beingrun11. BeforehecametoNewYork,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishwordD.A. speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.spoken12. WhatAnextwillbediscusse

12、datthenextmeeting.A.todoB.isdoingC.willdoD.shallwedo13. PleasewriteareportBtheabovesubjectsaretobecovered.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat14. TheshopoffersalmosteverythingArangesfrominexpensivetoveryexpensive.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.inwhich15. TherearemanychildrenCbehaviourisgenerallyunacceptable.A.whoB.w

13、homC.whoseD.thatIV. ReadingComprehension.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.（每题2分，共20分）Passage1Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingrulesplanningyournextmoveactingasateammembertheseareallgameideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayou

14、ngchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating（合作）.Manychildren'gameshaveapracticalside.Childr

15、enaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstanee,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethe

16、rtotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunites（团结）people.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleona

17、llcontinentsplayitsomeforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameofsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneede

18、d,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.1. Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearntoB.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger2. TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescanA.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.changeyourlif

19、eexperiencesC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople'sviewsofsportingevents.3. Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.A. Itinspirespeople'deeploveforthecountry.B. Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C. Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D. Itearn

20、sthewinnersfameandfortune.4. Iribarne'goalofformingthefoundationistoC.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachaneeforabetterlifeD.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids5. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.A. Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B. Sportscangetallathletestoget

21、her.C. Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Sportsincreaseacountry'scompetitiveness.Passage2“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it'sagirl.”Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelpridewhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wondering

22、whethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhu

23、sbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.Whatevertheresponsetothebirthofachild,itisclearthatthechangefromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisprocess.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyha

24、sliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthetransitiontothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemustmaketothemother'srole.Themother'sroleseemstorequireacompletechangeindailyroutineandadjustment,andthefather'sroleislessdemandingandi

25、mmediate.However,eventhoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.6. Accordingtotheauthor,howdomenfeelaftertheybecomefathers?_B_A.Theyfeelliketheyneedsomemoreexperience.B. Theyhaveafeelingthattheymustdoalotofpla

26、nning.C. SomemenfeelproudandothersuneasyD. Theyhaveafeelingofnotcaringaboutthings.7. Whichofthefollowingisstatedinthepassage?_A_A.Someparentshaveachildaccidentallyandtheyarenotprepared.B. Youngcouplesdonotwanttohavechildrenatallthesedays.C. Workingcouplesturntotheirparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.D

27、. Manyparentslookforwardtohavingagirlastheirfirstchild8. Inthethirdparagraph,theauthor_D_.A.thinksfathersshouldtaketheirresponsibilitiesinraisingchildrenB. criticizeswritersforwritingsomuchaboutbeingafatherC. supportstheideathatafathershouldalsorunthehomewellD. complainsthathusbandscannotgetmuchhelp

28、beingafather9. Thechangeofthemother'srolerequiresthatthewife_B_.A.justdowhatevershelikestodoinherlifeB. changecompletelytodealwiththenewsituationC. workonlywithinherownhomeifshecanD. helpherhusbandwithhistradeorbusiness10. Somewritersarguethatwithrespecttothechangeofroles,fathers,comparedwithmot

29、hers,_C.A.havetobearmoreburdensB. makeamoredifficultadjustmentC. haveaneasierjobtodoD. shouldermoreburdensV. Translation.（共10分）A.FromChineseintoEnglish.（每题2分，共6分）1. 这是我所看到的第一部电影。ThisisthefirstfilmIhaveeverseen.2. 听到这个消息，他们立即出发去火车站。Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetofffortherailwaystation.3. 她太年轻，理解不了这些事情。Sheistooyoungtounderstandthesethings.B.FromEnglishintoChinese.（每题2分，共4分）1.But,ispublicsupportfortheinternationalspaceeffortnecessary,giventhatpoliticiansseemdeterminedtopressaheadwithitanyway?但是，公众寻求国际空间的努力有必要吗，因为那些政治家们似乎已经决定无论如何都会把这一举措推行下去？2.Then,